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Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0768 kwangu-2 027

Gurilynia

Igama lisho ukuthi: “yaqanjwa ngendawo yaseGurilyn Tsav lapho yatholakala khona”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

I-Gurilynia yayiyinyoni enkulu yasendulo eyayiphila eMongolia ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi sezilwane ezinkulu. Yayingenye yezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo, icishe ilingane nenkukhu yanamuhla kodwa inesisindo esikhulu kakhulu. Yayindiza phezu kwamathafa omile izingela ukudla.1

Yaphila

72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Indawo yaseGurilyn Tsav, Nemegt Formation, eningizimu yeGobi Desert, eMongolia1 2

Ubude

0.53 m (1.7 ft)1

kulinganiselwa ezinsaleleni eziyizicucu

Isisindo

2.1 kg (5 lb)1

Ubude

0.232 m (0.8 ft)1

emathangeni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-18

inde njengobhanana abangu-3 belandelanacishe isinda njengekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-18inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-17 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-11

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Gurilynia uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Gurilynia cishe 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Gurilynia yaziwa ngamathambo amathathu kuphela: ingxenye engenhla yethambo lengalo yangakwesokudla, ingxenye engezansi yethambo lengalo yangakwesobunxele, kanye nengxenye yehlombe yethambo le-coracoid langakwesobunxele.1

Yayiyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke eyake yatholakala kusukela enkathini ye-Cretaceous eMongolia, inesisindo esicishe sibe amakhilogremu angu-2.1.1

Ikhanda lethambo lengalo yalo eliphezulu lalibanzi cishe ngama-29 mm (1.1 inches), likhulu kakhulu kunelika-Pengornis, okuyinyoni yakudala kakhulu yase-Early Cretaceous.1

I-Gurilynia yayiyingxenye yeqembu lezinyoni zasendulo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-enantiornithines, ayenamazinyo nezinzipho emaphikweni awo.1

Yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-70 kuya kwezingu-66 edlule, ngaphambi nje kokuphela kwezilwane okwaqeda izilwane eziningi ezingezona izinyoni.1

Izinsalela zatholakala e-Nemegt Formation, eyayiyindawo enamanzi nemifula namahlathi ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous.1

Isithombe sika-Gurilynia esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Gurilynia
Iqanjwe ngu: Kurochkin 19993
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Enantiornithidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Nemegt3
Amazwe: Mongolia3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Gurilynia yaqanjwa ngusosayensi waseRussia u-Evgeny Kurochkin ngonyaka ka-1999, ngokusekelwe ezinsaleleni ezatholakala endaweni yaseGurilyn Tsav eMongolia. Igama lohlobo oluthi nessovi lihlonipha uzakwabo.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuthi i-Gurilynia yayingakanani ngempela ngoba kutholakale izingcezu zamathambo ezimbalwa kuphela. Izilinganiso zosayizi zingashintsha uma kutholakala izinsalela eziphelele.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Gurilynia (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Gurilynia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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