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Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1325 kwangu-2 027

Ornithomimus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “okufana nenyoni”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-dino afana nentsheLate Cretaceous

I-Ornithomimus yayiyidinosaur esheshayo efana nentshe eyayihlala eNyakatho Melika ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous. Yayinomlomo omncane ongenamazinyo, imilenze emide, futhi imbozwe uboya obuthambile. Abantu abadala babenamaphiko ezingalweni zabo, ababewasebenzisa mhlawumbe ukuzibonisa kwabanye.1 2

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule6

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Alberta, Canada, nakwezinye izifunda zase-USA okubalwa kuzo i-Colorado, i-Montana, ne-Wyoming6 1

Ubude

3.8 m (12 ft)2

Isisindo

170 kg (375 lb)2

Ubude

1.2 kuya ku-1.5 m (3.9 kuya ku-4.9 ft)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 70 km/h (43 mph)

Ukugijima: Russell 1972 (ostrich-like speed)

I-Ornithomimus yayidla ini?

I-Ornithomimus kungenzeka yayidla izitshalo nezilwane ezincane. Yayinomlomo ongenamazinyo futhi kungenzeka yayigwinya amatshe ukuze asize ukugaya izitshalo, njengoba izinyoni eziningi zenza.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-8

inde njengezinja ezi-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-21 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-34isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-9isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-5ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-5.1 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ornithomimus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ornithomimus cishe 70 km/h (43 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Ornithomimus yayingenye yezidinosaur zokuqala ezinoboya ezatholakala eNtshonalanga. Usosayensi u-François Therrien wathola uboya ngonyaka ka-2008.2

Ingqondo yayo yayincane futhi yayingahogeli kahle, ngakho kungenzeka yayithembele emehlweni ayo amakhulu ukuze ithole ukudla futhi igweme ingozi.2

I-Ornithomimus encane yayingenamaphiko ezingalweni. Abantu abadala kuphela ababemila uboya obude obuqinile obwakha amaphiko, ababewasebenzisa ukuzibonisa.2

I-Ornithomimus yayikwazi ukugijima ngokushesha ngenxa yemilenze yayo emide enamandla nemisipha emikhulu. Kungenzeka yayibalekela izilwane ezizingelayo ngokugijima.2

Iminwe yayo yayinazo izinzipho ezinde neziqondile ezingase zayisiza ukubamba amagatsha noma ukumba ukudla.2

Igama elithi Ornithomimus lisho 'okufana nenyoni' ngoba izinyawo zayo zazibukeka kakhulu njengezinyawo zenyoni.1

Isithombe sika-Ornithomimus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Ornithomimus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ornithomimus?

I-Ornithomimus yayingamamitha angu-4 ubude futhi inesisindo esingafika ku-170 kg.4 5

?I-Ornithomimus yayidla ini?

I-Ornithomimus kungenzeka yayidla izitshalo nezilwane ezincane. Yayinomlomo ongenamazinyo futhi kungenzeka yayigwinya amatshe ukuze asize ukugaya izitshalo, njengoba izinyoni eziningi zenza.1 5

?Ingabe i-Ornithomimus yayinoboya?

Yebo, i-Ornithomimus yayimbozwe uboya obuthambile. Abantu abadala babenoboya obude obuqinile ezingalweni zabo obwakha amaphiko, ababewasebenzisa ukuzibonisa.1 5

?I-Ornithomimus yayikwazi ukugijima ngokushesha kangakanani?

I-Ornithomimus yayikwazi ukugijima ngokushesha kakhulu, mhlawumbe phakathi kuka-30 no-60 km/h, futhi mhlawumbe ifike naku-80 km/h, njengentshe.5

?I-Ornithomimus yayihlala nini?

I-Ornithomimus yaphila ngenkathi ye-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-74 kuya ku-66 edlule.4

?I-Ornithomimus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Ornithomimus zitholakale eCanada (ikakhulukazi e-Alberta) nase-United States (e-Colorado, e-Montana, nase-Wyoming).1 4

?Ingabe i-Ornithomimus yayiyidinosaur?

Yebo, i-Ornithomimus yayiyidinosaur yohlobo lwe-theropod, kodwa yayingadli inyama njengama-theropod amaningi, yayinomlomo futhi idla izitshalo noma mhlawumbe izilwane ezincane.1 4

?Kungani i-Ornithomimus yayinamaphiko?

I-Ornithomimus yayisebenzisa amaphiko ayo ukuzibonakalisa kwabanye nokuxhumana, hhayi ukundiza.1 5

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Ornithomimus yayidla inyama njengezinye izidinosaur eziningi.

Iqiniso: I-Ornithomimus yayingenamazinyo kodwa inomlomo, ngakho ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayidla izitshalo noma izinto ezixubile, hhayi inyama kuphela.2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Ornithomimus
Iqanjwe ngu: Marsh 18906
Iqembu: Ama-dino afana nentshe
Umndeni / i-clade: Ornithomimidae6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria6
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)6
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Lance, Horseshoe Canyon, Denver6
Amazwe: USA, I-Canada6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 35 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Ukutholakala: Amathambo okuqala e-Ornithomimus atholakala e-Colorado ngonyaka ka-1889 ngu-George Lyman Cannon. Usosayensi odumile u-Othniel Charles Marsh waqamba le dinosaur ngokuthi i-Ornithomimus velox ngonyaka ka-1890.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Ornithomimus yayidla ini. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi yayidla izitshalo, abanye bacabanga ukuthi yayidla izinambuzane, izilwane ezincane, mhlawumbe nezithelo.1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Ornithomimus (en.wikipedia.org)
Ornithomimus | The Canadian Encyclopedia (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Ornithomimus — size, diet & habitat | DinoLifePedia (dinolifepedia.com)
Ornithomimus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Ornithomimus | The Canadian Encyclopedia (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Ornithomimus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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