Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0777 kwangu-2 027

Haliskia

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umoya wolwandle”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoEarly CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Haliskia kwakuyisilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esayindiza phezu kolwandle lwasendulo olungaphakathi ezweni lase-Australia eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-100 edlule. Ngamaphiko abanzi njengemoto, yayisebenzisa ulimi lwayo olude olunamandla namazinyo agobile ukubamba izinhlanzi ezishelelayo nezinkalankala. Yisidumbu se-pterosaur esiphelele kunazo zonke esake satholakala e-Australia.1 2

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

106 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Queensland, e-Australia1 3

Ububanzi bezimpiko

4.6 m (15 ft)1 2

kulinganiselwe ngokusekelwe ekuqhathaniseni namanye ama-pterosaur

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 66 km/h (41 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Haliskia yayidleni?

Yayidla izinhlanzi nezilwane ezithambile njengezinkalankala (ama-cephalopod). Amazinyo ayo agobile, avalekayo akha isicupho sokuvimbela inyamazane eshelelayo ukuba ingaphunyuki.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

amaphiko abanzi njengamabhayisikili angu-2.5 alandelanayoingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-5.7

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Haliskia uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Haliskia cishe 66 km/h (41 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Haliskia iphelele ngama-22%, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kunesinye isidumbu se-pterosaur esingaphelele esivela e-Australia.2

Ithambo layo lolimi (ithambo lolimi) lide ngama-70% kunomhlathi wayo ongezansi, okuyisilinganiso esiphakeme kunazo zonke kunoma iyiphi i-pterosaur eyaziwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Haliskia yayinolimi olunamandla kakhulu.1

Isidumbu satholakala ngonyaka ka-2021 ngu-Kevin Petersen, umphathi wemnyuziyamu, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Dig Site 3 eduze nase-Richmond, e-Queensland.1 2

I-Haliskia yayiphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Albian, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-106 kuya kwezi-100 edlule, lapho ingxenye enkulu ye-Queensland yayimbozwe ulwandle olungaphakathi ezweni olungashoni.3 1

Amazinyo ayo agobile futhi ayavaleka uma umlomo uvalwa, akha isicupho esivimbela izinhlanzi ukuba zingaphunyuki.1

I-Haliskia ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-Anhangueria, okwakungama-pterosaur anezigqoko emakhaleni awo namazinyo aphumela eceleni.1

Isithombe sika-Haliskia esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Haliskia

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Haliskia?

Cishe amamitha angu-4.6 (izinyawo ezi-15) ububanzi bamaphiko, okucishe kube banzi njengemoto encane.1 2

?I-Haliskia yayidleni?

Yayidla izinhlanzi nezilwane ezithambile njengezinkalankala (ama-cephalopod). Amazinyo ayo agobile, avalekayo akha isicupho sokuvimbela inyamazane eshelelayo ukuba ingaphunyuki.1 2

?Ingabe i-Haliskia iyidinosaur?

Cha, iyisilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo, okuyisilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esayiphila ngesikhathi esisodwa nama-dinosaur kodwa akusiyona i-dinosaur.2

?I-Haliskia yatholaphi?

Yatholakala ngonyaka ka-2021 eduze nase-Richmond, e-Queensland, e-Australia, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Dig Site 3 ku-Toolebuc Formation.1 2

Buza u-Rex ngo-Haliskia

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Haliskia
Iqanjwe ngu: Pentland et al. 20244
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Anhangueridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Inkathi yamadwala: 106 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka (Albian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Toolebuc4
Amazwe: I-Australia4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Haliskia yatholwa ngu-Kevin Petersen, umphathi wemnyuziyamu i-Kronosaurus Korner, ngoNovemba 2021 endaweni ethile e-Queensland, e-Australia. Yaqanjwa futhi yachazwa ngu-Adele Pentland nozakwabo ngonyaka ka-2024.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Haliskia yayidla izinhlanzi kuphela noma yayidla nezilwane ezithambile njengezinkalankala. Amazinyo ayo anezimpawu ezimbalwa zokuguga, okungasho ukuthi yayidla inyamazane ethambile, kodwa amazinyo ayo 'okubamba izinhlanzi' aphakamisa ukuthi yayibamba nezinhlanzi.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Haliskia peterseni, a new anhanguerian pterosaur from the late Early Cretaceous of Australia | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
No bones about it: 100-million-year-old bones reveal new species of pterosaur | Curtin University (curtin.edu.au)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Haliskia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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