Tototlmimus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umlingisi wezinyoni”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-dino afana nentsheLate Cretaceous

I-Tototlmimus yayiyidinosaur esheshayo efana nentshe eyayiphila endaweni okuyimanje i-Mexico. Yayinemilenze emide nomlomo, futhi yayikwazi ukugijima ngokushesha ukuze ibaleke ezilwaneni ezizingelayo noma ixoshe ukudla.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Sonora, Mexico1 2

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 66 km/h (41 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Tototlmimus yayidla ini?

Mhlawumbe yayidla izitshalo noma izilwane ezincane. Njengezinye izidinosaur zohlobo lwe-ornithomimid, yayinomlomo futhi ingenamazinyo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Tototlmimus cishe 66 km/h (41 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Tototlmimus iyidinosaur yokuqala yohlobo lwe-ornithomimid eyaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni e-Mexico.1

Izinsalela zayo zatholakala e-Packard Shale, enezigidi ezingaba ngu-72 ubudala.1

Kutholakale izingxenye zezandla nezinyawo kuphela, ngakho ososayensi abazi ubukhulu bayo obuphelele.2

Igama elithi Tototlmimus livela egameni lesi-Nahuatl elithi 'tototl' elisho inyoni, nelithi 'mimus' elisho umlingisi.1

Amathambo ezinyawo zayo akhombisa ukuthi yayine-arctometatarsus, isakhiwo esikhethekile esayisiza ukuba igijime ngokushesha.1

I-Tototlmimus yayiphila ezwenikazi lasendulo lase-Laramidia, okuyindawo okuyimanje i-North America yasentshonalanga.2

Isithombe sika-Tototlmimus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Tototlmimus

?I-Tototlmimus yayingakanani?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile ngoba kutholakale izingxenye zezandla nezinyawo zayo kuphela. Yayiyidinosaur yohlobo lwe-ornithomimid enobukhulu obuphakathi, efana nezidinosaur ezihlobene nayo njenge-Gallimimus.1 2

?I-Tototlmimus yayidla ini?

Mhlawumbe yayidla izitshalo noma izilwane ezincane. Njengezinye izidinosaur zohlobo lwe-ornithomimid, yayinomlomo futhi ingenamazinyo.3

?I-Tototlmimus yayiphila nini?

Yayiphila eminyakeni engaba ngu-72 yezigidi edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Late Cretaceous.1 2

?I-Tototlmimus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela zayo zatholakala e-Sonora, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Mexico, ekwakhekeni kwe-Packard Shale.1 2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Tototlmimus
Iqanjwe ngu: Serrano-Brañas et al. 20163
Iqembu: Ama-dino afana nentshe
Umndeni / i-clade: Ornithomimidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria3
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Packard Shale3
Amazwe: Mexico3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Tototlmimus yaqanjwa ngo-2016 ngu-Claudia Inés Serrano-Brañas nethimba layo. Izinsalela zatholakala e-Sonora, e-Mexico.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqinisekile ukuthi i-Tototlmimus yayingakanani ngoba kutholakale amathambo ambalwa kuphela ezandla nezinyawo zayo.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Tototlmimus (en.wikipedia.org)
Paleo Profile: Mexico's “Bird Mimic” (nationalgeographic.com)
Tototlmimus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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