Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino anezikhumba eziqinile

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1707 kwangu-2 027

Stegosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isibankwa esinophahla”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-dino anezikhumba eziqinileLate Jurassic kuya ku-Late Cretaceous

IStegosaurus kwakuyidinosaur enkulu edla izitshalo enomugqa wamapuleti amakhulu emhlane wayo kanye nezinsiba emsileni wayo. Yayiphila enkathini ye-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-155 kuya kwezingu-145 edlule, futhi ingenye yama-dinosaur adume kakhulu.1

Yaphila

162 kuya ku-94 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Jurassic kuya ku-Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

eNtshonalanga ye-United States nase-Portugal1

Ubude

9 m (30 ft)1

izibonelo ezinkulu kakhulu ezaziwayo zicishe zibe ngu-9 m ubude

Isisindo

6.9 wamathani (15,200 lb)1

Ubude

2.6 m (8.5 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 18 km/h (11 mph)

Ukugijima: limb proportion study (15 to 18 km/h)

I-Stegosaurus yayidla ini?

IStegosaurus yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo, idla izitshalo ezifana nama-moss, ama-fern, ama-horsetail, ama-cycad, nama-conifer. Mhlawumbe yayidla izihlahla ezincane eziseduze nomhlabathi, idla kakhulu ku-1 m ngaphezu komhlabathi.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-5

inde njengezimoto ezi-2 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-50 belandelanacishe isinda njengendlovuisinda njengamakhabe angu-1400isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-9isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-15ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-20 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Stegosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Stegosaurus cishe 18 km/h (11 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Stegosaurus yayinobuchopho obuncane kakhulu uma buqhathaniswa nomzimba wayo, kodwa yakwazi ukuphila izigidi zeminyaka.1

Amapuleti emhlane wayo mhlawumbe ayetshelwa ukubonisa noma ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba, hhayi ukulwa.1

Umsila wayo wawunezinsiba, futhi ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Stegosaurus yayizisebenzisa ukuze izivikele ezilwaneni ezizingelayo ezifana ne-Allosaurus.1

IStegosaurus yayinamazinyo amancane amise okwezipikili ayengafanele ukuhlafuna, ngakho mhlawumbe yayigwinya izitshalo ziphelele.1

Mhlawumbe yayikwazi ukudla kuphela izitshalo ezazicishe zibe ngu-1 m ngaphezu komhlabathi, ngaphandle uma imi ngezinyawo ezimbili.1

IStegosaurus iyidinosaur yesifunda sase-Colorado, e-USA, kusukela ngo-1982.1

Isithombe sika-Stegosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Stegosaurus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Stegosaurus?

IStegosaurus yayivame ukukhula ibe ngu-6.5 m ubude, kodwa ezinye zazingafika ku-9 m. Izibonelo ezinkulu kakhulu ezaziwayo zazinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-6.9 metric tons.2 1

?I-Stegosaurus yayidla ini?

?I-Stegosaurus yayiphila nini?

IStegosaurus yayiphila enkathini ye-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-155 kuya kwezingu-145 edlule.1 3

?I-Stegosaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Stegosaurus zitholakale eNtshonalanga ye-United States nase-Portugal.1 3

?Kungani i-Stegosaurus yayinamapuleti emhlane wayo?

Ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuphelele. Amapuleti kungenzeka ayetshelwa ukubonisa, ukubona abanye abanjalo, noma ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Mhlawumbe ayengasetshenziswa ekulweni.3 1

?Ingabe i-Stegosaurus yayinobuchopho obuncane?

Yebo, i-Stegosaurus yayinobuchopho obuncane kakhulu uma buqhathaniswa nomzimba wayo. Ubuchopho bayo babungangesayizi ye-plum!3 1

?Ingabe i-Stegosaurus yayikwazi ukuzivikela?

Yebo, i-Stegosaurus yayinomsila onameva eyayiwusebenzisa ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezizingelayo ezifana ne-Allosaurus.3 1

?Ingabe i-Stegosaurus yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Cha, i-Stegosaurus yayingamamitha angu-9 ubude, kanti i-T. rex yayingamamitha angu-12 ubude. I-Stegosaurus yayincane.1

?Mangaki amagama ezinhlobo ze-Stegosaurus akhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezaziwayo emhlabeni wonke: i-Stegosaurus stenops, i-Stegosaurus ungulatus, kanye ne-Stegosaurus sulcatus.1 2

?Ingabe i-Stegosaurus iyidinosaur?

Yebo, i-Stegosaurus iyidinosaur. Iyidinosaur edla izitshalo, enezinyawo ezine, futhi enezikhali emzimbeni eyayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic.1 3

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Stegosaurus yayinobuchopho besibili ezinqulwini zayo ukuze isize ukulawula umzimba wayo.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi manje bacabanga ukuthi leso sikhala ezinqulwini sasiyisikhala sokugcina amandla, hhayi ubuchopho besibili.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Stegosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Marsh 18774
Iqembu: Ama-dino anezikhumba eziqinile
Umndeni / i-clade: Stegosauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Stegosauria > Thyreophora4
Inkathi yamadwala: 162 kuya ku-94 wezigidi zeminyaka (Oxfordian / Cenomanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Morrison, Alcobaça, Cedar Mountain4
Amazwe: USA, Portugal, I-China4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 86 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: U-O. C. Marsh waqamba i-Stegosaurus ngo-1877. Umathambo wokuqala ocishe waphelela watholakala e-Colorado, e-USA, ngo-1885 nango-1886 ngu-Marshall P. Felch.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Stegosaurus yayidla kanjani izitshalo ezanele ukuze ikhule kangaka, ngoba amazinyo ayo nemihlathi yayihlukile kwamanye ama-dinosaur adla izitshalo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Stegosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Stegosaurus (britannica.com)
Stegosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Stegosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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