Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Tsuntsayen farko

Katin Dino No. 0152 na 2 027

Archaeopteryx

Sunan yana nufin: “fuka-fuki na dā”1

Ya ci: NamaTsuntsayen farkoƘarshen Jurassic zuwa Farkon Cretaceous

Archaeopteryx ƙaramin dinosaur ne mai kama da tsuntsu wanda ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 150 da suka wuce. Yana da gashin tsuntsu da fikafikai kamar tsuntsu, amma kuma yana da haƙora masu kaifi da doguwar wutsiya mai ƙashi kamar sauran dinosaur. Masana kimiyya suna tunanin yana iya tashi ko yin shawagi, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin dinosaur masu tashi mafi daɗewa da aka sani.2 1

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 149 zuwa 121 da suka wuce4

Ƙarshen Jurassic zuwa Farkon Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Jamus da Spain2 1 4

Tsawo

0.5 m (1.6 ft)1

Faɗin fiffike

0.7 m (2.3 ft)1

Nauyi

0.5 kg zuwa 1 kg (1 zuwa 2 lb)1

Tsayi

0.23 m (0.8 ft)

ƙiyasi

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 31 km/h (19 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me Archaeopteryx yake ci?

Yana cin nama ne kuma wataƙila yana cin kananan dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobi masu shayarwa, da kwari.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Yaya tsayin sa yake?

ƙiyasi

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin ayaba 8

tsawon ayaba 3 a jerenauyinsa bai kai na kyanwar gida banauyin ayaba 8tsawon tubalin wasa 16 a jereƙarami har zai iya tafiya ƙarƙashin kujerazai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 12

Yaya girman Archaeopteryx idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Archaeopteryx kusan 31 km/h (19 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Archaeopteryx yana da girman magpie ko hankaka, tare da tsawon jiki har zuwa santimita 50.1

Yana da fikafikai masu faɗi da zagaye da doguwar wutsiya, kuma gashinsa yana kama sosai da na tsuntsayen yanzu.1

Ba kamar tsuntsayen yanzu ba, Archaeopteryx yana da ƙananan haƙora masu kaifi da doguwar wutsiya mai ƙashi.2 1

Duk burbushin Archaeopteryx da aka sani sun fito ne daga ma'adanin dutse kusa da Solnhofen a Jamus, wanda a da ya kasance tafki da tsibirai masu zafi suka kewaye.2 1

An gano burbushin Archaeopteryx na farko a shekarar 1861, kuma shi ne dinosaur na farko da aka taba gano yana da gashin tsuntsu.2 1

Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbacin ko Archaeopteryx yana iya tashi da gaske ko kuma shawagi kawai yake yi daga bishiya zuwa bishiya.2

Ya rayu ne a ƙarshen zamanin Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 150 da suka wuce, lokacin da Turai ta kasance gungun tsibirai masu ɗumi irin na wurare masu zafi.2 1

Hoton Archaeopteryx da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Archaeopteryx zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Archaeopteryx

?Shin Archaeopteryx tsuntsu ne ko dinosaur?

Dukansu ne: dinosaur mai kama da tsuntsu kuma daya daga cikin tsoffin tsuntsayen da aka sani. Masana kimiyya suna kiransa burbushin halitta na tsaka-tsaki tsakanin dinosaurs da ba tsuntsaye ba da tsuntsayen yanzu.1 2

?Yaya girman Archaeopteryx yake?

Kusan santimita 50 tsawonsa, girman magpie ko hankaka. Fadin fikafikansa ya kai santimita 70.1 2

?Shin Archaeopteryx yana iya tashi?

Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbaci. Yana da fikafikai masu faɗi masu gashin tsuntsu, kuma wataƙila yana iya shawagi, amma mai yiwuwa ba ya iya kaɗa fikafikansa kamar tsuntsayen yanzu.1 2

?Me Archaeopteryx yake ci?

Yana cin nama ne kuma wataƙila yana cin kananan dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobi masu shayarwa, da kwari.2

?Yaushe Archaeopteryx ya rayu?

Ya rayu ne a lokacin karshen zamanin Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 150 da suka wuce.1 2

?A ina aka gano Archaeopteryx?

Dukkan burbushinsa an samo su ne daga ma'adanar dutsen farar ƙasa kusa da Solnhofen a ƙasar Jamus. A wancan lokacin, wannan yanki wani tafki ne mai ɗumi kusa da teku, irin na wurare masu zafi.1 2

?Shin Archaeopteryx yana da haƙora?

Eh, yana da ƙananan haƙora masu kaifi, ba kamar tsuntsayen yau ba. Haka kuma yana da doguwar wutsiya mai ƙashi da kuma farata a fukafukansa.1 2

?Me ya sa Archaeopteryx yake da muhimmanci?

Shi ne dinosaur na farko da aka gano da gashin tsuntsu, kuma hakan ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa tsuntsaye sun samo asali ne daga dinosaur. Yana ɗaya daga cikin burbushi mafi muhimmanci da aka taɓa ganowa.1 2 3

?Burbushin Archaeopteryx guda nawa aka gano?

An gano burbushin jiki guda goma sha huɗu, da kuma gashin tsuntsu guda ɗaya. Yawancinsu suna cikin gidajen tarihi a ƙasar Jamus da Ingila.1

?Shin Archaeopteryx yana da gashin fuka-fukai?

Eh, gashin fuka-fukansa sun yi kama sosai da na tsuntsayen yau. Wataƙila yana amfani da su ne don tashi ko yawo a sama, kuma wataƙila don ɗumama jikinsa.1 2

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Archaeopteryx shi ne tsuntsu mafi tsufa da aka sani.

Gaskiya: Daga baya an gano dinosaur masu kama da tsuntsaye waɗanda suka girme shi, kamar Anchiornis, Xiaotingia, da Aurornis, don haka yanzu ba a ɗaukar Archaeopteryx a matsayin mafi tsufa.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Archaeopteryx
Wanda ya ba da suna: Meyer 18614
Rukuni: Tsuntsayen farko
Iyali / rukuni: Avialae4
Rarrabewa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 149 zuwa 121 (Tithonian / Barremian)4
Tsarin duwatsu: Altmühltal, Solnhofen, Camarillas4
Kasashe: Jamus, Spain4
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 10 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology4
An kuma san shi da: Archaeornis, Griphosaurus (tsoffin sunaye da yanzu ake ɗauka a matsayin dabba ɗaya)4
Gano: Masanin burbushin halittu ɗan ƙasar Jamus Hermann von Meyer ne ya ba wa Archaeopteryx suna a shekarar 1861, bisa ga gashin tsuntsu guda ɗaya da aka gano a cikin dutsen Solnhofen a Jamus. Daga baya a wannan shekarar aka gano kwarangwal ɗinsa na farko.4 2 1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna muhawara kan ko Archaeopteryx yana rayuwa ne a kasa ko a bishiyoyi, kuma ko yana iya tashi da gaske ko kuma shawagi kawai yake yi.1 2

Inda bayanan suka fito

Archaeopteryx (en.wikipedia.org)
Archaeopteryx | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Archaeopteryx (ucmp.berkeley.edu)
Archaeopteryx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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