Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinyoni zakuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0152 kwangu-2 027

Archaeopteryx

Igama lisho ukuthi: “iphiko lasendulo”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

I-Archaeopteryx yayiyidinosaurs encane efana nenyoni eyayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-150 edlule. Yayinezimpaphe namaphiko njengenyoni, kodwa yayinamazinyo abukhali nomsila omude wamathambo njengamanye ama-dinosaurs. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayikwazi ukundiza noma ukuntweza, okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezilwane zokuqala ezindizayo ezaziwayo.2 1

Yaphila

149 kuya ku-121 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

eJalimane naseSpain2 1 4

Ubude

0.5 m (1.6 ft)1

Ububanzi bezimpiko

0.7 m (2.3 ft)1

Isisindo

0.5 kg kuya ku-1 kg (1 kuya ku-2 lb)1

Ubude

0.23 m (0.8 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 31 km/h (19 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Archaeopteryx yayidla ini?

Yayidla inyama futhi mhlawumbe yayidla izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane, izilwane ezincelisayo, nezinambuzane.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-8

inde njengobhanana abangu-3 belandelanailula kunekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-8inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-16 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-12

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Archaeopteryx uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Archaeopteryx cishe 31 km/h (19 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Archaeopteryx yayingangesayizi yenyoni i-magpie noma i-raven, inobude bomzimba obufika kumasentimitha angu-50.1

Yayinamaphiko abanzi ayindilinga nomsila omude, nezimpaphe zayo zazifana kakhulu nezinyoni zanamuhla.1

Ngokungafani nezinyoni zanamuhla, i-Archaeopteryx yayinamazinyo amancane abukhali nomsila omude wamathambo.2 1

Zonke izinsalela ze-Archaeopteryx ezaziwayo zivela ezimayini zamatshe e-limestone eduze ne-Solnhofen eJalimane, eyayike yaba yichibi elizungezwe yiziqhingi ezishisayo.2 1

Insalela yokuqala ye-Archaeopteryx yatholakala ngo-1861, futhi kwaba yidinosaurs yokuqala eyatholakala inezimpaphe.2 1

Ososayensi abaqinisekile ukuthi i-Archaeopteryx yayikwazi yini ukundiza ngempela noma yayintweza nje ukusuka esihlahleni iye kwesinye.2

Yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-150 edlule, lapho iYurophu yayiyiqoqo leziqhingi ezishisayo.2 1

Isithombe sika-Archaeopteryx esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Archaeopteryx

?Ingabe i-Archaeopteryx yayiyinyoni noma iyidinosaurs?

Yayikho kokubili: iyidinosaurs efana nenyoni futhi ingenye yezinyoni zokuqala ezaziwayo. Ososayensi bayibiza ngokuthi insalela yoshintsho phakathi kwama-dinosaurs angazinyoni nezinyoni zanamuhla.1 2

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Archaeopteryx?

Yayicishe ibe ngamasentimitha angu-50 ubude, ifana ngobukhulu ne-magpie noma i-raven. Ububanzi bamaphiko ayo babufika kumasentimitha angu-70.1 2

?Ingabe i-Archaeopteryx yayikwazi ukundiza?

Ososayensi abaqinisekile. Yayinamaphiko abanzi anezimpaphe futhi mhlawumbe yayikwazi ukuntweza, kodwa kungenzeka yayingakwazi ukushaya amaphiko ayo njengezinyoni zanamuhla.1 2

?I-Archaeopteryx yayidla ini?

Yayidla inyama futhi mhlawumbe yayidla izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane, izilwane ezincelisayo, nezinambuzane.2

?I-Archaeopteryx yayiphila nini?

Yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-150 edlule.1 2

?I-Archaeopteryx yatholakala kuphi?

Zonke izinsalela zitholakale ezimayini zamatshe e-limestone eduze ne-Solnhofen e-Germany. Ngaleso sikhathi, leyo ndawo yayiyichibi elishisayo elinamanzi amaningi.1 2

?Ingabe i-Archaeopteryx yayinamazinyo?

Yebo, yayinamazinyo amancane abukhali, ngokungafani nezinyoni zanamuhla. Yayiphinde ibe nomsila omude onamathambo kanye nezinzipho emaphikweni ayo.1 2

?Kungani i-Archaeopteryx ibalulekile?

Yiyo idayinoso yokuqala eyatholakala inezimpaphe, futhi yasiza ukufakazela ukuthi izinyoni zavela kuma-dayinoso. Ingenye yezinsalela ezibaluleke kakhulu ezake zatholakala.1 2 3

?Mangaki amathambo e-Archaeopteryx atholakele?

Kutholakale izinsalela zomzimba eziyishumi nane, kanye nophaphe olulodwa. Iningi lazo lisezindlini zemibukiso eJalimane naseNgilandi.1

?Ingabe i-Archaeopteryx yayinezimpaphe?

Yebo, izimpaphe zayo zazifana kakhulu nezinyoni zanamuhla. Mhlawumbe zazisetshenziselwa ukundiza noma ukuntweza, futhi mhlawumbe nokuzifudumeza.1 2

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Archaeopteryx iyinyoni endala kunazo zonke ezaziwayo.

Iqiniso: Kutholakale ama-dinosaurs amadala afana nezinyoni afana ne-Anchiornis, i-Xiaotingia, ne-Aurornis, ngakho i-Archaeopteryx ayisabhekwa njengeyokuqala.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Archaeopteryx
Iqanjwe ngu: Meyer 18614
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Avialae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 149 kuya ku-121 wezigidi zeminyaka (Tithonian / Barremian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Altmühltal, Solnhofen, Camarillas4
Amazwe: Germany, Spain4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 10 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Archaeornis, Griphosaurus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)4
Ukutholakala: I-Archaeopteryx yaqanjwa ngusosayensi waseJalimane u-Hermann von Meyer ngo-1861, ngokusekelwe empapheni eyodwa eyatholakala ematsheni e-limestone e-Solnhofen eJalimane. Isidumbu sokuqala satholakala kamuva ngalowo nyaka.4 2 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Archaeopteryx yayihlala phansi noma ezihlahleni, nokuthi yayikwazi yini ukundiza ngempela noma yayintweza nje.1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Archaeopteryx (en.wikipedia.org)
Archaeopteryx | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Archaeopteryx (ucmp.berkeley.edu)
Archaeopteryx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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