Diandongosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Isibankwa sase-Diandong, esiqanjwe ngesifunda sase-Diandong e-Yunnan, China”1

Udla: InyamaIzilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandleMiddle TriassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Diandongosaurus yayiyisilwane sasolwandle esincane esayibhukuda ezilwandle ezifudumele zase-China ngesikhathi se-Triassic. Yayinomzimba omude namazinyo abukhali okubamba izinhlanzi. Yayinde njengorula nje!1 2

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

244 kuya ku-243 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Middle Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Luoping County, Yunnan Province, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-China1 3

Ubude

0.34 m (1.1 ft)1

kusekelwe kusampula elishiwo

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 3 km/h (2 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-11 ezilandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-60

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Diandongosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Diandongosaurus cishe 3 km/h (2 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Diandongosaurus yayinomlomo ongacindezelwe, futhi ingxenye yofakazi bayo phambi kwamehlo yayinde kunengxenye engemuva kwamehlo.2

Ufakazi wayo wawunovulo oluncane phezulu (i-supratemporal fenestra) olwaluncane kunomgodi wamehlo ayo.2

Amathambo akha ibunzi (ama-frontal) nengxenye engaphezulu yofakazi (ama-parietal) ayebumbene ndawonye abe yizicucu ezilodwa.2

Ithambo layo lomgogodla (i-clavicle) lalinengxenye ephumela phambili, okuyinto engajwayelekile.2

Amathambo ezinzwane (ama-ungual phalanxes) ezinyaweni zayo zangemuva ayeyisicaba kakhulu kusukela phezulu kuye phansi, mhlawumbe emsiza ukuba abhuqe.2

Umfanekiso wethambo ophelele owaziwayo we-Diandongosaurus watholakala endaweni edumile yezinsalela ebizwa nge-Guanling Formation, elondoloza izilwane eziningi zasolwandle ze-Triassic.1

Isithombe sika-Diandongosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi i-Diandongosaurus kwakuyidinosaur ngoba yayiphila kudala kakhulu futhi yayinomsila omude.

Iqiniso: I-Diandongosaurus yayingeyona idinosaur. Kwakuyisilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esibizwa nge-eosauropterygian, iqembu elihlanganisa okhokho bama-plesiosaur.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Diandongosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Shang et al. 20113
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle
Umndeni / i-clade: Eosauropterygia3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropterygia3
Inkathi yamadwala: 244 kuya ku-243 wezigidi zeminyaka ()3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Guanling3
Amazwe: I-China3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Diandongosaurus yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2011 ngososayensi base-China u-Qing-Hua Shang, u-Xiao-Chun Wu, no-Chun Li. Bayichaza besuka kuhlaka lwamathambo oluphelele olwatholakala e-Guanling Formation esifundazweni sase-Yunnan.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Diandongosaurus ihlobene kanjani nezinye izilwane zasolwandle. Ezinye izifundo zikhomba ukuthi kungenzeka ibe ngumzala oseduze wama-nothosaur nama-pachypleurosaur, kodwa indawo yayo ohlwini lwemindeni isaphikiswa.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Diandongosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
A new eosauropterygian from Middle Triassic of eastern Yunnan Province, southwestern China (vertpala.ac.cn)
Diandongosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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