Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinganekwane zasendulo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0794 kwangu-2 027

Helicoprion

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isaha eliyisiphethu”1

Udla: InyamaIzinganekwane zasenduloPaleozoic, ngaphambi kwama-dinosaurAkuyona i-dinosaur, kodwa inganekwane yasendulo

I-Helicoprion kwakuyinhlanzi efana noshaka eyayihlala ezilwandle ze-Permian. Yayinezinyo eliyisiphethu eliyisimanga emhlathini wayo ongezansi elalibukeka njengesaha elijikelezayo. Lokhu kwakuyisiza ukuba ibambe futhi idle izilwane ezithambile ezifana nezimfudu nezinye izilwane zasolwandle.1 2

Lona akuyena u-dino, kodwa ungomunye wezilwane ezidume kakhulu ezikhathini zasendulo, ngakho uthola indawo ku-Dino Wiki.

Yaphila

290 kuya ku-270 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule1

Paleozoic, ngaphambi kwama-dinosaur

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Izinsalela zitholakale ezindaweni eziningi okubalwa kuzo i-United States (e-Idaho, California, Nevada, Texas, Utah, Wyoming, Montana), eRussia, e-Australia, eChina, eJapan, eKazakhstan, eMexico, naseNorway.3 1

Ubude

5 kuya ku-12 m (16 kuya ku-39 ft)1

kulinganiselwe ngokusekelwe ezilwaneni ezihlobene ne-eugeneodonts

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Helicoprion yayidla ini?

I-Helicoprion yayidla izilwane ezithambile ezifana nezimfudu, ama-belemnoid, nezinye izilwane zasolwandle. Kungenzeka ukuthi yayidla nezilwane ezinamagobolondo aqinile ngokukhipha umzimba ngaphakathi egobolondweni.

Yaphila nini?

Ngaphambi kwama-dinosaur

Inkathi yama-dinosaur

Inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayo

Izigidi ezingama-400 eminyakeni edlule25266namuhla

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezimoto ezi-2.5 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-67 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-6

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Helicoprion uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Helicoprion cishe 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Helicoprion yaziwa kakhulu ngezinyo layo eliyisiphethu, ngoba isikhala sayo sasenziwe ngoqwanga futhi sasingagcini kalula njengezinsalela.1 2

Izinyo eliyisiphethu lalihlala emhlathini ongezansi, futhi izinyo ngalinye lalinomsebenzi walo: amazinyo angaphambili ayebamba inyamazane, amazinyo aphakathi ayegwaza futhi asike, kanti amazinyo angemuva ayeyiphusha inyama emqaleni.1 2

I-Helicoprion yaphila ngesikhathi se-Permian, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-290 kuya ku-270 edlule, okungaphambi kokuba kufike izidayinaso.1

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Helicoprion yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esiphakeme endaweni yaso, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yayibuthene ezilwandle ezijulile ezingaphakathi ezifana ne-Phosphoria Sea (manje eyi-Idaho) ukuze izale noma izingele.1

Igama elithi Helicoprion livela emagameni esiGreki asho 'isaha eliyisiphethu', ngenxa yezinyo layo eligoqene.1

I-Helicoprion yayingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-12 (izinyawo ezingama-39) ubude, cishe ubude bebhasi lesikole.1

Isithombe sika-Helicoprion esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Helicoprion

?Ingabe i-Helicoprion yayiyi-dinosaur?

Cha, i-Helicoprion yayiyinhlanzi efana noshaka enoqwanga, hhayi i-dinosaur. Yayiphila ezilwandle ze-Permian kudala ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ama-dinosaur okuqala.1

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Helicoprion?

I-Helicoprion kulinganiselwa ukuthi yayifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-5 kuya kwayi-12, cishe ubude bebhasi lesikole.1

?I-Helicoprion yayidla ini?

?I-Helicoprion yayiphila nini?

I-Helicoprion yaphila kusukela e-Early kuya e-Middle Permian, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-290 kuya ku-270 edlule. Lokho kungaphambi kwezidayinaso.1

?I-Helicoprion yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Helicoprion zitholakale emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise ne-United States (ikakhulukazi e-Idaho), eRussia, e-Australia, eChina, naseJapan. Yayihlala ezilwandle eziningi.1 2

?I-Helicoprion yayisebenzisa kanjani izinyo layo eliyisiphethu?

Izinyo eliyisiphethu lalihlala emhlathini ongezansi futhi lisebenza njengesaha. Amazinyo angaphambili ayebamba inyamazane, aphakathi ayegwaza futhi asike, kanti angemuva ayeyiphusha inyama emqaleni.1 2

?Kungani i-Helicoprion yayinezinyo eliyisiphethu?

Izinyo eliyisiphethu lasiza i-Helicoprion ukuba ibambe futhi idle izilwane ezithambile ezifana nezimfudu. Yayikwazi nokusiza ekukhipheni izilwane ezinamagobolondo aqinile ngokukhipha umzimba ngaphakathi egobolondweni.1 2

?Ingabe i-Helicoprion isaphila?

Cha, i-Helicoprion yanyamalala emhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-270 edlule, ekupheleni kwe-Middle Permian. Yaziwa kuphela ngezinsalela zamathambo.1

?I-Helicoprion yayikwazi ukubhukuda ngesivinini esingakanani?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile, kodwa ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi umzimba wayo wawumise okweshaka i-tuna noma i-mackerel, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi yayibhukuda ngesivinini.1

?Kuyokwenzekani uma i-Helicoprion yayiphila namuhla?

Ukube i-Helicoprion yayiphila namuhla, yayiyoba isilwane esikhulu nesibhukuda ngesivinini esidla izimfudu nezinhlanzi. Kodwa yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Permian futhi yashabalala, ngakho singacabanga nje.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi izinyo le-Helicoprion eliyisiphethu lalisenhloko noma emsileni.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi manje bayazi ukuthi izinyo eliyisiphethu lalisemhlathini ongezansi, ngokusekelwe ezinsaleleni ezagcina uqwanga lomhlathi.1 2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Helicoprion
Iqanjwe ngu: Karpinsky 18993
Iqembu: Izinganekwane zasendulo
Umndeni / i-clade: Helicoprionidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Chondrichthyes > Eugeneodontiformes > Helicoprionidae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 299 kuya ku-254 wezigidi zeminyaka (Asselian / Wuchiapingian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Phosphoria, Assistance, Bone Spring3
Amazwe: USA, I-Canada, Japan, Mexico, I-Australia, Kazakhstan3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 35 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Helicoprion yaqanjwa okokuqala ngonyaka ka-1899 ngusosayensi waseRussia u-Alexander Karpinsky, ngokusekelwe ezinsaleleni ezatholakala eRussia nase-Australia. Uhlobo lwayo oluyinhloko yi-Helicoprion bessonowi.1 3
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basazibuza ngokuma kwangempela komzimba we-Helicoprion, ngoba cishe akukho sikhala esitholakele, kuphela izinyo eliyisiphethu.1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Helicoprion (en.wikipedia.org)
Helicoprion - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
Helicoprion in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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