Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinyoni zakuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0239 kwangu-2 027

Baptornis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inyoni ebhukudayo”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

I-Baptornis yayiyinyoni engakwazi ukundiza eyayihlala ezilwandle ze-Late Cretaceous. Yayibhukuda njengenyoni i-loon futhi yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo ukubamba izinhlanzi. Ngokungafani nezinyoni eziningi namuhla, yayinamazinyo emlomweni wayo.1

Yaphila

90 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Kansas, USA; e-Alberta nase-Saskatchewan, e-Canada; nase-Ivö Island, e-Sweden1 3

Ubude

0.8 kuya ku-1 m (2.6 kuya ku-3.3 ft)1

kulinganiselwa, cishe ubukhulu benyoni i-loon

Isisindo

3 kg kuya ku-5 kg (7 kuya ku-11 lb)1

Ubude

0.45 m (1.5 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 11 km/h (7 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yayidleni i-Baptornis?

Yayidla izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi inhlanzi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-sabre-toothed herring (i-Enchodus). Yayizibamba ngomlomo wayo bese izigwinya ziphelele noma izingxenye.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-1

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-6 belandelanacishe isinda njengekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-42ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-16

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Baptornis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Baptornis cishe 11 km/h (7 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Baptornis yayinamazinyo emlomweni wayo, okuyinto engavamile ezinyonini. Izinyoni eziningi zanamuhla azinawo amazinyo.1

Yayiyibhukudi elinamandla, kodwa emhlabathini yayingakwazi ukuhamba kahle. Mhlawumbe yayizihudula ngesisu noma yenze ukugxuma okuncane.1

Izinsalela ze-Baptornis ezincane zitholakale e-Canada nase-Alaska, okusikisela ukuthi lezi zinyoni zazifudukela enyakatho ukuze zizale ehlobo, njengoba ezinye izinyoni i-penguin zenza namuhla.1

I-Baptornis yayihlala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-87 kuya ku-80 edlule, lapho ulwandle olungashoni lwalumboze ingxenye enkulu ye-North America.1

Insalela eyodwa ye-Baptornis yatholakala inezinsalela ezincane eziyindilinga zendle (i-coprolite). Le ndle yayiqukethe izinsalela zenhlanzi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-sabre-toothed herring.1

I-Baptornis yayingenye yezinyoni zokuqala ze-Mesozoic ezatholakala, kanye ne-Archaeopteryx. Yaqanjwa ngumzingeli wezinsalela odumile u-Othniel Charles Marsh ngo-1877.1

Uhlobo lwesibili, olukhulu kakhulu lwe-Baptornis lwake lwaqanjwa (i-Baptornis varneri), kodwa ososayensi kamuva bayithuthela ohlotsheni oluhlukile olubizwa ngokuthi i-Brodavis.1

Isithombe sika-Baptornis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Baptornis

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Baptornis?

Cishe ubukhulu benyoni i-loon, okungaba imitha elingu-0.7 kuya kwelingu-1 ubude. Yayiyinyoni enobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo phakathi kwezihlobo zayo.1 2

?Ingabe i-Baptornis yayikwazi ukundiza?

Cha, i-Baptornis yayingakwazi ukundiza. Esikhundleni salokho, yayiyibhukudi elinamandla.1

?Yayidleni i-Baptornis?

Yayidla izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi inhlanzi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-sabre-toothed herring (i-Enchodus). Yayizibamba ngomlomo wayo bese izigwinya ziphelele noma izingxenye.1

?Ingabe i-Baptornis yayinamazinyo?

Yebo, i-Baptornis yayinamazinyo emlomweni wayo, okuyinto engavamile ezinyonini. Izinyoni eziningi zanamuhla azinawo amazinyo.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Baptornis
Iqanjwe ngu: Marsh 18773
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Baptornithidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 90 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Coniacian / Campanian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Dinosaur Park, Niobrara, Judith River3
Amazwe: I-Canada, USA, Sweden3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 10 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Parascaniornis (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)3
Ukutholakala: U-Othniel Charles Marsh wathola izinsalela zokuqala ze-Baptornis e-Kansas ngeminyaka yawo-1870. Wayiqamba ngo-1877.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi insalela evela e-Sweden ebizwa ngokuthi i-Parascaniornis stensioi ingabe iyinhlobo yesibili ye-Baptornis noma iyona kanye le nhlobo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Baptornis (en.wikipedia.org)
The Skeleton of Baptornis advenus (Aves: Hesperornithiformes) (exa.ai)
Baptornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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