Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1288 kwangu-2 027

Nothosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isibankwa samanga”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandleEarly Triassic kuya ku-Late TriassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Nothosaurus yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esayiphila enkathini ye-Triassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-245 kuya kwezingu-210 edlule. Yayibukeka kancane njengophawu (seal) olunomsila omude nezinyawo ezinolwelwesi, futhi yayibhukuda ezilwandle ezifudumele ezazimboze ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba. Yayingeyona i-dinosaur, kodwa yayiwuhlobo oluhlukile lwesilwane esihuquzelayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-sauropterygian.1 2

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

251 kuya ku-201 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Triassic kuya ku-Late Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Germany, Israel, China, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, France, Poland, Switzerland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, kanye ne-United States (California)4 1

Ubude

4 kuya ku-7 m (13 kuya ku-23 ft)1

izinhlobo eziningi cishe 4 m, kodwa ezinye ezifana ne-N. zhangi ne-N. giganteus zafinyelela 5 kuya 7 m

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 22 km/h (14 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Nothosaurus yayidla ini?

Yayidla izinhlanzi nezinye izidalwa zasolwandle, isebenzisa imihlathi yayo emide enamazinyo anjengezinaliti ukuze izibambe. Mhlawumbe yayiphinde idle izilwane ezinamagobolondo nezikelemu ezazicasha odakeni lwasolwandle.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezinja ezi-7 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-39 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-8.2

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Nothosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Nothosaurus cishe 22 km/h (14 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Nothosaurus yayineminwe enolwelwesi futhi mhlawumbe yayinophiko emsileni wayo ukuyisiza ukubhukuda, njengophawu (seal) lwanamuhla.1

Amanye amathambo e-Nothosaurus akhombisa ukuthi ayebeletha amancane aphilayo, hhayi amaqanda. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-vivipary.1

Igama elithi Nothosaurus lisho 'isibankwa samanga' ngoba ososayensi bokuqala babecabanga ukuthi iyisibankwa, kodwa empeleni yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle.1

I-Nothosaurus yayiphila oLwandle i-Tethys, ulwandle olukhulu olwalukhona phakathi kwamazwekazi enkathi ye-Triassic.1

Imikhondo evela e-China iphakamisa ukuthi i-Nothosaurus yayisebenzisa izintshebe zayo ukumba phansi olwandle ukuze ithole inyamazane efihliwe.1

I-Nothosaurus yayinophahla lomlomo oluvaliwe, okusho ukuthi yayikwazi ukuphefumula ngenkathi ibambe ukudla emlonyeni wayo ngaphansi kwamanzi.2

Isithombe sika-Nothosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Nothosaurus

?I-Nothosaurus yayingakanani?

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Nothosaurus zazicishe zibe amamitha angu-4 (izinyawo ezingu-13) ubude, kodwa ezinye ezifana ne-N. zhangi ne-N. giganteus zazikwazi ukufinyelela amamitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-7 (izinyawo ezingu-16 kuya kwezingu-23).1

?I-Nothosaurus yayidla ini?

?Ingabe i-Nothosaurus yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Yebo, kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle esikwazi ukubhukuda, esisebenzisa umsila waso, imilenze, nezinyawo ezinolwelwesi ukuze sishayele futhi siqondise emanzini, njengophawu (seal).1

?Nothosaurus waphila nini?

I-Nothosaurus yaphila ngesikhathi se-Triassic Period, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba yizi-245 kuya kwezingama-228 edlule.1

?Nothosaurus waphila kuphi?

Izinsalela zawo zitholakale e-Europe, eNyakatho Afrika, nase-China, ezindaweni ezaziyingxenye yoLwandle olufudumele i-Tethys.1 2

?Ingabe i-Nothosaurus iyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Nothosaurus akuyona idinosaur. Luhlobo oluhlukile lwesilwane esihuquzelayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-sauropterygian, okuyiqembu elihlukile kwezibankwa nezinyoka.1 2

?Nothosaurus wayekwazi ukubhukuda ngesivinini esingakanani?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi wayebhukuda ngesivinini esilinganiselwe ngokunyakazisa umzimba wakhe nokusebenzisa imilenze yakhe, efana nezimpawu (seals) zanamuhla.2

Buza u-Rex ngo-Nothosaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Nothosaurus ivame ukudidaniswa ne-dinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Nothosaurus yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esibizwa ngokuthi i-sauropterygian, hhayi i-dinosaur. Ama-dinosaur ayiphila emhlabathini futhi ayenezici ezahlukene zomzimba.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Nothosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Münster 18344
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle
Umndeni / i-clade: Nothosauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropterygia4
Inkathi yamadwala: 251 kuya ku-201 wezigidi zeminyaka ()4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Jena, Erfurt, Karlstadt4
Amazwe: Germany, Israel, I-China, Netherlands, Italy, Spain4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 103 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Dracosaurus, Elmosaurus, Kolposaurus, Opeosaurus, Paranothosaurus, Shingyisaurus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)4
Ukutholakala: I-Nothosaurus yaqanjwa ngo-1834 ngu-Georg Graf zu Münster ngokusekelwe kumathambo avela e-Muschelkalk yase-Germany. Uhlobo oluyisibonelo yi-Nothosaurus mirabilis.1 4
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Nothosaurus yayibhukuda kanjani, ukuthi yayisebenzisa umsila nemilenze ndawonye noma ikakhulukazi ukunyakaza komzimba wayo.1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Nothosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Nothosaurus | Triassic, Marine, Reptile | Britannica (britannica.com)
Nothosaur foraging tracks from the Middle Triassic of southwestern China | Nature Communications (nature.com)
Nothosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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