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Zane na Gallimimus
Katin Dino No. 0688 na 2 027

Gallimimus

Sunan yana nufin: “mai kwaikwayon kaza”1
Ya ci: TsirraiDinosau masu kama da jiminaƘarshen Cretaceous

Gallimimus wani dinosaur ne mai sauri, mai kama da jimina, wanda ya rayu a inda yanzu ake kira Mongolia. Yana da ƙaramin kai, manyan idanu, da dogon wuya, kuma yana iya gudu har kilomita 56 a kowace sa'a (mil 35 a kowace sa'a) don tserewa daga mafarauta.1

Ya rayu
shekaru miliyan 94 zuwa 66 da suka wuce3
Ƙarshen Cretaceous
Burbushin halittu da aka samo a
Mongolia (Hamadar Gobi) da Uzbekistan31
Tsawo
6 m (20 ft)1
Nauyi
400 kg zuwa 490 kg (882 zuwa 1,100 lb)1
Tsayi
1.9 m (6.2 ft)1
a matakin kwatangwalo
Mafi girman gudu
kusan 56 km/h (35 mph)
Gudu: Thulborn 1982 (42 to 56 km/h)
Me Gallimimus yake ci?
Gallimimus wataƙila yana cin komai, yana cin tsirrai da ƙananan dabbobi. Yana da baki mara haƙori kuma wataƙila yana amfani da shi wajen tace abinci daga ruwa ko kuma cin tsirrai masu tauri.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Gallimimus kusan 6 m tsawo (20 ft)Keken manya kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Mota kusan 4.5 m (15 ft)Giwa, dabba mafi girma a doron ƙasa a yau kusan 6.5 m (21 ft)

Yaya tsayin sa yake?

Karekusan 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Dokikusan 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Gallimimuskusan 1.9 m tsayi (6.2 ft)Giwakusan 3.2 m (10 ft)

a matakin kwatangwalo

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin karnuka 24
tsawon karnuka 6 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 33 a jerenauyin kankana 98nauyin yaran makarantar reno 26nauyin yaran makaranta 15zai iya gudu mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 6.4 (mutum mafi gudu yana buƙatar 9.6)

Yaya girman Gallimimus idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1

Gallimimus shi ne mafi girma a cikin rukunin ornithomimid, ko kuma dinosaur mai kama da jimina. Manyan su sun kai tsawon mita 6, kuma nauyinsu ya kai har kilogram 490.1

2

Sunansa yana nufin 'mai kwaikwayon kaza' saboda ƙasusuwan wuyansa suna kama da na kaji da sauran tsuntsaye masu kama da kaza.1

3

Gallimimus yana iya gudu da saurin kilomita 42 zuwa 56 a cikin sa'a guda (mil 29 zuwa 34 a cikin sa'a guda), wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin dinosaur mafi sauri.1

4

Masana kimiyya suna tunanin cewa wataƙila Gallimimus yana da gashin tsuntsu, kamar ɗan uwansa Ornithomimus.1

5

An sami ƙasusuwan Gallimimus da yawa a wuri guda, wanda hakan ke nuna cewa watakila suna rayuwa ne a cikin garke.1

6

Gallimimus ya bayyana a cikin fim ɗin Jurassic Park, yana gudu a fili a wani sanannen ɓangare na fim ɗin wanda ya taimaka wajen nuna cewa dinosaurs dabbobi ne masu kama da tsuntsaye.1

An yi shi da AIHoton Gallimimus da aka yi da AI
Hoton yadda Gallimimus zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.
ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Gallimimus

?Me Gallimimus yake ci?

Gallimimus wataƙila yana cin komai, yana cin tsirrai da ƙananan dabbobi. Yana da baki mara haƙori kuma wataƙila yana amfani da shi wajen tace abinci daga ruwa ko kuma cin tsirrai masu tauri.21

?Shin Gallimimus yana da gashin tsuntsu?

Eh, masana kimiyya suna da tabbacin cewa Gallimimus yana da gashin tsuntsu. Babu shaida kai tsaye a jikin Gallimimus kansa, amma ɗan uwansa na kusa Ornithomimus yana da gashin tsuntsu, don haka hakan yana da yiwuwa sosai.21

?Yaya saurin Gallimimus yake?

Gallimimus yana iya gudu da saurin kilomita 42 zuwa 56 a cikin sa'a guda (mil 26 zuwa 35 a cikin sa'a guda). Wannan ya fi saurin ɗan adam mai ƙoshin lafiya ninki biyu, amma bai kai saurin jimina ta zamani ba.21

?Yaushe Gallimimus ya rayu?

Gallimimus ya rayu a lokacin ƙarshen zamanin Cretaceous, kimanin shekaru miliyan 70 da suka wuce.21

?A ina aka sami Gallimimus?

An sami burbushin Gallimimus a hamadar Gobi ta ƙasar Mongoliya. Masu bincike daga ƙasashen Poland da Mongoliya ne suka gano su a shekarun 1960.1

?Yaya girman Gallimimus yake?

Gallimimus yana da tsawon mita 6, tsayinsa mita 1.9 a wurin kwatangwalo, kuma yana da nauyin kilo 400 zuwa 490. Shi ne mafi girma a cikin rukunin ornithomimid da aka sani.21

?Shin Gallimimus yana rayuwa a cikin garke?

Eh, akwai wasu shaidu da ke nuna cewa Gallimimus yana rayuwa a cikin garke. An sami ƙasusuwa da yawa a wuri guda, wanda ke nuna cewa sun mutu tare.21

?Me ya sa ake kiran sa Gallimimus?

Sunan Gallimimus yana nufin 'mai kwaikwayon kaza' a harshen Latin. An ba shi sunan ne saboda ƙasusuwan wuyansa suna kama da na kaji da sauran tsuntsaye masu kama da kaza.21

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Gallimimus yana amfani da bakinsa don tace ƙananan dabbobi daga ruwa, kamar flamingo.

Gaskiya: Ƙananan layuka masu tudu da ke cikin bakinsa sun fi kama da na dabbobin da ke cin tsirrai. Masana kimiyya yanzu suna tunanin cewa Gallimimus mai cin tsirrai ne wanda yake cin tsirrai masu tauri, ba mai tace abinci daga ruwa ba.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya
Gallimimus
Wanda ya ba da suna
Osmólska et al. 19723
Rukuni
Dinosau masu kama da jimina
Iyali / rukuni
Ornithomimidae3
Rarrabewa
Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria3
Zamanin duwatsu
shekaru miliyan 94 zuwa 66 (Turonian / Maastrichtian)3
Tsarin duwatsu
Nemegt, Baruungoyot, Bissekty3
Kasashe
Mongolia, Uzbekistan3
Rubutun burbushin halittu
30 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology3
Gano
Masana kimiyya na ƙasar Poland da Mongolia sun gano ƙasusuwan Gallimimus da yawa a Hamadar Gobi a lokacin shekarun 1960. Halszka Osmólska, Ewa Roniewicz, da Rinchen Barsbold ne suka ba dinosaur ɗin sunan Gallimimus bullatus a shekarar 1972.13
Har yanzu ana muhawara
Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna muhawara kan abin da Gallimimus yake ci. Wasu suna tunanin cewa yana cin komai ne wanda ya haɗa da ƙananan dabbobi da tsirrai, yayin da wasu suka yi imanin cewa yana cin ganye ne galibi.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Gallimimus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Gallimimus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Gallimimus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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Ƙari daga wannan rukunin: Dinosau masu kama da jimina

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Haka kuma daga lokaci guda: Ƙarshen Cretaceous

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