Pterygornis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inyoni enamaphiko”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaEarly Cretaceous

I-Pterygornis yayiyinyoni encane, engangonwabu, eyayiphila ngesikhathi sama-dinosaur. Yayikwazi ukunyakazisa umlomo wayo ongaphezulu ngokuhlukile kukhakhayi lwayo, njengoba izinyoni zanamuhla zenza lapho zidla. Le nyoni encane eyayindiza yayiyisivivinyo sokuqala sokwakheka kukhakhayi lwenyoni!2

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Esifundazweni sase-Liaoning, e-China3 2

Ubude

0.1 kuya ku-0.2 m (0.3 kuya ku-0.7 ft)2

cishe ngobukhulu benyoni i-sparrow

Ubude

0.09 m (0.3 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-6 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-16

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Pterygornis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Pterygornis cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Pterygornis yayiyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-Enantiornithes, okwakuyizinyoni ezazivame kakhulu ngesikhathi se-Age of Dinosaurs.2

Izinsalela zayo zatholakala e-Jiufotang Formation e-China, indawo edumile egcine izinyoni eziningi zakudala.3 2

Ngokungafani nezinyoni zakudala, i-Pterygornis yayinokhakhayi olukhethekile olwalukwazi ukunyakazisa umhlathi ongaphezulu phezulu naphansi, okuyisiza ukuba ibambe ukudla kalula.2

Igama elithi Pterygornis lisho 'inyoni enamaphiko' ngesiLatini nangesiGreki.1

I-Pterygornis yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-121 kuya kweziyi-113 edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous.3

Isidumbu sayo satholakala sihlakazekile, okusho ukuthi amathambo ayesehlakazekile, kodwa amanye amathambo okhakhayi ayelondolozeke kahle.2

Isithombe sika-Pterygornis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Pterygornis
Iqanjwe ngu: Wang et al. 20144
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Enantiornithes4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Jiufotang4
Amazwe: I-China4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Pterygornis yaqanjwa ngu-Wang Min nozakwabo ngo-2014, ngokusekelwe ezinsaleleni ezatholakala eduze kwedolobha lase-Dapingfang e-Liaoning, e-China. Igama lohlobo oluthi P. dapingfangensis livela kulelo dolobha.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basafunda ukuthi ukunyakaza kukhakhayi lwe-Pterygornis kwakusebenza kanjani, ngoba amathambo ayo mancane kakhulu futhi entekenteke.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Pterygornis (en.wikipedia.org)
New enantiornithine bird reveals the refinement for cranial kinesis occurring early in avian evolution (phys.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Pterygornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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