Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1545 kwangu-2 027

Rhamphorhynchus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umhlathi onomlomo”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoLate Jurassic kuya ku-Early CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Rhamphorhynchus kwakuyisilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic. Yayinomsila omude kakhulu onophiko olumise okwedayimane ekugcineni. Yayisebenzisa amazinyo ayo afana nezinaliti ukubamba izinhlanzi ezishelelayo.1 2

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

159 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule6

Late Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

EBavaria, e-Germany (itshe le-limestone lase-Solnhofen), kanye nase-England, e-Tanzania, e-Spain nase-Portugal1 3

Ubude

0.5 m (1.6 ft)2

cishe ama-50 cm ubude kuhlanganise nomsila

Ububanzi bezimpiko

1.8 kuya ku-3 m (5.9 kuya ku-9.8 ft)1

Isisindo

0.555 kg kuya ku-2.085 kg (1 kuya ku-5 lb)4

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 56 km/h (35 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Rhamphorhynchus yayidla ini?

Yayidla kakhulu izinhlanzi nezilwane ezifana ne-squid ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-cephalopod. Okutholakala esiswini nasezindlelweni zayo kuvame ukuba nezinsalela zezinhlanzi nama-cephalopod.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-17

inde njengobhanana abangu-3 belandelanacishe isinda njengekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-17inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-16 ezilandelanaingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-6.8

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Rhamphorhynchus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Rhamphorhynchus cishe 56 km/h (35 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Umsila wayo wawuqiniswe yimisipha futhi waphela ngophiko olumise okwedayimane, olungase lwasiza ukuyiqondisa ngenkathi indiza.1 2

I-Rhamphorhynchus yayingenawo amazinyo ekugcineni komlomo wayo, kodwa wonke umlomo wayo wawunamazinyo amaningi abheke phambili ayehlangana ukuze abambe izinhlanzi.1

Amathambo e-Rhamphorhynchus avame ukukhombisa iminonjana yezingxenye ezithambile, okuhlanganisa amaphiko kanye nezinwele ezifana ne-pycnofibers.1

Kungenzeka ukuthi yayibhukuda futhi isuke emanzini njengezinyoni zanamuhla, hhayi nje ukundiza phezu kwamagagasi.1

I-Rhamphorhynchus yaphila eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingama-150 kuya kwezingama-148 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic.1

Isithombe sika-Rhamphorhynchus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Rhamphorhynchus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Rhamphorhynchus?

Abantu abadala abaningi babenamaphiko angaba ngu-1 m (3.3 feet) ububanzi, kodwa isibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke esaziwayo sifinyelela ku-1.8 m (5.9 feet) ububanzi. Isilwane esikhulu esatholakala ngezicucu kungenzeka ukuthi sasinamaphiko angaphezu kuka-3 m (10 feet) ububanzi.1 5

?I-Rhamphorhynchus yayidla ini?

Yayidla kakhulu izinhlanzi nezilwane ezifana ne-squid ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-cephalopod. Okutholakala esiswini nasezindlelweni zayo kuvame ukuba nezinsalela zezinhlanzi nama-cephalopod.1 2

?Ingabe i-Rhamphorhynchus yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi yayibhukuda futhi isuke emanzini njengezinyoni zanamuhla. Izinyawo zayo ezibanzi nokuma komzimba wayo kusikisela ukuthi yayikwazi kahle ukubhukuda.1

?I-Rhamphorhynchus yaphila nini?

Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingama-150 kuya kwezingama-148 edlule.1 2

?Ingabe i-Rhamphorhynchus yayiyidinosaur?

Cha, yayiy-pterosaur, isilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo okungesiyo idinosaur. Ama-pterosaur ayizihlobo eziseduze zama-dinosaur.1 2

?Kungani i-Rhamphorhynchus yayinomsila omude?

Umsila omude wawuphela ngophiko olumise okwedayimane olungase lwasiza ukuyiqondisa ngenkathi indiza. Umsila wawuqiniswe yimisipha ukuze uhlale uqondile.1 2

?Ingabe i-Rhamphorhynchus yayinoboya?

Ayinazo izimpaphe, kodwa yayinoboya obubizwa ngokuthi ama-pycnofibers, obufana nezinwele ezilula. Lokhu kwehlukile ezimpapheni.1

?Amathambo e-Rhamphorhynchus atholakale kuphi?

Amathambo angcono kakhulu avela etsheni le-limestone lase-Solnhofen e-Bavaria, e-Germany. Izinsalela ezincane nazo zitholakale e-England, e-Tanzania, e-Spain, nase-Portugal.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Rhamphorhynchus yayiyidinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Rhamphorhynchus yayiy-pterosaur, isilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo, hhayi idinosaur. Ama-pterosaur ayizihlobo eziseduze zama-dinosaur.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Rhamphorhynchus
Iqanjwe ngu: Meyer 18476
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Rhamphorhynchidae6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae6
Inkathi yamadwala: 159 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka (Oxfordian / Tithonian)6
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Solnhofen, Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Painten6
Amazwe: Germany, Portugal, Tanzania, United Kingdom6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 30 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Ukutholakala: Isampula yokuqala yalethwa kusosayensi u-Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring ngonyaka ka-1825. Kamuva yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Ornithocephalus muensteri ngu-Goldfuss ngonyaka ka-1831, yabe isiqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Rhamphorhynchus ngu-Hermann von Meyer ngonyaka ka-1847.1 3
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi zingaki izinhlobo ze-Rhamphorhynchus ezazikhona, ngoba amathambo amaningi afanayo anikezwe amagama ahlukene.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Rhamphorhynchus (en.wikipedia.org)
Rhamphorhynchus | Pterosaur, Jurassic & Flying Reptile | Britannica (britannica.com)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Life History of Rhamphorhynchus Inferred from Bone Histology and the Diversity of Pterosaurian Growth Strategies (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
A giant specimen of Rhamphorhynchus muensteri and comments on the ontogeny of rhamphorhynchines (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Rhamphorhynchus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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