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Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0135 kwangu-2 027

Apatornis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inyoni ekhohlisayo”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

I-Apatornis yayiyinyoni encane enamazinyo eyayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba ngu-83.5 ezigidi edlule. Yayiyingcweti yokuzingela esheshayo ehlala phansi okungenzeka ukuthi yayijaha izilwane ezincane. Nakuba yayikwazi ukundiza, yayichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi iphansi.1 2

Yaphila

90 kuya ku-84 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule2

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Kansas, e-USA1 2

Ubude

0.18 kuya ku-0.2 m (0.6 kuya ku-0.7 ft)1

kulinganiselwa kusuka kuthambo olulodwa olwaziwayo, okuyi-synsacrum (amathambo okhalo)

Ubude

0.09 m (0.3 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Apatornis yayidla ini?

Yayiyisilwane esidla inyama esihlala phansi esasingazingela izilwane ezincane njengezinambuzane noma izilwane ezincane ezinomgogodla.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-6 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-16

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Apatornis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Apatornis cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Apatornis yayinobambo olulodwa olwengeziwe olunamathiselwe emathanjeni ayo okhalo kune-Ichthyornis, mhlawumbe nangaphezulu, ngoba lonke ithambo lokhalo aluzange lilondolozeke.1

Ngokungafani ne-Ichthyornis, i-Apatornis yayingenayo imisipha eqinile ehlanganisa phezulu endaweni yayo yomgogodla (sacral region), okuyisici esiyingqayizivele.1

Isithombe esisodwa kuphela esaziwayo se-Apatornis yi-synsacrum, okungamathambo omgogodla ahlanganisiwe phezu kokhalo, futhi satholakala e-Smoky Hill Chalk yase-Kansas.1

I-Apatornis ekuqaleni yayihlukaniswa njengohlobo lwe-Ichthyornis, kodwa ososayensi manje bacabanga ukuthi isondelene kakhulu nezinyoni zanamuhla.1

Isibonelo sokuqala se-Apatornis satholwa ngu-Othniel Charles Marsh ngo-Okthoba 1872 e-Butte Creek e-Kansas.1

I-Apatornis yayiphila ngesikhathi sezigaba ze-Coniacian kuya ku-Santonian, eminyakeni engaba ngu-89.8 kuya ku-83.6 ezigidi edlule.2

Isithombe sika-Apatornis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Apatornis

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Apatornis?

Yayincane kakhulu, cishe ingamasentimitha ayi-18 kuya kwangama-20 ubude, okulingana nosayizi wenqe yanamuhla.1

?I-Apatornis yayidla ini?

Yayiyisilwane esidla inyama esihlala phansi esasingazingela izilwane ezincane njengezinambuzane noma izilwane ezincane ezinomgogodla.2

?Ingabe i-Apatornis yayikwazi ukundiza?

Yebo, yayikwazi ukundiza, kodwa yayichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi phansi ifuna ukudla.1

?Ingabe i-Apatornis iyidinosaur?

Yebo, i-Apatornis iwuhlobo lwe-ornithuran dinosaur, ikakhulukazi inyoni encane enamazinyo evela ekupheleni kwenkathi ye-Cretaceous.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Apatornis yayiyisihlobo esiseduze ne-Ichthyornis.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi babecabanga kanjalo, kodwa ngo-2004, u-Julia Clarke wakhombisa ukuthi i-Apatornis empeleni isondelene kakhulu nezinyoni zanamuhla kune-Ichthyornis.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Apatornis
Iqanjwe ngu: Marsh 18732
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Ornithurae2
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae2
Inkathi yamadwala: 90 kuya ku-84 wezigidi zeminyaka (Coniacian / Santonian)2
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Niobrara2
Amazwe: USA2
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database2
Ukutholakala: Apatornis yaqanjwa ngu-Othniel Charles Marsh ngo-1873. Wathola ithambo lokuqala, i-synsacrum, ngo-Okthoba 1872 eButte Creek eKansas, e-USA.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Apatornis iyinhlobo evumelekile noma iwukuhlukahluka nje kwe-Ichthyornis, ngoba ithambo elilodwa elitholakele aliphelele.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Apatornis (en.wikipedia.org)
Apatornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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