Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1437 kwangu-2 027

Placodus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “izinyo eliyipuleti”1

Udla: InyamaIzilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandleEarly Triassic kuya ku-Late TriassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Placodus yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esasiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-240 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Middle Triassic. Yayinomzimba osindayo, umsila omude, nogebhezi lwekhanda oluqinile olunamazinyo ayisicaba okuchoboza izimbaza nezinye izilwane ezinamagobolondo. Yayibhukuda ezilwandle ezingajulile futhi cishe yayichitha isikhathi esiningi phansi olwandle ifuna ukudla.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

251 kuya ku-227 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Early Triassic kuya ku-Late Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Emaphakathi neYurophu (eJalimane, eFrance, ePoland) naseChina1 3

Ubude

2.5 kuya ku-3 m (8.2 kuya ku-9.8 ft)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 16 km/h (10 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Placodus yayidla ini?

Izilwane ezinamagobolondo njengama-bivalve, kanye nezinye izilwane ezinamagobolondo aqinile njengama-mollusc, ama-brachiopod nama-crustacean. Yayisebenzisa amazinyo ayo angaphambili afana ne-chisel ukuwakhipha phansi olwandle kanye namazinyo ayo angemuva abanzi nayisicaba ukuchoboza amagobolondo azo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezinja ezi-3 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-17 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-11

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Placodus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Placodus cishe 16 km/h (10 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

IPlacodus yayinomzimba oqinile ngoba amathambo emgogodleni wayo ayexhumene, okwenza isiqu sayo sibe lukhuni.1

Isisu sayo sasimbozwe yizikhali ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngezimbambo zesisu ezigoqiwe, futhi yayinomugqa wamafindo amathambo ngaphezu komgogodla wayo.1

IPlacodus yayinzima, okusho ukuthi yayisinda futhi yayikwazi ukuhlala kalula phansi olwandle ngaphandle kokuntanta.1

Ngaphambi kokuba ososayensi bazi ukuthi iPlacodus ibukeka kanjani, amazinyo ayo ayedidaniswa namazinyo ezinhlanzi.1

IPlacodus yayihamba kancane futhi ikhubazekile emhlabathini ngenxa yezikhali zayo ezisindayo, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi yayiza ogwini kuphela ukuzobeka amaqanda.1

Imilenze yayo emifushane kungenzeka ukuthi yayiphelela ezinyaweni ezinolwelwesi, futhi yayisebenzisa umsila wayo oyisicaba ukuziphusha emanzini.1

Isithombe sika-Placodus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Placodus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani iPlacodus?

Yayicishe ibe ngamamitha angu-2.5 kuya ku-3 (amafidi angu-8.2 kuya ku-9.8) ubude.1

?I-Placodus yayidla ini?

?Ingabe iPlacodus yayiyidinosaur?

Cha, iPlacodus yayiyisilwane esinwabuzelayo sasolwandle esibizwa ngokuthi i-placodont, hhayi idinosaur. Yaphila olwandle ngesikhathi seTriassic.1 2

?Ingabe iPlacodus yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Yebo, yayibhukuda isebenzisa umsila wayo oyisicaba nemilenze emifushane okungenzeka ukuthi yayiphelela ezinyaweni ezinolwelwesi. Yayingekho kahle ekubhukudeni njengezilwane zasolwandle zakamuva ezifana nama-plesiosaur, kodwa yayikhululekile emanzini.1

?Kungani iPlacodus yayinomzimba oqinile?

Umgogodla wayo wawunamathambo axhumene ndawonye, okwenza isiqu sayo sibe lukhuni. Lokhu kwayisiza ukuba ihlale isinda phansi olwandle ukuze ikwazi ukudla ngaphandle kokuntanta.1

?I-Placodus yaphila nini?

Eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-240 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Middle Triassic.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Placodus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Placodus
Iqanjwe ngu: Agassiz 18333
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle
Umndeni / i-clade: Placodontidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Placodontia > Sauropterygia3
Inkathi yamadwala: 251 kuya ku-227 wezigidi zeminyaka ()3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Jena, Wellenkalk, Vossenveld3
Amazwe: Germany, Israel, Poland, Netherlands, Italy, I-China3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 34 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Anomosaurus, Crurosaurus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)3
Ukutholakala: IPlacodus yaqanjwa ngusosayensi wemvelo waseSwitzerland uLouis Agassiz ngonyaka ka-1833. Ekuqaleni wayecabanga ukuthi izinsalela kwakungamazinyo ezinhlanzi.1 3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Placodus (en.wikipedia.org)
Fossil Focus: Placodonts – PALAEONTOLOGY[online] (palaeontologyonline.com)
Placodus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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