Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dinosaur okuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1297 kwangu-2 027

Nyasasaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Isibankwa saseLake Nyasa”1

Udla: InyamaAma-dinosaur okuqalaMiddle Triassic

Nyasasaurus kungenzeka ukuthi yisilwane esifana nedayinoso sokuqala esake saphila! Kwakuyisilwane esincane, esikhula ngokushesha, esasihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili endaweni okuyizwe lase-Afrika manje. Ososayensi basazama ukuthola ukuthi sasiyidayinoso ngempela yini noma sasiyisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu.1 2

Yaphila

247 kuya ku-241 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Middle Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

ETanzania, ku-Manda Formation eduze neLake Nyasa1

Ubude

2 kuya ku-3 m (6.6 kuya ku-9.8 ft)1

kulinganiselwa kusuka emathanjeni angaphelele

Isisindo

20 kg kuya ku-60 kg (44 kuya ku-132 lb)3

Ubude

1 m (3.3 ft)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 48 km/h (30 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yayidleni iNyasasaurus?

Akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile. Amathambo awaphelele kakhulu ukutshela ukuthi yayidla inyama noma yayidla izitshalo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-3

inde njengezinja ezi-3 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-17 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-12isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-3isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-2ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-7.5 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Nyasasaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Nyasasaurus cishe 48 km/h (30 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

INyasasaurus yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-243 edlule, okuyiminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-10 kuya kwezi-15 ngaphambi kwezinye idayinoso ezaziwayo.1

Amathambo ayo akhombisa ukuthi yayikhula ngokushesha, njengedayinoso zakuqala ezifana ne-Coelophysis, okusikisela ukuthi yayinengazi efudumele.1

Amathambo okuqala atholakala ngeminyaka yawo-1930, kodwa awazange aqanjwe ngokusemthethweni kwaze kwaba unyaka ka-2013.1

Igama lase lisetshenziswe okokuqala ngonyaka ka-1967 kodwa ngaphandle kwencazelo efanele, ngakho lathathwa njengegama elingenalo incazelo kuze kwaba unyaka ka-2013.1

Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi iNyasasaurus kungenzeka ukuthi iyokhokho bazo zonke idayinoso, kodwa abanye bacabanga ukuthi yayiyisihlobo esiseduze nje.1 2

Amathambo atholakele awaphelele kangangokuthi ososayensi abakwazi ngisho ukuvumelana ukuthi yayidla inyama noma yayidla izitshalo.1

Isithombe sika-Nyasasaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Nyasasaurus

?Ingabe iNyasasaurus iyidayinoso?

Ososayensi abaqinisekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi yidayinoso yokuqala eyaziwayo, noma kungenzeka ukuthi iyisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-dinosauriform.1 2

?Yayinkulu kangakanani iNyasasaurus?

Yayicishe ibe ngamamitha ama-2 kuya kwathathu (6.6 kuya ku-9.8 feet) ubude, ngokusekelwe emathanjeni atholakala esilwaneni esisodwa.1

?INyasasaurus yaphila nini?

Yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-243 edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Middle Triassic. Lokho kuyiminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-10 kuya kwezi-15 ngaphambi kwezinye idayinoso ezaziwayo.1 2

?INyasasaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Amathambo ayo atholakala eTanzania, e-Afrika, eduze neLake Nyasa. Amathambo okuqala aqoqwa ngeminyaka yawo-1930.1

?Yayidleni iNyasasaurus?

Akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile. Amathambo awaphelele kakhulu ukutshela ukuthi yayidla inyama noma yayidla izitshalo.1

?Ingabe iNyasasaurus yayihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili?

Yebo, yayihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili. Amathambo ayo okhalo nemilenze akhombisa ukuthi yayiyisilwane esihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili.1

?INyasasaurus yayikhula ngokushesha kangakanani?

Yayikhula ngokushesha, njengedayinoso zakuqala. Amathambo ayo akhombisa izinga lokukhula elisheshayo elifana ne-Coelophysis, okusikisela ukuthi yayinengazi efudumele.1 2

?Kungani iNyasasaurus idumile?

Kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyidinaso yokuqala ngqa eyake yaphila. Uma kunjalo, iyidinaso endala kunazo zonke ezaziwayo, okubuyisela emuva isikhathi sokuqala kwama-dinosaur ngezigidi zeminyaka.1 2

Buza u-Rex ngo-Nyasasaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: INyasasaurus iyidayinoso endala kunazo zonke ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi abaqinisekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi yidayinoso yakuqala kakhulu noma isihlobo esiseduze, futhi iminyaka yamathambo ayo iyaphikiswa.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Nyasasaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Charig 19674
Iqembu: Ama-dinosaur okuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Dinosauria4
Inkathi yamadwala: 247 kuya ku-241 wezigidi zeminyaka ()4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Manda Beds4
Amazwe: Tanzania4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Amathambo okuqala atholakala ngeminyaka yawo-1930 nguFrancis Rex Parrington eTanzania. U-Alan J. Charig wawachaza ku-thesis yakhe yango-1956, kodwa igama elisemthethweni elithi Nyasasaurus parringtoni lashicilelwa ngonyaka ka-2013 yiqembu elalihlanganisa noCharig.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi bayaphikisana ngokuthi iNyasasaurus iyidayinoso ngempela yini noma iyisihlobo esiseduze, nokuthi yaphila ngempela yini eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-243 edlule noma kamuva.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Nyasasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
The oldest dinosaur? A Middle Triassic dinosauriform from Tanzania (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Scientists find oldest dinosaur – or closest relative yet | Royal Society (royalsociety.org)
Nyasasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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