Arthropleura
I-Arthropleura yayiyisilwane esikhulu esifana nomyengane esasiyisikhulu kakhulu esaphila ngaphambi kwama-dinosaur. Yayikwazi ukukhula ize ibe ubude bemoto, okwenza yaba isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke ezake zaphila emhlabathini! Yayikhasa emahlathini akudala eduze namanzi.1
Yaphila nini?
Yayinkulu kangakanani?
Yayinde kangakanani?
Yayisinda kangakanani?
inde njengezinja ezi-2.5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileni🍌inde njengobhanana abangu-14 belandelana
isinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-12🍉isinda njengamakhabe angu-10🧸isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-2.5🎒isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-1.5🏃ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-90 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Arthropleura uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?
Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.
Yayishesha kangakanani?
Amaqiniso amnandi
IArthropleura iyisilwane esingenamgogodla esikhulu kunazo zonke ezake zaphila emhlabathini, sifinyelela okungenani emamithini ayi-2 (izinyawo eziyi-6.5) ubude.1
Yashiya imikhondo emikhulu yezinyawo efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi, okuyizinsali zemikhondo yezinyawo zayo eziningi.1
Ikhanda layo lalinemfanelo yomyengane kanye neyesilwane esifana nomyengane, okukhombisa ukuthi yayiyinhlanganisela yala maqembu womabili.2
I-Arthropleura yayihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinemithi embalwa eduze namanzi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yayikwazi ukuhamba emhlabathini nasemanzini.1
Yayihamba kancane, hhayi njengesilwane esisheshayo, ngokusekelwe emilenzeni yayo emifushane nemikhondo yayo.2
Ezinye izinsali ze-Arthropleura zilondolozeke kahle kangangokuba ososayensi bangabona imininingwane yekhanda layo nezingxenye zomlomo besebenzisa imishini ekhethekile yokuskena.2
Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Arthropleura
?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Arthropleura?
Cishe ngamamitha ayi-2 (izinyawo eziyi-6.5) ubude, mhlawumbe ifinyelela emamithini ayi-2.63 (izinyawo eziyi-8.6). Lokho kuyenza ibe yisilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke ezake zaphila emhlabathini.12
?I-Arthropleura yayidla ini?
Mhlawumbe yayidla izitshalo ezifile nezinye izinto ezibolayo, njengomyengane wanamuhla. Yayingenazo izinyo ezinobuthi noma imilenzi yokubamba inyamazane.5
?Ingabe i-Arthropleura yayiyi-dinosaur?
Cha, yayiyishongololo elikhulu kakhulu, hhayi i-dinosaur. Yaphila kudala ngaphambi kwama-dinosaur, kusukela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-344 kuya ku-292 edlule.1
?Ingabe i-Arthropleura yayikwazi ukubhukuda?
Kungenzeka ukuthi yayiphila emanzini nasemhlabathini. Yayihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinemithi embalwa eduze namanzi.1
?I-Arthropleura yayihamba ngesivinini esingakanani?
Yayihamba kancane. Imilenze yayo emifushane nemikhondo yayo ikhombisa ukuthi yayingagijimi ngokushesha njengezinye izilwane ezinezinyawo eziningi (centipedes).5
?Ingabe i-Arthropleura yayinekhanda?
Yebo, futhi ososayensi muva nje basebenzise imishini ekhethekile yokuskena ukuze babone ikhanda layo ngokucacile. Yayinezimpondo, imihlathi, kanye nezitho ezimbili zokuhlafuna.2
?I-Arthropleura yanyamalala nini?
Yaphela emhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-292 edlule, ngenkathi ye-Early Permian.1
?I-Arthropleura yayihlala kuphi?
Yayihlala endaweni okuyiyona namuhla i-Europe ne-North America, emahlathini avulekile anezihlahla ezimbalwa eduze namanzi.1
?Ingabe i-Arthropleura ihlobene nezilwane ezinezinyawo eziningi (centipedes)?
Iwuhlobo lwesilwane esinezinyawo eziningi (millipede), kodwa ikhanda layo linezici zazo zombili izinhlobo, okukhombisa ukuthi yayiyingxube yazo zombili.5
?I-Arthropleura yayinesisindo esingakanani?
Umfanekiso owodwa omkhulu wethambo ukhombisa ukuthi yayinesisindo esingaba ama-50 kg, esilingana nesisindo somuntu omncane.1
Umchithi wezinganekwane
Inganekwane: I-Arthropleura yayiyisilwane esikhulu esifana nomyengane esazingela ezinye izilwane.
Iqiniso: I-Arthropleura empeleni yayingumyengane, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo esihamba kancane, hhayi isilwane esizingelayo.2
Ochwepheshe bama-dino
- Igama lesayensi
- Arthropleura
- Iqanjwe ngu
- (Jordan 1854)6
- Iqembu
- Izinganekwane zasendulo
- Umndeni / i-clade
- Arthropleuridae6
- Ukuhlukaniswa
- Myriapoda > Arthropleurida > Arthropleuridae6
- Inkathi yamadwala
- 347 kuya ku-290 wezigidi zeminyaka (Visean / Sakmarian)6
- Izakhiwo zamatshe
- Saarbrucker layers, Farrington6
- Amazwe
- Germany, France, I-Belgium, United Kingdom, Spain, USA6
- Izinsalela ezitholiwe
- 61 ku-Paleobiology Database6
- Ukutholakala
- I-Arthropleura yaqanjwa okokuqala ngu-Jordan ngonyaka ka-1854, ngokusekelwe ezinsalini ezatholakala e-Europe.3
- Kusaphikiswana ngakho
- Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Arthropleura yayingumyengane wangempela noma isihlobo esidala, futhi abaqinisekile ukuthi yayidla ini ngempela.2
Lapho amaqiniso evela khona
- Arthropleura (en.wikipedia.org)
- Head anatomy and phylogenomics show the Carboniferous giant Arthropleura belonged to a millipede-centipede group (science.org)
- PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
- Millipedes ‘as big as cars’ once roamed England | University of Cambridge (cam.ac.uk)
- Largest ever millipede’s head revealed by 300-million-year-old fossils | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
- Arthropleura in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.
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