Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0209 kwangu-2 027

Austrosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isibankwa saseningizimu”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodEarly Cretaceous

I-Austrosaurus kwakuyisilwane esikhulu esinezintamo ezinde esidla izitshalo esaphila e-Australia ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous. Kwakungesinye sezilwane zokuqala ezinkulu zohlobo lwe-sauropod ezake zatholakala kulelo zwe.1 2

Yaphila

106 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Queensland, e-Australia, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Whitewood Paddock e-Clutha Station eduze kwase-Maxwelton3 1

Ubude

20 m (66 ft)1

kulinganiselwe ngu-Gregory S. Paul

Isisindo

16 wamathani (35,300 lb)1

Ubude

3.9 kuya ku-4.1 m (13 kuya ku-13 ft)1

ezinqulwini nasehlombe, okwenza umhlane ube sezingeni elilodwa

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 13 km/h (8 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yayidla ukuthini i-Austrosaurus?

I-Austrosaurus yayidla izitshalo, njengazo zonke izibankwakazi ezinkulu ezintamo zinde. Yayidla imifino, izitshalo ezibizwa nge-cycads nezinye izitshalo zasendulo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

ezinqulwini nasehlombe, okwenza umhlane ube sezingeni elilodwa

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezindlovu ezi-2.5

inde njengezimoto ezi-4 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-110 belandelanaisinda njengezimoto ezi-11isinda njengamakhabe angu-3200isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-20isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-36ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-28 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Austrosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Austrosaurus cishe 13 km/h (8 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Austrosaurus kwakuyisilwane sokuqala sohlobo lwe-sauropod esivela e-Cretaceous esake saqanjwa e-Australia.2

Amathambo ayo atholakala endaweni enamatye olwandle, futhi ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi isidumbu salesi silwane kungenzeka ukuthi sagudluzelwa olwandle futhi sadliwa yisilwane esibizwa ngokuthi i-Kronosaurus.1

Indawo lapho kwatholakala khona amathambo yalahleka amashumi eminyaka kwaze kwaba yilapho itholakala kabusha ngo-2014, okwaholela ekumbiweni okusha okwathola amathambo engeziwe avela kulesi silwane esifanayo.2

I-Austrosaurus yayinomgogodla olula kakhulu, ogcwele umoya onamagumbi amancane angaphakathi, isici esivamile ezilwaneni ezithuthukile zohlobo lwe-titanosauriform sauropod.1

Ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, indawo lapho i-Austrosaurus yayihlala khona yayiseduze kakhulu ne-South Pole, enobusika obubandayo obungase bube phakathi kuka-0 kuya ku-5 °C.1

Ezinye izibankwakazi ezazihlala kanye ne-Austrosaurus zihlanganisa i-Kunbarrasaurus enezikhali kanye ne-Muttaburrasaurus engumhlobo we-ornithopod.1

Isithombe sika-Austrosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Austrosaurus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Austrosaurus?

Cishe imitha engu-20 ubude futhi yayinesisindo esicishe sibe amathani ayi-16. Yayimi cishe ngamamitha ayi-3.9 ezinqulwini kanye namamitha ayi-4.1 ehlombe.1

?Yayidla ukuthini i-Austrosaurus?

I-Austrosaurus yayidla izitshalo, njengazo zonke izibankwakazi ezinkulu ezintamo zinde. Yayidla imifino, izitshalo ezibizwa nge-cycads nezinye izitshalo zasendulo.1

?I-Austrosaurus yaphila nini?

I-Austrosaurus yaphila ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, cishe eminyakeni eyi-112 kuya kwengu-100 yezigidi edlule.1

?Ingabe i-Austrosaurus yayiyisibankwakazi?

Yebo, i-Austrosaurus yayiyisibankwakazi esikhulu esintamo inde, esidla izitshalo esivela e-Australia.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Austrosaurus yayihlala emanzini ukuze isekele umzimba wayo osindayo.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi manje bakholelwa ukuthi i-Austrosaurus, njengazo zonke izilwane zohlobo lwe-sauropod, yayihlala emhlabathini owomile.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Austrosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Longman 19333
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Somphospondyli3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Macronaria3
Inkathi yamadwala: 106 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka (Albian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Allaru Mudstone3
Amazwe: I-Australia3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Austrosaurus yatholakala ngo-1932 nguMnu. H.B. Wade e-Clutha Station e-Queensland. Amathambo athunyelwa e-Queensland Museum, kanti u-Heber Longman waqamba lesi silwane ngo-1933.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Austrosaurus iyisilwane esisemthethweni yini noma cha, ngoba amathambo ayo aphukile kakhulu.1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Austrosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Reappraisal of Austrosaurus mckillopi Longman, 1933 from the Allaru Mudstone of Queensland, Australia’s first named Cretaceous sauropod dinosaur: Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology: Vol 41 , No 4 - Get Access (tandfonline.com)
Austrosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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