Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1934 kwangu-2 027

Xericeps

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umzingeli owomile, kusuka egameni lesiGreki elithi 'xeros' elisho ukuthi omile kanye nelesiLatini elithi 'capere' elisho ukubamba, okubhekisela eSahara Desert kanye nomlomo walo ofana ne-forceps.”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoLate CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

UXericeps wayeyisilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esayephila kuleyo ndawo okuyigwadule iSahara eMorocco namuhla. Wayenomlomo omude ongenamazinyo owawugobile phezulu njengamapheya ama-tweezers. Cishe wayewusebenzisa umlomo wakhe ukubamba izinhlanzi emifuleni nasemachibini.1 3

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

100 kuya ku-94 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Aferdou N'Chaft, eduze kwase-Hassi el Begaa, esifundazweni sase-Errachidia, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Morocco.3 1

Ububanzi bezimpiko

3 kuya ku-8 m (9.8 kuya ku-26 ft)1

cishe iseduze kakhulu nesilinganiso esincane kuleli banga

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 83 km/h (52 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Xericeps yayidla ini?

I-Xericeps kungenzeka yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo omude, ogobile, ongenamazinyo ukuze ibambe izinhlanzi emifuleni nasemachibini.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

amaphiko abanzi njengamabhayisikili angu-4 alandelanayoingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-4.6

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Xericeps uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Xericeps cishe 83 km/h (52 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Xericeps yaziwa kuphela ngesiqephu somhlathi wayo ongezansi. Awekho amanye amathambo atholakele okwamanje.1

Umlomo wayo wawugobile ubheke phezulu, yingakho igama layo elithi 'curvirostris' lisho ukuthi 'umphumulo ogobile'.1

I-Xericeps yayiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-100 kuya kwezingama-94 edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Cretaceous.3 1

Kwakuyi-pterosaur engenamazinyo, njengamanye ama-azhdarchoid. Imihlathi yayo yayinemicu nemigudu phezulu.1 2

I-Xericeps ingenye yama-pterosaur amathathu kuphela aqanjwa amagama avela ezindaweni zase-Kem Kem e-Morocco. Le ndawo yayiyisistimu yemifula egcwele ama-dinosaur nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo.2

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Xericeps yayiyi-pterosaur enobukhulu obuphakathi, enezimpiko ezingaba phakathi kuka-3 no-8 m (10 kuya ku-26 feet).1

Isithombe sika-Xericeps esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Xericeps

?Ingabe i-Xericeps iyi-dinosaur?

Cha, i-Xericeps iyi-pterosaur, okuyisilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esaphila kanye nama-dinosaur kodwa sona ngokwaso akusiyona i-dinosaur.1

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Xericeps?

Yayinosayizi ophakathi nendawo we-pterosaur, enezimpiko ezilinganiselwa phakathi kuka-3 no-8 m (10 kuya ku-26 feet). Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yayiseduze kakhulu nesilinganiso esincane kuleli banga.1 2

?I-Xericeps yayidla ini?

I-Xericeps kungenzeka yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo omude, ogobile, ongenamazinyo ukuze ibambe izinhlanzi emifuleni nasemachibini.1

?Kungani i-Xericeps yayinomlomo ogobile?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi ukugoba okubheke phezulu kwayisiza ukubamba ukudla, njengezinhlanzi, emanzini. Igama layo elithi 'curvirostris' lisho ukuthi 'umphumulo ogobile'.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Xericeps
Iqanjwe ngu: Martill et al. 20183
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Neoazhdarchia3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Inkathi yamadwala: 100 kuya ku-94 wezigidi zeminyaka (Cenomanian)3
Amazwe: Morocco3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: Isinsalela eyodwa kuphela eyaziwayo ye-Xericeps yatholwa ngabasebenzi basezimayini bendawo e-Aferdou N'Chaft e-Morocco. Usosayensi wama-fossil wase-Britain u-David M. Martill wayithenga endaweni yezimayini ngo-Januwari 2017. Yena kanye nozakwabo bayiqamba igama ngo-2018.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Xericeps ingeyalo liphi iqembu lama-pterosaur. Ezinye izifundo ziyibeka nama-alanqid, kanti ezinye ziyibeka nama-chaoyangopterid.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Xericeps (en.wikipedia.org)
A new edentulous pterosaur from the Cretaceous Kem Kem beds of south eastern Morocco (sciencedirect.com)
Xericeps in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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