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Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0688 kwangu-2 027

Gallimimus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esilingisa inkukhu”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-dino afana nentsheLate Cretaceous

I-Gallimimus yayiyidinosaur esheshayo, efana nentshe, eyayihlala endaweni okuyimanje i-Mongolia. Yayinekhanda elincane, amehlo amakhulu, nentamo ende, futhi yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angama-56 ngehora ukuze ibaleke ezilwaneni ezizingelayo.1

Yaphila

94 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Mongolia (e-Gobi Desert) nase-Uzbekistan3 1

Ubude

6 m (20 ft)1

Isisindo

400 kg kuya ku-490 kg (882 kuya ku-1,100 lb)1

Ubude

1.9 m (6.2 ft)1

emathangeni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 56 km/h (35 mph)

Ukugijima: Thulborn 1982 (42 to 56 km/h)

I-Gallimimus yayidla ini?

I-Gallimimus mhlawumbe yayidla kokubili izitshalo nezilwane ezincane. Yayinomlomo ongenamazinyo futhi kungenzeka yayiwusebenzisa ukuhlunga ukudla emanzini noma ukudla izitshalo eziqinile.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-24

inde njengezinja ezi-6 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-33 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-98isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-26isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-15ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-6.4 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Gallimimus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Gallimimus cishe 56 km/h (35 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

IGallimimus iyona enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwayo emndenini wama-ornithomimid, noma ama-dinosaur afana nentshe. Abadala babengamamitha angu-6 ubude futhi besinda kuze kufike ku-490 kg.1

Igama layo lisho 'umlingisi wenkukhu' ngoba amathambo entamo yayo abukeka njengawenkukhu nezinye izinyoni ezifana nenkukhu.1

IGallimimus yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-42 kuya kwangu-56 ngehora, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lama-dinosaur ashesha kakhulu.1

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi iGallimimus kungenzeka yayinoboya, njengesihlobo sayo iOrnithomimus.1

Amathambo amaningi eGallimimus atholakala ndawonye endaweni eyodwa, okusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka zazihlala ngamaqembu.1

IGallimimus yavela kwifilimu iJurassic Park, igijima enkundleni esigcawini esidumile esasiza ukukhombisa ama-dinosaur njengezilwane ezifana nezinyoni.1

Isithombe sika-Gallimimus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Gallimimus

?I-Gallimimus yayidla ini?

I-Gallimimus mhlawumbe yayidla kokubili izitshalo nezilwane ezincane. Yayinomlomo ongenamazinyo futhi kungenzeka yayiwusebenzisa ukuhlunga ukudla emanzini noma ukudla izitshalo eziqinile.2 1

?Ingabe i-Gallimimus yayinoboya?

Yebo, ososayensi bayaqiniseka ukuthi i-Gallimimus yayinoboya. Ayikho ubufakazi obuqondile kwi-Gallimimus uqobo, kodwa isihlobo sayo esiseduze i-Ornithomimus yayinoboya, ngakho kungenzeka kakhulu.2 1

?I-Gallimimus yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani?

I-Gallimimus yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-42 kuya kwangu-56 ngehora. Lokho kushesha ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili komuntu ophilile, kodwa kancane kunentshe yanamuhla.2 1

?I-Gallimimus yayiphila nini?

I-Gallimimus yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-70 edlule.2 1

?I-Gallimimus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Gallimimus zatholakala eGobi Desert eMongolia. Zatholakala ngohambo lwasePoland naseMongolia ngeminyaka yawo-1960.1

?I-Gallimimus yayingakanani?

I-Gallimimus yayingamamitha angu-6 ubude, imitha elingu-1.9 ukuphakama emathangeni, futhi isinda cishe ngama-400 kuya ku-490 kg. Yayiyona enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwayo emndenini wama-ornithomimid.2 1

?Ingabe i-Gallimimus yayihlala ngamaqembu?

Yebo, kunobufakazi obuthile bokuthi i-Gallimimus yayihlala ngamaqembu. Indawo eyodwa yamathambo yayinezinsalela eziningi, okusikisela ukuthi zafa ndawonye.2 1

?Kungani ibizwa nge-Gallimimus?

Igama elithi Gallimimus lisho 'umlingisi wenkukhu' ngesiLatini. Yaqanjwa kanjalo ngoba amathambo entamo yayo abukeka njengawenkukhu nezinye izinyoni ezifana nenkukhu.2 1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Gallimimus yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo ukuhlunga izilwane ezincane emanzini, njenge-flamingo.

Iqiniso: Imigqa esemlonyeni wawo yayifana kakhulu neyezilwane ezidla izitshalo. Ososayensi manje bacabanga ukuthi iGallimimus yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo, hhayi isilwane esihlunga ukudla emanzini.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Gallimimus
Iqanjwe ngu: Osmólska et al. 19723
Iqembu: Ama-dino afana nentshe
Umndeni / i-clade: Ornithomimidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria3
Inkathi yamadwala: 94 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Turonian / Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Nemegt, Baruungoyot, Bissekty3
Amazwe: Mongolia, Uzbekistan3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 30 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: Ososayensi base-Poland nabase-Mongolia bathola izinsalela eziningi ze-Gallimimus e-Gobi Desert ngeminyaka yama-1960. Le dinosaur yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Gallimimus bullatus ngonyaka we-1972 ngu-Halszka Osmólska, u-Ewa Roniewicz, no-Rinchen Barsbold.1 3
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Gallimimus yayidla ini. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi yayidla konke okuhlanganisa izilwane ezincane nezitshalo, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yayidla izitshalo kakhulu.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Gallimimus (en.wikipedia.org)
Gallimimus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Gallimimus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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