Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1498 kwangu-2 027

Pterodactylus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umunwe onamaphiko”1

Udla: InyamaIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoEarly Jurassic kuya ku-Early CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Pterodactylus yayingesinye sezilwanyana ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo zokuqala ezake zatholakala. Yaphila ngenkathi ye-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-150 edlule, futhi yayinamaphiko enziwe ngesikhumba nenyama ayesuka emunweni wayo wesine omude aye emilenzeni yayo yangemuva. Yayiyi-pterosaur encane eyayivame ukudla izinambuzane nezinye izilwane ezincane.1 2

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

201 kuya ku-133 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

EBavaria, eJalimane, kanti ezinye izinsalela zingase zitholakale eFrance, ePortugal, eTanzania, nase-United Kingdom1 4

Ubude

0.5 kuya ku-1 m (1.6 kuya ku-3.3 ft)1

usayizi olinganiselwe womuntu omdala

Ububanzi bezimpiko

0.5 kuya ku-1.5 m (1.6 kuya ku-4.9 ft)1

Isisindo

1 kg kuya ku-2 kg (2 kuya ku-4 lb)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 42 km/h (26 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Pterodactylus yayidla ini?

I-Pterodactylus yayidla izilwane ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezingenamgogodla nezilwane ezincane ezinomgogodla. Yayinamandla okuluma amakhulu ayisiza ukuchoboza amagobolondo ezilwane ezingenamgogodla.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-17

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-6 belandelanacishe isinda njengekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-17ingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-9

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Pterodactylus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Pterodactylus cishe 42 km/h (26 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Pterodactylus kwaba i-pterosaur yokuqala ukuqanjwa nokuhlonzwa njengesilwane esindizayo, ngonyaka ka-1809 ngososayensi waseFrance u-Georges Cuvier.1

Izinsalela zayo zivame ukutholakala etsheni lase-Solnhofen eJalimane, elagcina izingxenye zomzimba ezithambile njengezimbuzane zasolwandle nezimpaphe.1 2

I-Pterodactylus yaphila kanye namanye ama-pterosaur afana ne-Rhamphorhynchus ne-Anurognathus, kanye nenyoni yokuqala i-Archaeopteryx.1

Ngokungafani nezinyoni, ama-pterosaur afana ne-Pterodactylus ayeyizilwane ezihlala emhlabeni futhi amaphiko awo ayenziwe ngesikhumba nemisipha, hhayi izimpaphe.2

I-Pterodactylus yayinamandla okuluma amakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nosayizi wayo, okwayisiza ukuthi ichoboze amagobolondo ezilwane ezingenamgogodla.1

Igama elithi Pterodactylus lisho 'umunwe onamaphiko' ngoba iphiko layo lalisekelwa umunwe owodwa omude kakhulu.1

Isithombe sika-Pterodactylus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Pterodactylus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Pterodactylus?

I-Pterodactylus yayiyisilwane esincane esindizayo esinobubanzi bamaphiko obulinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-1.04 (izinyawo ezi-3.4) uma isikhulile.1

?I-Pterodactylus yayidla ini?

?I-Pterodactylus yaphila nini?

I-Pterodactylus yaphila ngenkathi ye-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-150.8 kuya ku-148.5 edlule.1

?Izinsalela ze-Pterodactylus zatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela eziningi ze-Pterodactylus zitholakale etsheni lase-Solnhofen eBavaria, eJalimane. Ezinye izingcezu ezimbalwa nazo zitholakale kwezinye izindawo eYurophu nase-Afrika.1

?Ingabe i-Pterodactylus yayiyidinosaure?

Cha, i-Pterodactylus yayingeyona idinosaure. Yayiyi-pterosaur, uhlobo lwesilwane esindizayo, esaphila ngesikhathi esifanayo nezidinosaure.1 2

?I-Pterodactylus yayindiza kanjani?

I-Pterodactylus yayine amaphiko enziwe ngesikhumba nemisipha eyayisuka emunweni walo wesine omude kakhulu iyofika emilenzeni yangemuva. Amaphiko ayexhaswe yimicu engaphakathi kanye nemigqa engaphandle.1

?Kungani ubizwa ngokuthi i-Pterodactylus?

Igama elithi Pterodactylus lisho ukuthi 'umunwe onamaphiko' ngoba iphiko lalo lalixhaswe ngumunwe owodwa omude kakhulu.1

?Ubani owathola i-Pterodactylus?

Insali yokuqala ye-Pterodactylus yachazwa usosayensi wase-Italy u-Cosimo Alessandro Collini ngonyaka ka-1784. Kamuva yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Pterodactylus ngusosayensi wase-France u-Georges Cuvier ngonyaka ka-1809.1

?Ingabe i-Pterodactylus yayinamazinyo?

Yebo, i-Pterodactylus yayinamazinyo. Ukuma, ubukhulu, kanye nokuhlelwa kwamazinyo ayo kukhombisa ukuthi yayiyisilwane esidla inyama esazingela izilwane ezincane.1

?Yiziphi izilwane ezazihlala ne-Pterodactylus?

I-Pterodactylus yayihlala kanye nezinye izilwane ezindizayo ezincane ezifana ne-Rhamphorhynchus ne-Anurognathus, kanye nenyoni yakudala i-Archaeopteryx nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane ezifana ne-Compsognathus.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Pterodactylus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi wonke ama-pterosaur abizwa ngokuthi ama-pterodactyl nokuthi ayizidinosaure.

Iqiniso: I-Pterodactylus iwuhlobo olulodwa nje lwe-pterosaur, kanti ama-pterosaur yizilwane ezindizayo ezihlala emhlabeni, hhayi izidinosaure.2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Pterodactylus
Iqanjwe ngu: Cuvier 18094
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Monofenestrata4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria4
Inkathi yamadwala: 201 kuya ku-133 wezigidi zeminyaka (Hettangian / Valanginian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Solnhofen, Tendaguru4
Amazwe: Germany, Tanzania, France, Portugal, United Kingdom4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 15 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Diopecephalus, Macrotrachelus, Pterotherium (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)4
Ukutholakala: Insalela yokuqala eyaziwayo ye-pterosaur yatholakala etsheni lase-Solnhofen eJalimane ngonyaka ka-1784. Kamuva yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Pterodactylus ngu-Georges Cuvier ngonyaka ka-1809, okwenza yaba i-pterosaur yokuqala ukuchazwa ngokwesayensi.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi mangaki ngempela amagama ezinhlobo ze-Pterodactylus ayekhona, abanye bethi izinsalela eziningi zingezohlobo olulodwa nje, i-Pterodactylus antiquus.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Pterodactylus (en.wikipedia.org)
Pterosaurs: The truth about these ‘flying dinosaurs’ | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Pterodactyl: The Misunderstood Pterosaur | Strange Animals (strangeanimals.info)
Pterodactylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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