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Zane na Microraptor
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Microraptor

Sunan yana nufin: “ƙaramin mai kamawa”1
Ya ci: NamaRaptorsFarkon Cretaceous

Microraptor ƙaramin dinosaur ne mai fiffike guda huɗu! Yana da dogon gashin tsuntsu a hannayensa da ƙafafunsa, don haka zai iya shawagi ko ma ya tashi daga bishiya zuwa bishiya. Wannan ƙaramin mafarauci ya rayu a dazuzzukan ƙasar Sin ta dā.1

Ya rayu
shekaru miliyan 121 zuwa 113 da suka wuce4
Farkon Cretaceous
Burbushin halittu da aka samo a
Liaoning, ƙasar Sin1
Tsawo
0.8 zuwa 1.2 m (2.6 zuwa 3.9 ft)1
Nauyi
1 kg zuwa 2 kg (2 zuwa 4 lb)1
Tsayi
0.45 m (1.5 ft)
ƙiyasi
Mafi girman gudu
kusan 22 km/h (14 mph)
Gudu, ƙiyasi
Me Microraptor yake ci?
Microraptor mafarauci ne wanda yake cin ƙananan dabbobi. Burbushi ya nuna cewa yana cin dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, ƙadangaru, har ma da kifi, don haka yana cin duk abin da ya samu.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Microraptor kusan 1.2 m tsawo (3.9 ft)Kyanwar gida kusan 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)Keken manya kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Yaya tsayin sa yake?

Kyanwar gidakusan 0.3 m (1 ft)Microraptorkusan 0.45 m tsayi (1.5 ft)Karekusan 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Dokikusan 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

ƙiyasi

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin ayaba 17
tsawon kyanwar gida 2.5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 7 a jerekusan nauyin kyanwar gidanauyin ayaba 17zai iya gudu mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 16 (mutum mafi gudu yana buƙatar 9.6)

Yaya girman Microraptor idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1

Microraptor yana da fiffike guda huɗu: biyu a hannayensa da biyu a ƙafafunsa. Wannan ya taimaka masa wajen shawagi tsakanin bishiyoyi kamar kurege mai tashi (flying squirrel).1

2

Ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 125 zuwa 120 da suka wuce, a farkon zamanin Cretaceous.1

3

An sami ƙafar wata dabba mai shayarwa a cikin cikin wani burbushin Microraptor. Wannan yana nuna cewa wani lokacin yana cin ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.1

4

Microraptor ya fi tsuntsu na farko-farko, Archaeopteryx, ƙanƙanta. Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafiya ƙanƙantar dinosaurs waɗanda ba tsuntsaye ba da aka taɓa samu.2

5

Masana kimiyya sun gano ɓawon kifi a cikin wani burbushin Microraptor. Wannan yana nufin zai iya kama kifi, wataƙila ta hanyar sauka da sauri zuwa cikin ruwa.1

6

Burbushin farko na Microraptor wani ɓangare ne na dinosaur na bogi da aka haɗa daga sassan dabbobi daban-daban. Masana kimiyya sun gano dabarar kuma suka ba ainihin dinosaur ɗin suna Microraptor.1

An yi shi da AIHoton Microraptor da aka yi da AI
Hoton yadda Microraptor zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.
ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Microraptor

?Yaya girman Microraptor yake?

Microraptor ƙarami ne, kusan girman kurciya. Wani nau'insa ya kai tsawon santimita 77 (ƙafa 2.5) kuma yana da nauyin kilo 0.5 zuwa 1.4 (fam 1.1 zuwa 3.1).1

?Microraptor zai iya tashi?

Eh, masana kimiyya suna tunanin Microraptor zai iya shawagi kuma wataƙila ma ya tashi ta amfani da fiffikensa guda huɗu. Yana da dogon gashin tsuntsu a hannayensa da ƙafafunsa wanda ya taimaka masa ya motsa a cikin iska.13

?Me Microraptor yake ci?

Microraptor mafarauci ne wanda yake cin ƙananan dabbobi. Burbushi ya nuna cewa yana cin dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, ƙadangaru, har ma da kifi, don haka yana cin duk abin da ya samu.1

?Yaushe Microraptor ya rayu?

Microraptor ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 125 zuwa 120 da suka wuce, a farkon zamanin Cretaceous.1

?A ina aka gano Microraptor?

An gano burbushin Microraptor a Liaoning, ƙasar Sin, a cikin duwatsun Jiufotang Formation.1

?Microraptor dinosaur ne?

Eh, Microraptor ƙaramin dinosaur ne na dromaeosaurid mai fiffike huɗu, ba tsuntsu ba, duk da cewa yana da gashin tsuntsu kuma zai iya tashi ko shawagi.1

?Microraptor yana da gashin tsuntsu?

Eh, Microraptor yana da dogon gashin tsuntsu a hannayensa, ƙafafunsa, da wutsiyarsa. Wasu burbushi har ma suna nuna cewa gashinsa baƙi ne mai sheƙi da walƙiya.1

?Me ya sa Microraptor yake da fiffike guda huɗu?

Microraptor yana da fiffike guda huɗu don su taimaka masa wajen shawagi da tashi tsakanin bishiyoyi. Ƙarin fiffiken da ke ƙafafunsa sun ƙara masa ɗagawa a iska da kuma iko kan tafiyarsa.13

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Wasu mutane suna tunanin Microraptor tsuntsu ne saboda yana da fiffike guda huɗu da gashin tsuntsu.

Gaskiya: Microraptor dinosaur ne, ba tsuntsu ba. Yana cikin ƙungiyar dinosaurs masu cin nama da ake kira dromaeosaurids, waɗanda dangin tsuntsaye ne na kusa.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya
Microraptor
Wanda ya ba da suna
Xu et al. 20004
Rukuni
Raptors
Iyali / rukuni
Dromaeosauridae4
Rarrabewa
Theropoda > Dromaeosauridae4
Zamanin duwatsu
shekaru miliyan 121 zuwa 113 (Aptian)4
Tsarin duwatsu
Jiufotang4
Kasashe
China4
Rubutun burbushin halittu
10 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology4
An kuma san shi da
Archaeoraptor, Cryptovolans (tsoffin sunaye da yanzu ake ɗauka a matsayin dabba ɗaya)4
Gano
Xu Xing da tawagarsa ne suka ba Microraptor suna a shekarar 2000. Sun bayyana shi ne daga wani burbushi da aka gano a Jiufotang Formation a Liaoning, ƙasar Sin.42
Har yanzu ana muhawara
Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna ta muhawara ko Microraptor zai iya tashi da gaske ko kuma shawagi kawai yake yi. Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa zai iya kaɗa fiffikensa ya tashi nesa kaɗan.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Microraptor (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The smallest known non-avian theropod dinosaur | Nature (nature.com)
  3. Microraptor – the four-winged dinosaur that ate birds | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
  4. Microraptor in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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Ƙari daga wannan rukunin: Raptors

VelociraptorRaptorsDeinonychusRaptorsAsiamericanaRaptorsRichardoestesiaRaptorsSaurornitholestesRaptorsTroodonRaptors

Haka kuma daga lokaci guda: Farkon Cretaceous

StegosaurusDinosaurs masu faranti a bayaIguanodonMasu cin shuka masu bakiArchaeopteryxTsuntsayen farkoGiganotosaurusDinosau masu cin namaBaryonyxSpinosaursParonychodonDinosau masu cin nama
Ba Rex abinciakwatin tip don manya