Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Katin Dino No. 0777 na 2 027

Haliskia

Sunan yana nufin: “ruhin teku”1

Ya ci: KifiDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiFarkon CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Haliskia wani nau'in dabba ne mai tashi wanda ya taɓa shawagi a kan wani tsohon teku da ke cikin ƙasa a Australia shekaru miliyan 100 da suka wuce. Tare da faɗin fukafukinsa kamar girman mota, yana amfani da dogon harshensa mai ƙarfi da haƙoransa masu lankwasa wajen kama kifi da kifi mai kama da squid. Shi ne kwarangwal na pterosaur mafi cika da aka taɓa samu a Australia.1 2

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 106 zuwa 100 da suka wuce4

Farkon Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Queensland, Australia1 3

Faɗin fiffike

4.6 m (15 ft)1 2

an kiyasta bisa kwatance da sauran pterosaurs

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 66 km/h (41 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me Haliskia yake ci?

Yana cin kifi da dabbobi masu laushi kamar squid. Haƙoransa masu lankwasa da suke haɗuwa suna samar da tarko don hana abincinsa mai santsi kubuta.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya faɗin fiffikensa yake?

fiffike masu faɗin kekuna 2.5 a jerezai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 5.7

Yaya girman Haliskia idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Haliskia kusan 66 km/h (41 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Haliskia ya cika da kashi 22%, wanda ya ninka kwarangwal na kowane pterosaur da aka samu a Australia sau biyu.2

Ƙashin harshensa yana da tsawon kashi 70% na ƙashin ƙasan bakinsa, wanda shi ne mafi girma a tsakanin kowane pterosaur da aka sani. Wannan yana nufin Haliskia yana da harshe mai ƙarfi da tsoka.1

Kevin Petersen, wani mai kula da gidan kayan tarihi, ne ya gano burbushin a shekarar 2021 a wani wuri da ake kira Dig Site 3 kusa da Richmond, Queensland.1 2

Haliskia ya rayu ne a zamanin Albian, kimanin shekaru miliyan 106 zuwa 100 da suka wuce, lokacin da yawancin Queensland ke ƙarƙashin wani ƙaramin teku na cikin ƙasa.3 1

Haƙoransa a lankwase suke kuma suna haɗuwa lokacin da ya rufe bakinsa, suna samar da tarko wanda ke hana kifi kubuta.1

Haliskia yana cikin rukuni da ake kira Anhangueria, waɗanda su ne pterosaurs masu ƙaho a kan hancinsu da haƙoran da suke fitowa ta gefe.1

Hoton Haliskia da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Haliskia zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Haliskia

?Yaya girman Haliskia yake?

Kimanin mita 4.6 (ƙafa 15) a fadin fukafukinsa, wanda kusan ya kai girman ƙaramin mota.1 2

?Me Haliskia yake ci?

Yana cin kifi da dabbobi masu laushi kamar squid. Haƙoransa masu lankwasa da suke haɗuwa suna samar da tarko don hana abincinsa mai santsi kubuta.1 2

?Shin Haliskia dinosaur ne?

A'a, shi pterosaur ne, wanda dabba ce mai tashi da ta rayu a lokaci guda da dinosaurs amma ba dinosaur ba ne.2

?A ina aka gano Haliskia?

An gano shi a shekarar 2021 kusa da Richmond, Queensland, Australia, a wani wuri da ake kira Dig Site 3 a cikin Toolebuc Formation.1 2

Tambayi Rex game da Haliskia

Rex yana amsa tambayoyi game da wannan shafi kawai. Tambayoyi 10 a wata.

Rex AI ne kuma yana iya yin kuskure. Yana aiki a kan sabobin da ke EU kuma ba a taɓa adana tambayoyi ba. Kada ka taɓa rubuta sunanka ko wasu abubuwan sirri.

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Haliskia
Wanda ya ba da suna: Pentland et al. 20244
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni: Anhangueridae4
Rarrabewa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 106 zuwa 100 (Albian)4
Tsarin duwatsu: Toolebuc4
Kasashe: Australia4
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology4
Gano: Kevin Petersen, mai kula da gidan kayan tarihi na Kronosaurus Korner, ne ya gano Haliskia a watan Nuwamba 2021 a wani wuri a Queensland, Australia. Adele Pentland da abokan aikinta ne suka ba shi suna kuma suka bayyana shi a shekarar 2024.1 2
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbacin ko Haliskia yana cin kifi kawai ko kuma yana cin dabbobi masu laushi kamar squid. Haƙoransa ba su da alamun lalacewa sosai, wanda hakan na iya nufin yana cin abinci mai laushi, amma haƙoransa na 'kama kifi' suna nuna cewa yana kama kifi ma.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

Haliskia peterseni, a new anhanguerian pterosaur from the late Early Cretaceous of Australia | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
No bones about it: 100-million-year-old bones reveal new species of pterosaur | Curtin University (curtin.edu.au)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Haliskia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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