Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinyoni zakuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1143 kwangu-2 027

Martinavis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Inyoni ka-Martin”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

I-Martinavis kwakuyinyoni yasendulo eyayiphila kanye namadinosaurs okugcina. Yayilingana nexoxo noma inyoni encane yasolwandle futhi yayikwazi ukundiza. Yayihlala endaweni okuyizwe lase-France, Argentina, mhlawumbe nase-North America manje.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

France (Languedoc-Roussillon) kanye ne-Argentina (Isifundazwe sase-Salta)1 2

Ubude

0.427 kuya ku-0.51 m (1.4 kuya ku-1.7 ft)1

kulinganiselwe ngokobude bethambo lengalo

Isisindo

1.1 kg kuya ku-1.8 kg (2 kuya ku-4 lb)1

Ubude

0.187 kuya ku-0.223 m (0.6 kuya ku-0.7 ft)1

ezinqulwini

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

ezinqulwini

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-15

inde njengobhanana abangu-3 belandelanailula kunekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-15inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-16 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-11

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Martinavis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Martinavis cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Martinavis yaziwa ngamathambo ambalwa engalo, ikakhulukazi amathambo amakhulu engalo (humeri). Ososayensi baqambe izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezahlukene ngokusekelwe kulawa mathambo.1

Uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke, i-Martinavis vincei, lwalungamasentimitha angama-51 ubude futhi lunesisindo esicishe sibe ngu-1.8 kg. Lokho kusinda njengenkukhu enkulu.1

I-Martinavis yayiyingxenye yeqembu lezinyoni zasendulo ezibizwa nge-enantiornithines. Lezi zinyoni zazinezinyo nezinzipho emaphikweni azo.1

Izinsalela ze-Martinavis zitholakale e-France nase-Argentina. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zazihlala e-Europe nase-South America ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous.1

Uhlobo oluyisibonelo, i-Martinavis cruzyensis, laqanjwa ngedolobhana lase-Cruzy e-France lapho kwatholakala khona izinsalela zalo.1

I-Martinavis yayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-75 kuya ku-70 edlule, ngezikhathi ze-Campanian ne-Maastrichtian ze-Late Cretaceous.1

Isithombe sika-Martinavis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Martinavis
Iqanjwe ngu: Walker et al. 20073
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Euenantiornithes3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Lecho, Grès à Reptiles3
Amazwe: I-Argentina, France3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 6 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Martinavis yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2007 ngu-Cyril A. Walker, Eric Buffetaut, kanye no-Gareth J. Dyke. Izinsalela zokuqala zatholakala e-France nase-Argentina.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqinisekile ukuthi amanye amathambo e-Martinavis empeleni angawenye izinyoni ze-enantiornithine ezivela ezindaweni ezifanayo lapho kutholakala khona izinsalela, njenge-Yungavolucris noma i-Soroavisaurus.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Martinavis (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Martinavis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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