Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Katin Dino No. 1788 na 2 027

Thapunngaka

Sunan yana nufin: “Sunan ya fito ne daga kalmar Aborigine ta Ostiraliya 'thapunng' mai nufin 'mashi' da 'aka' mai nufin 'baki', don haka yana nufin 'bakin mashi'.”1

Ya ci: KifiDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiFarkon CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Thapunngaka babban dabba ne mai rarrafe mai tashi wanda ya tashi sama da tekunan tsohuwar Ostiraliya. Yana da dogon baki mai kaifi tare da babban ƙashi a haɓarsa, wanda ya dace da kwasar kifi. Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobi masu tashi a zamaninsa!1

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 113 zuwa 100 da suka wuce4

Farkon Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Queensland, Ostiraliya1

Faɗin fiffike

5.83 zuwa 9.47 m (19 zuwa 31 ft)2 1

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 88 km/h (55 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me Thapunngaka yake ci?

Yana cin kifi. Dogayen jaws ɗinsa masu kama da mashi sun dace da kwasar manyan kifin da suke farauta a tsohuwar Tekun Eromanga.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya faɗin fiffikensa yake?

fiffike masu faɗin motoci 2 a jerezai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 4.3

Yaya girman Thapunngaka idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Thapunngaka kusan 88 km/h (55 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Thapunngaka shi ne pterosaur mafi girma da aka taɓa gano a Ostiraliya, bisa ga girman ƙashin jaw ɗinsa.1

Yana da babban ƙashin haɓa fiye da kowane pterosaur a cikin iyalinsa, wanda wataƙila ana amfani da shi don nuna kyan gani ko kuma don tuƙi.1

Sunansa yana nufin 'bakin mashi' a cikin yaren mutanen Aborigine na wurin, saboda jaws ɗinsa suna da siffar mashi.1

Thapunngaka ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 106 da suka wuce, a lokacin Cretaceous, lokacin da Australia take wani ɓangare na babban nahiyar Gondwana.4

Masana suna tunanin Thapunngaka mai tashi da sauri ne, yana amfani da dogayen fikafikansa don yawo a kan teku da kuma kama kifi da bakinsa.4

Hoton Thapunngaka da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Thapunngaka zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Thapunngaka

?Yaya girman Thapunngaka yake?

Faɗin fikafikansa wataƙila ya kai mita 6 zuwa 7 (ƙafa 20 zuwa 23), kodayake ƙiyasin ya bambanta daga mita 5.83 zuwa 9.47 (ƙafa 19.1 zuwa 31.1).2 3

?Me Thapunngaka yake ci?

Yana cin kifi. Dogayen jaws ɗinsa masu kama da mashi sun dace da kwasar manyan kifin da suke farauta a tsohuwar Tekun Eromanga.3

?Shin Thapunngaka dinosaur ne?

Aʼa, pterosaur ne, dabba mai rarrafe mai tashi wadda ta rayu a lokacin dinosaur. Pterosaurs su ne dabbobi na farko masu kashin baya da suka fara tashi.3

?Yaushe Thapunngaka ya rayu?

Ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 106 da suka wuce, a lokacin Early Cretaceous (zamanin Upper Albian).2 1

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Wasu mutane suna tunanin Thapunngaka dinosaur ne.

Gaskiya: A zahiri pterosaur ne, dabba mai rarrafe mai tashi wadda take kusa da dangin dinosaur, amma ita kanta ba dinosaur ba ce.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Thapunngaka
Wanda ya ba da suna: Richards et al. 20214
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni: Anhangueridae4
Rarrabewa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 113 zuwa 100 (Albian)4
Tsarin duwatsu: Toolebuc4
Kasashe: Australia4
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 2 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology4
Gano: Timothy Richards da abokan aikinsa ne suka ba Thapunngaka suna a 2021 daga burbushin ƙashin jaw da aka gano kusa da Richmond, Queensland, Ostiraliya. An gano burbushin a cikin Toolebuc Formation, wanda ya shahara wajen tsohuwar rayuwar ruwa.1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana har yanzu suna muhawara kan yadda girman Thapunngaka yake, saboda ƙashin jaw na ƙasa ne kawai aka gano har yanzu. Suna amfani da girman jaw ɗin don kiyasta jimillar girmansa, amma ainihin lambobin ba a san su ba.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

A new species of crested pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueridae) from the Lower Cretaceous (upper Albian) of Richmond, North West Queensland, Australia: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol 41 , No 3 - Get Access (tandfonline.com)
Thapunngaka (en.wikipedia.org)
Researchers find a ‘fearsome dragon’ that soared over outback Queensland - News - The University of Queensland (news.uq.edu.au)
Thapunngaka in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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