Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinganekwane zasendulo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0502 kwangu-2 027

Deinosuchus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “ingwenya esabekayo”1

Udla: InyamaIzinganekwane zasenduloLate CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur, kodwa inganekwane yasendulo

I-Deinosuchus yayiyisilwane esikhulu esihuquzelayo esifana nengwenya esaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingu-82 kuya kwezingu-73 edlule. Yayingenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezidla ezinye, ikhula ize idlule ibhasi lesikole ngobude! Nakuba yayibukeka njengengwenya, empeleni yayihlobene kakhulu nezilwane ezifana nezixoxo (alligators).1

Lona akuyena u-dino, kodwa ungomunye wezilwane ezidume kakhulu ezikhathini zasendulo, ngakho uthola indawo ku-Dino Wiki.

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Amathambo atholakale ezifundazweni ezingu-12 zase-U.S., kuhlanganise ne-Texas, Montana, Alabama, ne-New Jersey, kanye nase-Mexico esenyakatho.1 5

Ubude

9 kuya ku-10 m (30 kuya ku-33 ft)2

ezinye izilwane kungenzeka zafinyelela ku-10 m

Isisindo

2.5 wamathani kuya ku-5 wamathani (5,500 kuya ku-11,000 lb)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Ingabe i-Deinosuchus yayikwazi ukudla izidinosaure?

Yebo, izimpawu zokulunywa emathanjeni edinosaure zibonisa ukuthi i-Deinosuchus yayihlasela futhi idla izidinosaure ezinkulu. Yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esiphezulu.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-3

inde njengezimoto ezi-2 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-56 belandelanacishe isinda njengendlovuisinda njengamakhabe angu-1000isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-6isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-11ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-6

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Deinosuchus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Deinosuchus cishe 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Deinosuchus yayingakhula ize idlule amamitha angu-9 ubude, okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezihlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezingwenya ezake zaphila.1

Umhlane wayo wawumbozwe ngamapuleti amakhulu, ayindilinga futhi aqinile amathambo abizwa ngokuthi ama-osteoderms, ayebenza njengengubo yokuzivikela.1

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Deinosuchus kungenzeka yayiphila iminyaka efinyelela kwengu-50, ikhula kancane kodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu.1

I-Deinosuchus yayihlala ezinhlangothini zombili ze-Western Interior Seaway, ulwandle olukhulu olwahlukanisa i-North America kabili ngesikhathi se-Cretaceous.1

Izimpawu zokulunywa emathanjeni edinosaure zibonisa ukuthi i-Deinosuchus yayihlasela futhi idla izidinosaure ezinkulu.2

Amathambo okuqala e-Deinosuchus atholakala e-North Carolina ngeminyaka yawo-1850, kodwa lesi silwane asizange siqanjwe kwaze kwaba ngu-1909.1

I-Deinosuchus yayinogebhezi olude kunezengwenya nezixoxo zanamuhla, futhi amazinyo ayo ayenzelwe ukuchoboza.1

Isithombe sika-Deinosuchus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Deinosuchus

?Ingabe i-Deinosuchus yayiyidinosaure?

Cha, i-Deinosuchus yayingeyona idinosaure. Yayiyisilwane esikhulu esihuquzelayo esifana nengwenya, esihlobene kakhulu nezixoxo.1

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Deinosuchus?

I-Deinosuchus enkulu kakhulu yayingakhula ize idlule amamitha angu-9 ubude, inde kunebhasi lesikole. Ezinye izilwane kungenzeka zafinyelela ku-10 amamitha.1 2

?Ingabe i-Deinosuchus yayikwazi ukudla izidinosaure?

Yebo, izimpawu zokulunywa emathanjeni edinosaure zibonisa ukuthi i-Deinosuchus yayihlasela futhi idla izidinosaure ezinkulu. Yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esiphezulu.1 2

?I-Deinosuchus yaphila nini?

I-Deinosuchus yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingu-82 kuya kwezingu-73 edlule.1

?I-Deinosuchus yatholakala kuphi?

Amathambo e-Deinosuchus atholakale ezifundazweni ezingu-12 zase-U.S., kuhlanganise ne-Texas, Montana, kanye nase-East Coast, kanye nase-Mexico esenyakatho.1

?I-Deinosuchus yaphila isikhathi esingakanani?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Deinosuchus kungenzeka yayiphila iminyaka efinyelela kwengu-50, ikhula kancane kodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu.1

?I-Deinosuchus yayidla ini?

I-Deinosuchus mhlawumbe yayidla izidinosaure ezinkulu, ofudu basolwandle, izinhlanzi, nezinye izilwane zasemanzini nezasezweni. Yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esisebenzisa noma yiliphi ithuba.1

?Ingabe i-Deinosuchus yayinengubo yokuzivikela?

Yebo, umhlane wayo wawumbozwe ngamapuleti amakhulu, ayindilinga futhi aqinile amathambo abizwa ngokuthi ama-osteoderms, ayebenza njengengubo yokuzivikela.1

?Ingabe i-Deinosuchus ihlobene nezixoxo?

Yebo, i-Deinosuchus yayihlobene kakhulu nezixoxo kunezengwenya, nakuba abanye ososayensi becabanga ukuthi yayiyingxenye yeqembu eliyisisekelo lama-crocodylian.1 4

?I-Deinosuchus yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile, kodwa njengezilwane ezifana nengwenya zanamuhla, mhlawumbe yayihamba kancane ezweni futhi iyisilwane esizingela ngokuhlasela ngokushesha emanzini.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Deinosuchus ivame ukucatshangwa ukuthi iyidinosaure ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu negama layo elisabekayo.

Iqiniso: I-Deinosuchus yayingeyona idinosaure. Yayiyisihlobo esikhulu sezixoxo nezilwane ezifana nengwenya, okuthiwa ama-crocodylian.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Deinosuchus
Iqanjwe ngu: Holland 19095
Iqembu: Izinganekwane zasendulo
Umndeni / i-clade: Alligatoroidea5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Reptilia > Crocodylia > Alligatoroidea5
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Aguja, Judith River, Mooreville5
Amazwe: USA, Mexico5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 19 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: Amathambo okuqala e-Deinosuchus atholakala e-North Carolina ngeminyaka yawo-1850, kodwa lolu hlobo lwaqanjwa ngo-1909 ngu-William Holland ngokusekelwe emathanjeni atholakala e-Montana. Kamuva, ngeminyaka yawo-1940, kwatholakala amathambo aphelele kakhudlwana e-Texas ohambweni lwe-American Museum of Natural History olwaluholwa ngu-Barnum Brown no-Roland Bird.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi ingabe i-Deinosuchus yase-North America esempumalanga nentshonalanga yayiyizinhlobo ezahlukene noma yayiwuhlobo olulodwa olwaluhlala endaweni enkulu.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Deinosuchus (en.wikipedia.org)
Full article: A systematic review of the giant alligatoroid Deinosuchus from the Campanian of North America and its implications for the relationships at the root of Crocodylia (tandfonline.com)
How the ‘terror crocodile’ grew so big | Nature (nature.com)
Expanded phylogeny elucidates Deinosuchus relationships, crocodylian osmoregulation and body-size evolution (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Deinosuchus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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