Katin Dino No. 0249 na 2 027

Baryonyx

Sunan yana nufin: “farce mai nauyi”1

Ya ci: NamaSpinosaursFarkon Cretaceous

Baryonyx babban dinosaur ne mai cin kifi wanda ke da dogon baki mai kama da na kada da kuma wani babban farce a kowane hannu. Ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 130 zuwa 125 da suka wuce a yankin da yanzu yake Ingila da sauran sassan Turai. Yana ɗaya daga cikin dinosaur na farko da aka tabbatar cewa kifi yake ci!1

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 139 zuwa 110 da suka wuce3

Farkon Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Ingila (Surrey, Isle of Wight), Spain, Portugal, da Tunisia1 3

Tsawo

7.5 zuwa 10 m (25 zuwa 33 ft)1

an kiyasta daga ɓangaren kwarangwal

Nauyi

ton 1.2 zuwa ton 2 (2,600 zuwa 4,400 lb)1

Tsayi

2.5 m (8.2 ft)1

a matakin kwatangwalo

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 26 km/h (16 mph)

Gudu, ƙiyasi

Me Baryonyx yake ci?

Galibi yana cin kifi ne, amma kuma yana cin gawa da ƙananan Iguanodon. An gano ɓawon kifi da ƙasusuwa a cikin cikinsa.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Yaya tsayin sa yake?

a matakin kwatangwalo

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin motoci 1.5

tsawon motoci 2 a ajiye a jeretsawon ayaba 56 a jerenauyin karnuka 100nauyin kankana 400nauyin yaran ajujuwa 2.5 gaba ɗayanauyin beyar kankara 4zai iya gudu mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 14 (mutum mafi gudu yana buƙatar 9.6)

Yaya girman Baryonyx idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Baryonyx kusan 26 km/h (16 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Baryonyx yana da babban farce a yatsansa na farko, mai tsawon kusan santimita 30 (inci 12), wanda wataƙila ya yi amfani da shi wajen kama kifi.1

Hancinsa yana da tsawo kuma siriri, kamar na kada, tare da ƙananan haƙora da yawa masu kaifi, waɗanda suka dace da kama kifi mai zamewa.1

An gano kwarangwal na farko na Baryonyx a shekarar 1983 a wani ramin yumbu a Surrey, Ingila, ta hannun wani mai tattara burbushin halittu mai suna William Walker.1

Baryonyx shi ne dinosaur na farko na rukunin theropod da aka tabbatar yana cin kifi, saboda an gano ɓawon kifi a yankin cikinsa.1

Ya rayu a cikin yanayi mai dumi da fadama tare da koguna da tafkuna, tare da wasu dinosaurs kamar Iguanodon da ƙananan sauropods.1

Wasu masana kimiyya suna tunanin cewa Baryonyx wataƙila yana yawo a cikin ruwa kamar tsuntsun heron, yana amfani da dogon hancinsa wajen cafke kifi.1

Baryonyx kuma yana da wani ɗan lanƙwasa a muƙamuƙinsa na sama, kamar na gharial, wanda ya taimaka masa wajen riƙe abin farauta da ke ta kakkaɗa jiki.1

Hoton Baryonyx da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Baryonyx zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Baryonyx

?Yaya girman Baryonyx yake?

Tsawonsa kusan mita 7.5 zuwa 10 (ƙafa 25 zuwa 33) kuma nauyinsa tan 1.2 zuwa 2 (tan 1.3 zuwa 2.2 na Amurka).1 2

?Me Baryonyx yake ci?

Galibi yana cin kifi ne, amma kuma yana cin gawa da ƙananan Iguanodon. An gano ɓawon kifi da ƙasusuwa a cikin cikinsa.1 2

?Baryonyx yana da fuka-fukai?

Babu wanda ya sani tabbas. Ba a gano fuka-fukai tare da burbushin Baryonyx ba, amma wasu dinosaurs da suke dangin sa wataƙila suna da fuka-fukai masu sauƙi.1

?Baryonyx zai iya yin iyo?

Wataƙila yana yawo a cikin ruwa marar zurfi, kuma wataƙila ya iya iyo sosai, kamar kada. Ya rayu a cikin yanayin fadama.1 2

?Shin Baryonyx ya fi T. rex girma?

A'a, Baryonyx ya fi ƙanƙanta. T. rex yana da tsawon kimanin mita 12 (ƙafa 40) kuma nauyinsa ya wuce tan 8, yayin da tsawon Baryonyx ya kai har mita 10 (ƙafa 33) da nauyin tan 2.1

?Me ya sa Baryonyx yake da babban farce?

Ya yi amfani da farcensa mai tsawon santimita 31 (inci 12) wajen kama kifi da yaga abincinsa. Farcen yana kan babban yatsansa.1 2

?Yaushe Baryonyx ya rayu?

Ya rayu a farkon zamanin Cretaceous, kimanin shekaru miliyan 130 zuwa 125 da suka wuce.1 2

?A ina aka gano Baryonyx?

An gano kwarangwal na farko a shekarar 1983 a wani ramin yumbu a Surrey, Ingila. An kuma gano burbushinsa a ƙasar Spain.1 2

?Shin Baryonyx dinosaur ne?

Eh, Baryonyx dinosaur ne na rukunin theropod. Ba dabba ce mai rarrafe ta ruwa ba, kuma ba pterosaur ba ne.1 2

?Yaya saurin gudun Baryonyx yake?

Masana kimiyya ba su san ainihin gudunsa ba, amma a matsayinsa na babban theropod wataƙila yana gudu a matsakaicin gudu, wataƙila kilomita 25 zuwa 40 a kowace sa'a (mil 15 zuwa 25 a kowace sa'a).1

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Baryonyx dinosaur ne mai jinkiri marar iya motsi da kyau, wanda kifi kawai yake ci.

Gaskiya: Duk da cewa yana cin kifi, Baryonyx kuma ƙwararren mai farauta ne kuma mai cin gawarwaki, kuma wataƙila yana iya tafiya da kyau a ƙasa.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Baryonyx
Wanda ya ba da suna: Charig and Milner 19863
Rukuni: Spinosaurs
Iyali / rukuni: Spinosauridae3
Rarrabewa: Theropoda > Spinosauridae3
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 139 zuwa 110 (Berriasian / Albian)3
Tsarin duwatsu: Pinilla de los Moros, Weald Clay, Wessex3
Kasashe: Spain, Birtaniya, Portugal, Tunisiya3
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 12 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology3
Gano: William J. Walker, wani mai tattara burbushin halittu, ne ya gano kwarangwal na farko na Baryonyx a shekarar 1983 a wani ramin yumbu a Surrey, Ingila. Alan J. Charig da Angela C. Milner ne suka ba shi suna a shekarar 1986.1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana har yanzu suna muhawara kan ko Baryonyx yana farautar kifi ne kawai ko kuma yana cin gawarwaki a ƙasa, da kuma ko wasu burbushin da aka gano a wasu wurare da gaske suna cikin wannan nau'in.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

Baryonyx (en.wikipedia.org)
Baryonyx | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Baryonyx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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