Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinyoni zakuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0818 kwangu-2 027

Hongshanornis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Inyoni yase-Hongshan, eqanjwe ngesiko lase-Hongshan lase-China lasendulo”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaEarly Cretaceous

I-Hongshanornis kwakuyinyoni encane enomlomo eyayihlala eduze namachibi nezixhaphozi e-China phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous. Yayinemilenze emide yokuhamba emanzini angashoni kanye nomlomo omncane wokubamba izinhlanzi noma izinambuzane. Le nyoni ingenye yezinyoni zokuqala ezaziwayo ezinomlomo zohlobo lwe-ornithurine, iqembu elihlanganisa izinyoni zanamuhla.1

Yaphila

126 kuya ku-120 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Inner Mongolia nase-Liaoning, e-China2 1

Ubude

0.2 kuya ku-0.3 m (0.7 kuya ku-1 ft)1

kulinganiselwe kusukela kubukhulu obuncane obuchazwe njengenyoni encane

Isisindo

0.042 kg kuya ku-0.064 kg (0 kuya ku-0 lb)4

Ubude

0.14 m (0.5 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 28 km/h (17 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-0.5

ilula kunekati lasekhayainde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-9 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-14

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Hongshanornis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Hongshanornis cishe 28 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Hongshanornis yayinomlomo emhlathini ongaphezulu nangaphansi, okuyenza ibe yinyoni yokuqala eyaziwayo yohlobo lwe-ornithurine enomlomo.1

Le nyoni yayinethambo elibizwa nge-predentary emhlathini wayo ongezansi, isici esasike sacatshangwa ukuthi sitholakala kuma-dinosaur ohlobo lwe-ornithischian kuphela.1

I-Hongshanornis yayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-125 kuya kweziyi-120 edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous.2

Imilenze yayo emide nezinzipho ezimfushane ezingagobile kakhulu zibonisa ukuthi yayiyinyoni ehamba emanzini, hhayi eyayihlala ezihlahleni.1

Insalela eyodwa ye-Hongshanornis yayigcine amatshe esiswini (gastroliths), ayeyisiza ukugaya ukudla.3

I-Hongshanornis ekuqaleni yayicabangelwa ukuthi ayinawo amazinyo, kodwa izifundo zakamuva zathola ukuthi yayinamazinyo amancane emihlathini yomibili.3

Isithombe sika-Hongshanornis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Hongshanornis yayingenamazinyo nhlobo njengezinyoni zanamuhla.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi manje bayazi ukuthi yayinamazinyo amancane emhlathini ongaphezulu nangaphansi, nakuba yayinomlomo.3

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Hongshanornis
Iqanjwe ngu: Zhou and Zhang 20055
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Hongshanornithidae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae5
Inkathi yamadwala: 126 kuya ku-120 wezigidi zeminyaka (Barremian / Aptian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Yixian5
Amazwe: I-China5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: I-Hongshanornis yaqanjwa ngu-Zhou no-Zhang ngo-2005. Insalela yokuqala, okwakungumzimba ophelele onoboya, yatholakala e-Yixian Formation e-Shifo, Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, e-China.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Hongshanornis yayihlobene kakhulu yini nezinyoni zanamuhla kune-ornithurines ezinamazinyo, noma ukuthi amazinyo alahleka izikhathi eziningi ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo kwezinyoni zakuqala.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Discovery of an ornithurine bird and its implication for Early Cretaceous avian radiation | PNAS (pnas.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Hongshanornis (en.wikipedia.org)
PeerJ A new specimen of the Early Cretaceous bird Hongshanornis longicresta: insights into the aerodynamics and diet of a basal ornithuromorph (peerj.com)
Hongshanornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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