Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1788 kwangu-2 027

Thapunngaka

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Igama livela egameni lesi-Aboriginal lase-Australia elithi 'thapunng' elisho 'umkhonto' kanye nelithi 'aka' elisho 'umlomo', ngakho lisho 'umlomo womkhonto'.”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoEarly CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Thapunngaka yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esikhulu kakhulu esayindiza phezu kwezilwandle zase-Australia yasendulo. Yayinomlomo omude, ocijile onophaphe olukhulu esilevini, olulungele ukukha izinhlanzi. Yayingenye yezilwane ezindizayo ezinkulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo!1

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

113 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Queensland, Australia1

Ububanzi bezimpiko

5.83 kuya ku-9.47 m (19 kuya ku-31 ft)2 1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 88 km/h (55 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Thapunngaka yayidla ini?

Yayidla izinhlanzi. Imihlathi yayo emide, efana nomkhonto, yayilungele ukukha izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezizingelayo olwandle lwasendulo i-Eromanga Sea.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

amaphiko abanzi njengezimoto ezingu-2 ezilandelanayoingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-4.3

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Thapunngaka uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Thapunngaka cishe 88 km/h (55 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Thapunngaka iyona pterosaur enkulu kunazo zonke eyake yatholwa e-Australia, ngokusekelwe kusayizi wethambo lomhlathi wayo.1

Yayinephaphe lesilevu elikhulu kunazo zonke kunoma iyiphi i-pterosaur emndenini wayo, okungenzeka ukuthi yayisetshenziselwa ukubukisa noma ukuqondisa.1

Igama layo lisho 'umlomo womkhonto' ngolimi lwabantu base-Aboriginal bendawo, ngoba imihlathi yayo yayimile okomkhonto.1

I-Thapunngaka yayiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-106 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Cretaceous Period, lapho i-Australia yayiyingxenye yezwekazi elikhulu i-Gondwana.4

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Thapunngaka yayindiza ngesivinini, isebenzisa izimpiko zayo ezinde ukuntweza phezu kolwandle nokubamba izinhlanzi ngomlomo wayo.4

Isithombe sika-Thapunngaka esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Thapunngaka

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Thapunngaka?

Izimpiko zayo zazingaba ngu-6 kuya ku-7 m (20 kuya ku-23 feet), nakuba izilinganiso zisuka ku-5.83 kuya ku-9.47 m (19.1 kuya ku-31.1 feet).2 3

?I-Thapunngaka yayidla ini?

Yayidla izinhlanzi. Imihlathi yayo emide, efana nomkhonto, yayilungele ukukha izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezizingelayo olwandle lwasendulo i-Eromanga Sea.3

?Ingabe i-Thapunngaka iyi-dinosaur?

Cha, iyi-pterosaur, isilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esaphila ngesikhathi sama-dinosaur. Ama-pterosaur ayeyizilwane zokuqala ezinomgogodla ezindizayo.3

?I-Thapunngaka yaphila nini?

Yayiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-106 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous Period (isiteji se-Upper Albian).2 1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Thapunngaka yayiyi-dinosaur.

Iqiniso: Empeleni yayiyi-pterosaur, isilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esiyisihlobo esiseduze sama-dinosaur, kodwa hhayi i-dinosaur ngokwayo.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Thapunngaka
Iqanjwe ngu: Richards et al. 20214
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Anhangueridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Inkathi yamadwala: 113 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka (Albian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Toolebuc4
Amazwe: I-Australia4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Thapunngaka yaqanjwa ngo-2021 ngu-Timothy Richards nozakwabo kusuka emhlathini wama-fossil owatholwa eduze kwase-Richmond, e-Queensland, e-Australia. Le fossil yatholwa ku-Toolebuc Formation, edume ngezilwane zasolwandle zasendulo.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Thapunngaka yayinkulu kangakanani ngempela, ngoba umhlathi wayo ongezansi kuphela otholakele kuze kube manje. Basebenzisa usayizi womhlathi ukulinganisa usayizi wayo ophelele, kodwa izinombolo eziqondile azaziwa.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A new species of crested pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueridae) from the Lower Cretaceous (upper Albian) of Richmond, North West Queensland, Australia: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol 41 , No 3 - Get Access (tandfonline.com)
Thapunngaka (en.wikipedia.org)
Researchers find a ‘fearsome dragon’ that soared over outback Queensland - News - The University of Queensland (news.uq.edu.au)
Thapunngaka in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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