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Zane na Tupandactylus
Katin Dino No. 1842 na 2 027

Tupandactylus

Sunan yana nufin: “Yatsan Tupã, bayan allahn tsawa na Tupi”1
Ya ci: TsirraiDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiFarkon CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Tupandactylus wata halitta ce mai tashi sama wacce ke da wani babban zobe mai launuka a kanta. Ta rayu a yankin da a yau yake Brazil kimanin shekaru miliyan 115 da suka wuce kuma wataƙila ta ci tsirrai kamar mai son 'ya'yan itace mai tashi sama.12

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.
Ya rayu
shekaru miliyan 120 zuwa 113 da suka wuce5
Farkon Cretaceous
Burbushin halittu da aka samo a
Crato Formation, Ceará, Brazil12
Faɗin fiffike
2.7 zuwa 4 m (8.9 zuwa 13 ft)1
Tsayi
1.5 m (4.9 ft)1
har zuwa saman kansa
Mafi girman gudu
kusan 63 km/h (39 mph)
Tashi sama, ƙiyasi
Me Tupandactylus yake ci?
Tupandactylus wataƙila yana cin tsirrai, kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma yana iya amfani da dogon wuyansa don kaiwa ga abinci a kan bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Wasu burbushin halittu suna nuna kayan tsirrai kusa da ƙoƙon kansa, wanda ke nuna cewa yana cin tsirrai.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya faɗin fiffikensa yake?

Tupandactylus fiffike kusan 4 m daga ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe (13 ft)Keken manya kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Mota kusan 4.5 m (15 ft)Giwa, dabba mafi girma a doron ƙasa a yau kusan 6.5 m (21 ft)

Yaya tsayin sa yake?

Karekusan 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Tupandactyluskusan 1.5 m tsayi (4.9 ft)Dokikusan 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Giwakusan 3.2 m (10 ft)

har zuwa saman kansa

fiffike masu faɗin kekuna 2 a jerezai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 6

Yaya girman Tupandactylus idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1

Tupandactylus yana da babban kambi a kai wanda aka yi da nama mai laushi kuma ƙasusuwa suka tallafa masa. A cikin T. imperator kambin yana da zagaye, yayin da a cikin T. navigans yana da tsayi kuma a tsaye.1

2

Sunansa ya fito ne daga Tupã, allahn tsawa na Tupi, da daktylos, kalmar Girkanci don yatsa.1

3

Tupandactylus wataƙila ya shafe lokaci mai yawa a ƙasa kuma yana tashi nesa kaɗan ne kawai, saboda babban kambinsa ya sa tashi ya fi wahala.1

4

Burbushin farko na Tupandactylus shi ne ƙwanƙolin kai da ɓangaren ƙashin muƙamuƙi na ƙasa da aka gano a Crato Formation na Brazil.1

5

Masana suna tunanin cewa Tupandactylus yana iya zama dabba mai neman abinci a ƙasa, yana yawo a ƙasa don neman abinci.1

6

Tupandactylus yana da ɗan yatsa na biyar a ƙafarsa tare da ƙashi guda ɗaya, siffar da ake gani a wasu nau'in pterosaurs na azhdarchoid.3

An yi shi da AIHoton Tupandactylus da aka yi da AI
Hoton yadda Tupandactylus zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.
ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Tupandactylus

?Yaya girman Tupandactylus yake?

Tupandactylus imperator yana da faɗin fiffike na kusan mita 3 zuwa 4 (ƙafa 9.8 zuwa 13.1) kuma yana da tsayin kusan mita 1.5 (ƙafa 4.9) har zuwa saman kansa. Nau'in da ya fi ƙanƙanta, T. navigans, yana da faɗin fiffike na kusan mita 2.7 (ƙafa 8.9).14

?Me ya sa Tupandactylus yake da kambi?

Masana suna tunanin cewa ana amfani da kambin ne don nuna kyan gani ko jan hankali, kamar wutsiyar tawus. An yi shi da nama mai laushi da ƙashi, kuma yana da girma sosai har yana iya sa tashi ya zama da wahala.14

?Me Tupandactylus yake ci?

Tupandactylus wataƙila yana cin tsirrai, kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma yana iya amfani da dogon wuyansa don kaiwa ga abinci a kan bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Wasu burbushin halittu suna nuna kayan tsirrai kusa da ƙoƙon kansa, wanda ke nuna cewa yana cin tsirrai.14

?Shin Tupandactylus dinosaur ne?

A'a, Tupandactylus pterosaur ne, wato dabba mai rarrafe mai tashi wanda ba dinosaur ba ne. Yana da alaƙa da dinosaurs amma yana cikin wani rukuni daban.1

?Yaushe Tupandactylus ya rayu?

Tupandactylus ya rayu kusan shekaru miliyan 112 da suka wuce, a lokacin farkon zamanin Cretaceous, a yankin da ake kira Brazil a yau.1

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Wasu mutane suna tunanin Tupandactylus dinosaur ne.

Gaskiya: Tupandactylus ya kasance pterosaur, dabba mai rarrafe mai tashi wanda ba dinosaur ba ne.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya
Tupandactylus
Wanda ya ba da suna
Kellner and Campos 20075
Rukuni
Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni
Tapejaridae5
Rarrabewa
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea5
Zamanin duwatsu
shekaru miliyan 120 zuwa 113 (Aptian)5
Tsarin duwatsu
Crato5
Kasashe
Brazil5
Rubutun burbushin halittu
3 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology5
Gano
An fara bayyana Tupandactylus a shekarar 1997 a matsayin nau'in Tapejara ta D. A. Campos da Alexander W. A. Kellner. A shekarar 2007, Campos da Kellner suka ba shi sunan jinsi na kansa Tupandactylus.1
Har yanzu ana muhawara
Masana ba su da tabbacin ko Tupandactylus imperator da Tupandactylus navigans nau'ikan biyu ne daban-daban ko kuma maza da mata na nau'i ɗaya ne kawai.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Tupandactylus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Redescription of Tupandactylus imperator Campos & Keller, 1997 (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) based on a new complete specimen from the Crato Formation (Aptian-Albian) of the Araripe Basin, Ceará, Brazil (doi.org)
  4. Pterosaur had a head crest so tall it may have made it hard to fly | New Scientist (newscientist.com)
  5. Tupandactylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafin yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, yi haƙuri, mu masoyan dino ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Faɗa mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara shi.

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Ƙari daga wannan rukunin: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

PteranodonDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiQuetzalcoatlusDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiDorygnathusDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiRhamphorhynchusDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiAnhangueraDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiPterodactylusDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Haka kuma daga lokaci guda: Farkon Cretaceous

StegosaurusDinosaurs masu faranti a bayaIguanodonMasu cin shuka masu bakiArchaeopteryxTsuntsayen farkoGiganotosaurusDinosau masu cin namaMicroraptorRaptorsDeinonychusRaptors
Ba Rex abinciakwatin tip don manya