Camptosaurus
Camptosaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived during the Late Jurassic period. It had a beak like a bird and strong back legs, but it could also walk on all fours when eating low plants.12
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Fun facts
Camptosaurus means 'flexible lizard' because its back bones were thought to be bendy.1
It had four toes on each foot, which is unusual for ornithopods.1
A tiny 9-inch fossil embryo found in Utah may belong to Camptosaurus.1
Its thumb was a small spur, not a big spike like its relative Iguanodon.2
Scientists think Camptosaurus could run at about 25 km per hour (15 mph).1
The first fossils were found in Wyoming in 1879 by William Harlow Reed.1

Most asked questions about Camptosaurus
?How big was Camptosaurus?
Camptosaurus typically reached 5 to 6 metres (16 to 20 ft) long and weighed 500 to 1,000 kilograms (1,100 to 2,200 lb). The largest fragments suggest adults could be up to 6.79 metres (22.3 ft) long.1
?What did Camptosaurus eat?
Camptosaurus was a plant-eater. It had a beak for cropping plants and grinding teeth for chewing tough vegetation.14
?When did Camptosaurus live?
Camptosaurus lived during the Late Jurassic period, about 155 to 145 million years ago.4
?Could Camptosaurus walk on two legs?
Yes, Camptosaurus could walk on two legs or on all fours. It had strong hind legs and smaller forelimbs that could support it while feeding on low plants.2

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Myth buster
Myth: Camptosaurus always walked on two legs.
Truth: It could walk on two legs or on all fours, especially when feeding.2
For dino experts
- Scientific name
- Camptosaurus
- Named by
- Marsh 18855
- Group
- Beaked plant-eaters
- Family / clade
- Ankylopollexia5
- Classification
- Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia5
- Age of the rocks
- 158 to 143 million years ()5
- Rock formations
- Morrison, SΓΌntel, Villar del Arzobispo5
- Countries
- USA, Germany, Spain5
- Fossil records
- 42 in the Paleobiology Database5
- Also known as
- Brachyrophus, Camptonotus, Symphyrophus, Uteodon (older names now counted as the same animal)5
- Discovery
- Othniel Charles Marsh named Camptosaurus in 1885, after first calling it Camptonotus in 1879. The fossils came from Wyoming, USA.1
- Still debated
- Scientists debate which fossils truly belong to Camptosaurus and which belong to similar dinosaurs like Uteodon.1
Where the facts come from
- Camptosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
- Camptosaurus | Jurassic Period, Quadrupedal, Herbivore | Britannica (britannica.com)
- Camptosaurus | Earth and Atmospheric Sciences | Research Starters | EBSCOhost (ebsco.com)
- Camptosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
- Camptosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.
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