Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1193 kwangu-2 027

Mistralazhdarcho

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Umoya i-Mistral kanye ne-Azhdarcho, i-pterosaur ehlobene nayo”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoLate CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Mistralazhdarcho kwakuyisilwane esikhulu esindizayo esayindiza phezu kwe-France yasendulo. Kwakungesiyo idinosaur, kodwa kwakuyi-pterosaur, umzala wama-dinosaur owayebusa emkhathini. Ngamaphiko abanzi njengemoto encane, kwakungenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu emoyeni.1 2

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Velaux-La Bastide Neuve, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-France1 3

Ububanzi bezimpiko

4.24 kuya ku-6 m (14 kuya ku-20 ft)1 2

I-Holotype cishe imitha engu-4.5, abantu abadala kungenzeka babe ngamamitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-6

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 74 km/h (46 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Mistralazhdarcho yayidla ini?

Ososayensi abaqinisekile, kodwa ithumba emhlathini wayo ongezansi kungenzeka ukuthi layisiza ukuchoboza izilwane zasolwandle ezinamagobolondo. Kungenzeka ukuthi yayidla izilwane ezincane noma izinhlanzi.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

amaphiko abanzi njengamabhayisikili angu-3 alandelanayoingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-5.1

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Mistralazhdarcho uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Mistralazhdarcho cishe 74 km/h (46 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Mistralazhdarcho yayinethumba phezulu emhlathini wayo ongezansi, okungenzeka ukuthi yayiyisiza ukuchoboza izilwane zasolwandle ezinamagobolondo noma ukwenza imisindo.1

Amathambo ayo atholakala esakazeke endaweni encane, ngakho ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi wonke avela esilwaneni esisencane.1

Kwakuyi-azhdarchid enosayizi omaphakathi, enkulu kunezinye izihlobo kodwa incane kune-Hatzegopteryx enkulu kakhulu.2

Umfanekiso wethambo wokuqala watholakala ngo-1992, kodwa kwathatha isikhathi kuze kube ngu-2018 ukuba ososayensi bayiqambe.1

Isihlobo sayo esiseduze kakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi yi-Aerotitan yase-Argentina, nakuba ayiphila kude kakhulu.1

Isithombe sika-Mistralazhdarcho esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Mistralazhdarcho

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Mistralazhdarcho?

Amaphiko ayo ayengamamitha angu-4.5 ububanzi esilwaneni esisencane esatholakala, kanti abantu abadala kungenzeka bafinyelele kumamitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-6. Lokho kubanzi njengemoto encane.1 2

?Ingabe i-Mistralazhdarcho yayiyidinosaur?

Cha, kwakuyi-pterosaur, isilwane esindizayo esayiphila kanye nama-dinosaur kodwa sona ngokwaso akusiyo idinosaur.1

?I-Mistralazhdarcho yayidla ini?

?I-Mistralazhdarcho yaphila nini?

Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba izigidi eziyi-72 edlule, kule ndawo okuyiyo i-France manje.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ama-pterosaur afana ne-Mistralazhdarcho ayengama-dinosaur.

Iqiniso: Ama-pterosaur ayeyizilwane ezindizayo, hhayi ama-dinosaur. Ayiphila ngesikhathi esisodwa kodwa ayeyiqembu elihlukile.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Mistralazhdarcho
Iqanjwe ngu: Vullo et al. 20183
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Azhdarchidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea > Azhdarchidae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)3
Amazwe: France3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: Indawo yezinsalela yatholakala ngo-1992 ngu-Xavier Valentin, futhi amathambo e-pterosaur ambiwa phakathi konyaka ka-2009 no-2012. Ngo-2018, ososayensi bayiqamba ngokuthi i-Mistralazhdarcho maggii.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqinisekile ngokuthi i-Mistralazhdarcho ingena kuphi ohlwini lomndeni wama-pterosaur. Ezinye izifundo ziyibeka eqenjini elilodwa, kanti ezinye ziyibeka kwelinye.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Mistralazhdarcho (en.wikipedia.org)
Mistralazhdarcho Maggii , Gen. Et Sp. Nov., A New Azhdarchid Pterosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Southeastern France - INSU - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (insu.hal.science)
Mistralazhdarcho in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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