Ichthyotitan
Ichthyotitan yayingenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu zasolwandle ezake zaphila. Yayiyidinosaur enkulu yohlobo lwe-ichthyosaur, isilwane esinjengenhlanzi esayibhukuda ezilwandle ngesikhathi sezidinosaur. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayingaba ubude obufana nobomkhoma oluhlaza!21
Yaphila nini?
Yayinkulu kangakanani?
Yayinde kangakanani?
inde njengezimoto ezi-6 ezimile emgqeni🍌inde njengobhanana abangu-140 belandelana🏊ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-8.6Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ichthyotitan uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?
Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.
Yayishesha kangakanani?
Amaqiniso amnandi
I-Ichthyotitan yaziwa ngamathambo omhlathi amabili kuphela, abizwa ngokuthi ama-surangular, atholakala ogwini lwase-Somerset, e-England.21
Ithambo lomhlathi elikhulu lingaphezu kuka-2 m ubude, okwasiza ososayensi ukulinganisa ukuthi isilwane sonke sasingamamitha angaba ngu-25 ubude.21
I-Ichthyotitan yayiphila ekupheleni kwe-Triassic Period, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-205 kuya ku-201 edlule.3
I-Ichthyotitan cishe ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-shastasaurid, elihlanganisa ezinye zama-ichthyosaur amakhulu kakhulu.21
Igama elithi Ichthyotitan lisho 'isilwane esihuquzelayo esifana nenhlanzi esikhulu', elivela emagameni esiGreki asho inhlanzi nesikhulu, kanye nomlomo womfula i-Severn lapho kwatholakala khona izinsalela.1
Amathambo omhlathi akhombisa izici ezihlukile, njengengemuva elikhuphukayo kanye nengxenye ebukeka njengebhubhu, okwenza i-Ichthyotitan yehluke kwamanye ama-ichthyosaur amakhulu.1
Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Ichthyotitan
?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ichthyotitan?
I-Ichthyotitan yayinkulu kakhulu, ososayensi balinganisa ukuthi yayifinyelela kumamitha angaba ngu-25 ubude, okungamamitha angaba ngu-5 kafushane kunemikhomo eluhlaza engamamitha angu-30. Cishe yisilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esikhulu kunazo zonke esake satholakala.42
?Ingabe i-Ichthyotitan yayiyi-dinosaur?
Cha, i-Ichthyotitan yayingeyona i-dinosaur. Yayiyi-ichthyosaur, uhlobo lwesilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esasibhukuda ezilwandle ngesikhathi ama-dinosaur ehlala emhlabeni.5
?I-Ichthyotitan yayidla ini?
Ososayensi abaqiniseki, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi i-Ichthyotitan yayiyi-ichthyosaur yohlobo lwe-shastasaurid, cishe yayidla izinhlanzi nama-squid. Ubukhulu bayo buphakamisa ukuthi yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esiphezulu olwandle lwayo.6
?I-Ichthyotitan yayiphila nini?
I-Ichthyotitan yayiphila ekupheleni kwe-Triassic Period, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-205 kuya ku-201 edlule. Yanyamalala ngesikhathi sokushabalala okukhulu okwaphela ngaso i-Triassic.64
?I-Ichthyotitan yatholakala kuphi?
Izinsalela zayo zatholakala ogwini lwase-Somerset, e-England, eduze nomlomo womfula i-Severn. Ithambo lokuqala lomhlathi latholakala ubaba nendodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala ngo-2020.45
?Ososayensi bazi kanjani ukuthi i-Ichthyotitan yayinkulu kangakanani?
Baqhathanisa ithambo layo lomhlathi (i-surangular) nethambo elifanayo kwamanye ama-ichthyosaur amakhulu. Umhlathi ungaphezu kuka-2 m ubude, futhi ukukala lokho kunikeza ubude bomzimba obungamamitha angaba ngu-25.26
?Ingabe i-Ichthyotitan yayikwazi ukubhukuda?
Yebo, i-Ichthyotitan yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esasiyohlala olwandle futhi sibhukuda sisebenzisa izimpiko zaso nomsila. Yayakhiwe njengenhlanzi futhi yayingumubhukudi osheshayo nonamandla.6
?Ingabe i-Ichthyotitan inkulu kunemikhomo eluhlaza?
Cha, i-Ichthyotitan yayingamamitha angaba ngu-25 ubude, kanti imikhomo eluhlaza emikhulu ingafinyelela kumamitha angaba ngu-30. Ngakho i-Ichthyotitan yayicishe ilingane, kodwa yayingeyona enkulu njengemikhomo eluhlaza emikhulu kakhulu.5
Umchithi wezinganekwane
Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Ichthyotitan yayiyidinosaurs.
Iqiniso: I-Ichthyotitan yayiyi-ichthyosaur, isilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esasiyohlala olwandle, hhayi i-dinosaur. Ama-dinosaur ayehlala emhlabeni owomile.2
Ochwepheshe bama-dino
- Igama lesayensi
- Ichthyotitan
- Iqanjwe ngu
- Lomax et al. 20247
- Iqembu
- Ama-ichthyosaur
- Umndeni / i-clade
- Shastasauridae7
- Ukuhlukaniswa
- Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha7
- Inkathi yamadwala
- 206 kuya ku-201 wezigidi zeminyaka (Rhaetian)7
- Izakhiwo zamatshe
- Westbury7
- Amazwe
- United Kingdom7
- Izinsalela ezitholiwe
- 1 ku-Paleobiology Database7
- Ukutholakala
- I-Ichthyotitan yaqanjwa ngo-2024 ngu-Lomax kanye nozakwabo ngokusekelwe ethanjeni lomhlathi elatholakala e-Blue Anchor, e-Somerset, e-UK. Ithambo lesibili lomhlathi elivela e-Lilstock, elatholakala ngaphambilini ngo-2018, nalo lanikezwa lolu hlobo.21
- Kusaphikiswana ngakho
- Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Ichthyotitan ingeyomndeni wama-shastasaurid yini ngoba izinsalela ezitholakele aziphelele.21
Lapho amaqiniso evela khona
- The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
- The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
- PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
- Giant marine reptile found in the UK could be the largest ever discovered | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
- Gigantic marine reptile's fossils found by British girl and father (reuters.com)
- Ichthyotitan (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
- Ichthyotitan in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.
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Ichthyosaurus
Platypterygius
Stenopterygius
Khudiakovia
Ophthalmosaurus
Chonespondylus
Nothosaurus
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Coelophysis
Podokesaurus
Simosaurus