Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino adla inyama

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1820 kwangu-2 027

Torvosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isibankwa esinolaka”1

Udla: InyamaAma-dino adla inyamaMiddle Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

I-Torvosaurus yayingenye yezidinosaur ezinkulu ezidla inyama zesikhathi se-Jurassic Period. Yayinekhanda elikhulu, amazinyo abukhali, nezingalo ezimfushane kodwa ezinamandla. Le dinosaur yayihlala eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, futhi mhlawumbe nase-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika.2 1

Yaphila

165 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Middle Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Colorado, Utah, nase-Wyoming, e-USA, ePortugal, eJalimane, mhlawumbe naseTanzania, e-Uruguay, eSpain, naseNgilandi1 3 2

Ubude

9 kuya ku-10 m (30 kuya ku-33 ft)1

I-Torvosaurus tanneri cishe 9 m, i-Torvosaurus gurneyi ifika ku-10 m

Isisindo

2 wamathani kuya ku-5 wamathani (4,400 kuya ku-11,000 lb)1

Ubude

3 kuya ku-3.5 m (9.8 kuya ku-11 ft)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Torvosaurus yayidla ini?

I-Torvosaurus yayiyisilwane esidla inyama. Cishe yayizingela ezinye izidinosaur futhi idla izilwane ezifile.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-3

inde njengezimoto ezi-2 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-56 belandelanacishe isinda njengendlovuisinda njengamakhabe angu-1000isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-6isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-11ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-13 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Torvosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Torvosaurus cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Torvosaurus yayinezingalo ezimfushane kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nomzimba wayo, kodwa zazinamandla kakhulu.1

Ngowe-2013, ososayensi bathola amaqanda nezinsana ze-Torvosaurus ePortugal. Lezi yizinsana zezidinosaur ezindala kakhulu ezaziwayo.1

I-Torvosaurus yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-165 kuya kwezi-146 edlule.1 2

Insalela yokuqala ye-Torvosaurus kwakuyisipikili sesithupha esikhulu esatholakala eColorado ngowe-1971.1

Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi izinsalela ezivela eTanzania nase-Uruguay nazo kungenzeka ukuthi ngeze-Torvosaurus, kodwa abanye abaqiniseki.1 2

I-Torvosaurus gurneyi yaqanjwa ngemva kuka-James Gurney, umbhali wezincwadi ze-Dinotopia.1

Isithombe sika-Torvosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Torvosaurus

?I-Torvosaurus yayinkulu kangakanani?

I-Torvosaurus tanneri yayingaba ngu-9 m ubude futhi inesisindo esingamathani ayi-2 kuya kwangama-2.4. I-Torvosaurus gurneyi yayifika ku-10 m ubude futhi inesisindo esingamathani ama-4 kuya kwahlanu.1 2

?Ingabe i-Torvosaurus yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Cha, i-Torvosaurus yayincane kune-T. rex. I-T. rex yayingaba ngu-12 m ubude futhi inesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayi-8, kanti i-Torvosaurus yayingaba ngu-10 m ubude kakhulu futhi inesisindo samathani ama-5.1

?I-Torvosaurus yayidla ini?

I-Torvosaurus yayiyisilwane esidla inyama. Cishe yayizingela ezinye izidinosaur futhi idla izilwane ezifile.2

?I-Torvosaurus yaphila nini?

I-Torvosaurus yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic Period, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-165 kuya kwezi-146 edlule.1 2

?I-Torvosaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Torvosaurus zitholakale eNyakatho Melika (e-USA), eYurophu (ePortugal, eJalimane), futhi mhlawumbe nase-Afrika (eTanzania) naseNingizimu Melika (e-Uruguay).1 2

?Ingabe i-Torvosaurus yayinoboya?

Ososayensi abaqiniseki. Azikho izimpaphe ezitholakale nezinsalela ze-Torvosaurus, kodwa ezinye izilwane ezihlobene nazo kungenzeka ukuthi zazinezimpaphe ezilula. Akwaziwa.1

?I-Torvosaurus yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile. Ngokwesayizi yayo namathambo emilenze, kungenzeka ukuthi yayingasheshi kakhulu, mhlawumbe phakathi kuka 20 kuya ku 30 km/h (12 kuya ku 19 mph), kodwa lokhu kuyisilinganiso nje.1

?Kungani i-Torvosaurus yayinezingalo ezimfushane?

I-Torvosaurus yayinezingalo ezimfushane kakhulu kodwa ezinamandla. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi zazisetshenziselwa ukubamba inyamazane noma ukubamba ukudla ngenkathi iluma, okufana ne-T. rex.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Torvosaurus yayinkulu njenge-Tyrannosaurus rex.

Iqiniso: I-Torvosaurus yayinkulu, kodwa hhayi enkulu njenge-T. rex. Yayilinganiselwa ku-9 kuya ku-10 m ubude, kanti i-T. rex yayingaba ngaphezu kwama-12 m ubude.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Torvosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Galton and Jensen 19793
Iqembu: Ama-dino adla inyama
Umndeni / i-clade: Megalosauridae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda3
Inkathi yamadwala: 165 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka (Callovian / Tithonian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Morrison, Lourinhã, Tendaguru3
Amazwe: USA, Portugal, Tanzania, Uruguay, Germany, I-China3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 28 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Edmarka (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)3
Ukutholakala: I-Torvosaurus yaqanjwa ngowe-1979 ngu-Peter Galton no-James Jensen. Izinsalela zokuqala zatholakala eColorado, e-USA, ngeminyaka yawo-1970.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi ezinye izinsalela ezivela eTanzania, e-Uruguay, eSpain, naseNgilandi ngempela ngeze-Torvosaurus noma ngezezinye izidinosaur.1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Torvosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Torvosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Torvosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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