Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1526 kwangu-2 027

Quetzalcoatlus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “yaqanjwa ngemva kunkulunkulu wama-Aztec onophaphe, u-Quetzalcoatl”1

Udla: InyamaIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoLate CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Quetzalcoatlus yayingenye yezilwane ezindizayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezake zaphila. Yayiyisilwane esibizwa ngokuthi i-pterosaur, isilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esaphila ngesikhathi esisodwa nezidinosaurs. Njengoba amaphiko ayo ayebanzi njengendiza encane, yayikwazi ukundiza phezu kwezindawo zasendulo zase-Texas.2 1

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

eTexas, e-USA (eBig Bend National Park, eJavelina Formation)3 2

Ubude

3.5 m (11 ft)1

Ububanzi bezimpiko

11 kuya ku-12 m (36 kuya ku-39 ft)2 1

kulinganiselwa ohlotsheni olukhulu i-Q. northropi

Isisindo

230 kg (507 lb)2

Ubude

2 kuya ku-3 m (6.6 kuya ku-9.8 ft)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 128 km/h (80 mph)

Ukundiza: Witton & Habib 2010 (up to 80 mph)

I-Quetzalcoatlus yayidla ini?

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi yayizingela izilwane ezincane phansi, njengoba kwenza onogolantethe nezinyoni ezibizwa ngama-ground hornbill. Ososayensi abanye bacabanga ukuthi yayidla nezilwane ezincane zasemanzini.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-12

inde njengezinja ezi-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-19 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-46isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-12isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-7ingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-3

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Quetzalcoatlus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

Quetzalcoatlus cishe 128 km/h (80 mph)

Imoto emgwaqweni omkhulu cishe 130 km/h (81 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Quetzalcoatlus yayinamaphiko angamamitha angu-11 kuya kwangu-12 (izinyawo ezingu-36 kuya kwezingu-39) ububanzi, okuyinto ebanzi njengendiza encane.2

Yayinesisindo esicishe sibe amakhilogremu angu-230, okuyinto elula kakhulu ngosayizi wayo omkhulu, ngenxa yamathambo angenalutho ngaphakathi.2

I-Quetzalcoatlus yayikwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezine isebenzisa amaphiko ayo njengemilenze yangaphambili, njengelulwane.2

Yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-68 kuya kwezingu-66 edlule, ekupheleni kwenkathi yezidinosaurs.1

Insalela yokuqala kwakuyithambo elilodwa lephiko elatholwa ngumfundi okuthiwa u-Douglas Lawson ngo-1971.2

I-Quetzalcoatlus kungenzeka ukuthi yayindiza ngokuziphusha phansi isebenzisa imilenze yayo yangaphambili eqinile, hhayi ngokugxuma ngemilenze yayo yangemuva.1

Kungase kube nezinhlobo ezimbili: i-Q. northropi enkulu kanye nohlobo oluncane olubizwa ngokuthi i-Q. lawsoni, olwalunamaphiko angamamitha angu-5.5 (izinyawo ezingu-18) ububanzi.2 1

Isithombe sika-Quetzalcoatlus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Quetzalcoatlus

?Ingabe i-Quetzalcoatlus kwakuyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Quetzalcoatlus kwakuyipterosaur, isilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esaphila ngesikhathi esisodwa nama-dinosaur kodwa esasingeyona idinosaur.2

?I-Quetzalcoatlus yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinamaphiko angaba ngu-10 kuya ku-11 m ububanzi, okulingana nendiza encane. Yayinesisindo esingaba ngu-230 kg (500 pounds).1 2

?I-Quetzalcoatlus yayidla ini?

?Ingabe i-Quetzalcoatlus yayikwazi ukundiza?

Yebo, yayikwazi ukundiza. Mhlawumbe yayisuka phansi ngokuziphusha ngemilenze yayo yangaphambili enamandla, isebenzisa imilenze yayo yomine ukuze isuke.1

?I-Quetzalcoatlus yaphila nini?

Yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-68 kuya ku-66 edlule, ekupheleni kwenkathi ye-Cretaceous, ngaphambi nje kokuba kwenzeke inhlekelele enkulu eyabulala ama-dinosaur.1 2

?I-Quetzalcoatlus yatholakala kuphi?

Amathambo ayo atholakala e-Big Bend National Park e-Texas, e-USA, emadwaleni ase-Javelina Formation.1 2

?Ingabe i-Quetzalcoatlus yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

I-Quetzalcoatlus yayinamaphiko amakhulu kakhulu kunobude be-T. rex, kodwa i-T. rex yayinesisindo esikhulu. I-Quetzalcoatlus yayingeyona idinosaur, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuziqhathanisa ngqo.1

?Ingabe i-Quetzalcoatlus yayinoboya?

Cha, yayingenabo uboya. Yayimbozwe izinto ezifana nezinwele ezibizwa ngama-pycnofibres, ezihlukile kuboya bezinyoni.1

?I-Quetzalcoatlus yayihamba kanjani?

Yayihamba ngemilenze yayo yomine, isebenzisa amaphiko ayo njengemilenze yangaphambili, efana nelulwane. Yayikwazi nokuhamba ngendlela yokuhamba kancane.1 2

?Ingabe i-Quetzalcoatlus yisilwane esindizayo esikhulu kunazo zonke?

Ingesinye sezilwane ezindizayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezake zaphila, esinamaphiko angaba ngu-10 kuya ku-11 m ububanzi. Amanye ama-pterosaur afana ne-Hatzegopteryx ayengangayo ngobukhulu.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Quetzalcoatlus yayiyidinosaurs.

Iqiniso: I-Quetzalcoatlus yayiyisilwane esibizwa ngokuthi i-pterosaur, isilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esingeyona idinosaurs. Izidinosaurs ziyiqembu elihlukile lezilwane.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Quetzalcoatlus
Iqanjwe ngu: Lawson 19753
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Azhdarchidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea > Azhdarchidae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Javelina, Black Peaks3
Amazwe: USA3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 8 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: Ngo-1971, umfundi wezifundo zomhlaba u-Douglas Lawson wathola ithambo elikhulu lephiko e-Big Bend National Park, e-Texas. Wayiqamba ngokuthi i-Quetzalcoatlus northropi ngo-1975.2 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi izinsalela ezincane ze-Quetzalcoatlus ziyinhlobo ehlukile (Q. lawsoni) noma ziyizilwane ezisencane zohlobo olukhulu.2 1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Quetzalcoatlus (en.wikipedia.org)
Pterosaurs - Big Bend National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)
Quetzalcoatlus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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