Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-Plesiosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1454 kwangu-2 027

Pliosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esifana nesibankwa kakhulu”1

Udla: InyamaAma-PlesiosaurMiddle Jurassic kuya ku-Late CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

Pliosaurus kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle esikhulu esasinamandla ezilwandle ze-Jurassic. Sasinokhanda elikhulu, intamo emfushane, nemihlathi enamandla egcwele amazinyo abukhali. Lesi silwane esizingelayo sasingakhula size silingane nebhasi lesikole futhi sasidla izilwane ezinkulu zasolwandle.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

165 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Middle Jurassic kuya ku-Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-United Kingdom (ikakhulukazi e-England), e-France, e-Russia, e-Norway, e-Argentina, nase-Poland4

Ubude

10 kuya ku-15 m (33 kuya ku-49 ft)2

izilinganiso ziyaphikiswana ngazo

Isisindo

10.7 wamathani kuya ku-11 wamathani (23,600 kuya ku-24,300 lb)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 19 km/h (12 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Pliosaurus yayidla ini?

I-Pliosaurus yayidla izilwane ezinkulu ezifana nezinhlanzi, ama-ichthyosaurs, nezinye izilwane ezifana nama-plesiosaurs. Imihlathi yayo enamandla namazinyo anamacala amathathu ayisiza ukuba ibambe izilwane ezishelelayo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-7

inde njengezimoto ezi-3 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-83 belandelanaisinda njengezindlovu ezi-2isinda njengamakhabe angu-2200isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-14isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-24ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-9.5

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Pliosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Pliosaurus cishe 19 km/h (12 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Pliosaurus yayinokhakhayi olwalungaba ngamamitha ayi-2.1 (cishe izinyawo eziyisikhombisa) ubude, okwenza kwaba ngesinye sezilwane zasolwandle ezinamakhanda amakhulu kakhulu.1

Amazinyo ayo ayenamacala amathathu, okusho ukuthi ayenamacala ayisicaba amathathu, okwayisiza ukuba ibambe izilwane ezishelelayo.1

I-Pliosaurus yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-165 kuya kweziyi-66 edlule, futhi amathambo ayo atholakala kaningi ku-Kimmeridge Clay Formation e-England.4

Amathambo okuqala e-Pliosaurus atholakala ngonyaka ka-1822 eduze kwase-Weymouth, e-England, futhi aqanjwa usosayensi odumile u-Richard Owen ngonyaka ka-1841.1

I-Pliosaurus yayiyi-plesiosaur, kodwa ngokungafani nama-plesiosaurs anemintamo emide, yayinentamo emfushane nekhanda elikhulu kakhulu.1

Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Pliosaurus yayingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-15 (cishe izinyawo ezingama-49) ubude, kodwa lezi zilinganiso ziyaphikiswana ngazo.2

Isithombe sika-Pliosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Pliosaurus

?I-Pliosaurus yayinkulu kangakanani?

Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, i-P. funkei ne-P. kevani, kulinganiselwa ukuthi zazimamamitha ayi-10 (izinyawo ezingama-33) ubude futhi zinesisindo esicishe sibe amathani ayi-11. Ezinye izilinganiso zithi zingafika kumamitha ayi-15 (izinyawo ezingama-49), kodwa lokhu kuyaphikiswana.3 2

?Ingabe i-Pliosaurus yayiyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Pliosaurus yayingeyona idinosaur. Kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle esibizwa ngokuthi i-plesiosaur, ikakhulukazi i-pliosaur, eyayiphila olwandle.3

?I-Pliosaurus yayidla ini?

?I-Pliosaurus yayikwazi ukubhukuda ngesivinini esingakanani?

Ososayensi abazi kahle ukuthi yayibhukuda ngesivinini esingakanani, kodwa yayisebenzisa izimpiko zayo ngendlela yokubhukuda efana nokundiza ngaphansi kwamanzi, njengezimfudu zasolwandle.3

?I-Pliosaurus yaphila nini?

I-Pliosaurus yaphila kusukela ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic kuya ekuqaleni kwe-Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-154 kuya kweziyi-137 edlule.3

?I-Pliosaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Amathambo e-Pliosaurus atholakale e-Europe (ikakhulukazi e-England) nase-South America. Amaningi avela ku-Kimmeridge Clay Formation e-England.3 1

?Ukhanda le-Pliosaurus lalingakanani?

Ukhanda lezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu lalingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 (izinyawo eziyisi-6.6) ubude, okwenza kwaba ngesinye sezilwane zasolwandle ezinamakhanda amakhulu kakhulu.3

?Igama elithi Pliosaurus lisho ukuthini?

I-Pliosaurus lisho ukuthi 'isilwane esifana nesibankwa kakhulu' ngolimi lwesiGreki. U-Richard Owen walinika lelo gama ngoba yayibukeka ifana nengwenya kakhulu kune-Plesiosaurus eyayinentamo ende.3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Pliosaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Pliosaurus kwakuyidinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Pliosaurus yayingeyona idinosaur. Kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle esibizwa ngokuthi i-plesiosaur, esaye saphila olwandle ngesikhathi samadinosaurs.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Pliosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: (Owen 1841)4
Iqembu: Ama-Plesiosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Pliosauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Plesiosauria > Pliosauridae > Sauropterygia4
Inkathi yamadwala: 165 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Callovian / Maastrichtian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Kimmeridge Clay, Coral Rag, Oxford Clay4
Amazwe: United Kingdom, France, Russia, Norway, I-Argentina, Poland4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 57 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Ischyrodon, Spondylosaurus, Stretosaurus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)4
Ukutholakala: Amathambo okuqala e-Pliosaurus atholakala ekuqaleni kwawo-1800 e-England. U-Richard Owen waqamba lolu hlobo ngokuthi Pliosaurus ngonyaka ka-1841, ngokusekelwe kuhlaka lwamathambo olungaphelele olwatholakala e-Market Rasen, e-Lincolnshire.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngobukhulu obuphelele be-Pliosaurus, ngezilinganiso ezisukela kumamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 ubude.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A Giant Pliosaurid Skull from the Late Jurassic of England | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
A taxonomic revision of the genus Pliosaurus (Owen, 1841a) Owen, 1841b (geologi.no)
Pliosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Pliosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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