Rhamphocephalus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inhloko yomlomo”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoMiddle Jurassic kuya ku-Late JurassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Rhamphocephalus yayiyisilwane esindizayo (pterosaur) esaphila ngesikhathi se-Middle Jurassic. Yayindiza phezu kwezilwandle ezifudumele zendawo okuyiyo i-England namuhla, ibamba izinhlanzi ngomlomo wayo obukhali. Kodwa ososayensi manje bacabanga ukuthi amanye amathambo ayo empeleni angawolunye uhlobo lwesilwane, isilwane esifana nengwenya sasolwandle!1

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

168 kuya ku-155 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Middle Jurassic kuya ku-Late Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Gloucestershire nase-Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom1 2

Ububanzi bezimpiko

2 m (6.6 ft)3 4

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 48 km/h (30 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-7.9

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Rhamphocephalus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Rhamphocephalus cishe 48 km/h (30 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Ekuqala kwakucatshangwa ukuthi i-Rhamphocephalus iyisilwane esindizayo (pterosaur), kodwa uhlobo lwayo oluyinhloko, i-R. prestwichi, manje luthathwa njenge-thalattosuchian (uhlobo lwesilwane sasolwandle esihlobene nengwenya).1

Igama elithi Rhamphocephalus lalisetshenziswa njengendawo yokufaka izinsalela eziningi zama-pterosaur ase-Jurassic aseBrithani, okusho ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokubeka izinsalela ezingazange zilingane kwenye indawo.1

Izinsalela ze-Rhamphocephalus zineminyaka ephakathi kwezigidi ezingu-168 kuya kwezingu-155, kusukela ezikhathini ze-Bathonian kuya kwezingu-Oxfordian ze-Jurassic.2

Izinhlobo eziningi ezake zafakwa ngaphansi kwe-Rhamphocephalus, njenge-Pterodactylus bucklandii, manje zithathwa njengama-pterosaur kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo.1

Isampula lokuqala (holotype) le-Rhamphocephalus prestwichi liyingxenye encane nje yophahla lwekhanda, okwenza kwaba nzima kososayensi ukulihlonza ngendlela efanele.1

Isithombe sika-Rhamphocephalus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Rhamphocephalus nakanjani iyisilwane esindizayo (i-pterosaur).

Iqiniso: Uhlobo lwayo lwangempela empeleni luyisilwane esifana nengwenya sasolwandle. Izinhlobo zama-pterosaur ezazihlanganiswe nayo manje zibhekwa njengezehlukene.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Rhamphocephalus
Iqanjwe ngu: Seeley 18805
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Rhamphorhynchidae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae5
Inkathi yamadwala: 168 kuya ku-155 wezigidi zeminyaka (Bathonian / Oxfordian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Taynton Limestone, Cotswold Slate, Chipping Norton Limestone5
Amazwe: United Kingdom5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 10 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Dolichorhamphus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)5
Ukutholakala: U-Harry Seeley waqamba i-Rhamphocephalus prestwichi ngonyaka ka-1880 ngokusekelwe kuceshe lophahla lwekhanda elatholakala nguSolwazi Prestwich e-Gloucestershire, e-England.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaqhubeka nokungaqiniseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-pterosaur ezikwi-Rhamphocephalus, ngoba izinsalela eziningi aziphelele noma azilondolozwanga kahle.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Rhamphocephalus (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
PaleoCodex :: Rhamphocephalus (paleocodex.com)
Rhamphocephalus (prehistoric-wildlife.com)
Rhamphocephalus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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