Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1843 kwangu-2 027

Tupuxuara

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umoya ojwayelekile, ovela ezinganekwaneni zabantu baseTupi eBrazil”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoEarly CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Tupuxuara kwakuyisilwane esindizayo esasinophaphe olukhulu lwamathambo ekhanda. Sasindiza phezu kweBrazil yasendulo eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-112 edlule, sisebenzisa amaphiko aso amade nomlomo ongenamazinyo ukuzingela izinhlanzi.1 2

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

120 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

I-Romualdo Formation, i-Santana Group, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil1 3

Ubude

2 m (6.6 ft)1

ubude bomzimba wonke

Ububanzi bezimpiko

4.5 kuya ku-4.7 m (15 kuya ku-15 ft)1 2

Isisindo

25 kg (55 lb)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 67 km/h (42 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Tupuxuara yayidla ini?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Tupuxuara mhlawumbe yayidla izitshalo nezilwane, idla ingxube yezitshalo nezilwane ezincane. Imibono yangaphambili yokuthi yayidla izinhlanzi noma izithelo kuphela ayiseyona eqinisekile manje.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-6

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-11 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-5ingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-5.6

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Tupuxuara uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Tupuxuara cishe 67 km/h (42 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Tupuxuara yayinophaphe olukhulu ekhanda olwenziwe ngamathambo. Lolu phaphe lwalukhulu ezilwaneni ezindala, ngakho ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi lwalusetshenziselwa ukuzibonisa kwabanye ukuze bathole abashade nabo.1

Amaphiko ayo ayemade kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa nesisindo somzimba wayo. Lokhu kwayisiza ukuba indize kahle futhi ihambe amabanga amade.1

I-Tupuxuara yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-112 edlule ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous.1

Izinsalela zokuqala ze-Tupuxuara kwakungumhlathi namathambo amaphiko. Zatholakala eBrazil.1

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu: i-Tupuxuara longicristatus, eyayino-phaphe olude, ne-Tupuxuara leonardii, eyayino-phaphe oluyindilinga.1

Uhlobo lwesithathu, i-Tupuxuara deliradamus, lwaqanjwa ngo-2009 kodwa ososayensi abaningi manje bacabanga ukuthi akulona uhlobo lweqiniso.1

I-Tupuxuara yayihlobene kakhulu ne-Thalassodromeus, enye i-pterosaur enkulu evela eBrazil.1

Ngokufunda amathambo amehlo ayo, ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Tupuxuara yayisebenza emini.1

Isithombe sika-Tupuxuara esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Tupuxuara

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Tupuxuara?

I-Tupuxuara yayinobubanzi bamaphiko obungamamitha angu-4.7 (izinyawo ezingu-15.4) futhi yayinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-25 (amaphawundi angu-55.1). Ubude bomzimba wayo babungamamitha angu-2 (izinyawo ezingu-6.6).1

?I-Tupuxuara yayidla ini?

?Ingabe i-Tupuxuara yayinamazinyo?

Cha, i-Tupuxuara yayinomlomo ongenamazinyo, njengezinye izi-pterosaur eziningi zeqembu layo.1

?Kungani i-Tupuxuara yayinophaphe?

Lolu phaphe olukhulu lwamathambo ekhanda lwalusetshenziselwa ukuzibonisa kwabanye ukuze bathole abashade nabo, njengoba lwalukhula luba lukhulu njengoba isilwane sikhula. Kwakuwuphawu lokuvuthwa ngokocansi.1

?I-Tupuxuara yaphila nini?

I-Tupuxuara yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-112 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous.1

?Ingabe i-Tupuxuara iyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Tupuxuara iyisi-pterosaur, okuyisilwane esindizayo esiyisirulu. Ama-pterosaur awazona izidinosaur, nakuba ayiphila ngesikhathi esifanayo.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Tupuxuara yayiyidinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Tupuxuara yayiyi-pterosaur, isilwane esindizayo esaphila ngesikhathi esifanayo nama-dinosaur kodwa akusiyona i-dinosaur.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Tupuxuara
Iqanjwe ngu: Kellner and Campos 19883
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Thalassodromidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Inkathi yamadwala: 120 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Romualdo3
Amazwe: I-Brazil3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 5 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Tupuxuara yaqanjwa ngo-1988 ngabacwaningi bezinsalela zaseBrazil u-Alexander Kellner no-Diógenes de Almeida Campos. Izinsalela zokuqala zatholakala e-Santana Formation (manje eyi-Romualdo Formation) yaseBrazil.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Tupuxuara yayidla ini ngempela. Kungenzeka ukuthi yayidla izinhlanzi, inyama, noma mhlawumbe yayidla izinto ezixubile okuhlanganisa nezithelo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Tupuxuara (en.wikipedia.org)
Friday's Pterosaur: Tupuxuara (amnh.org)
Tupuxuara in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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