Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Katin Dino No. 1934 na 2 027

Xericeps

Sunan yana nufin: “mai kama bushe, daga kalmar Girkanci 'xeros' mai nufin bushe da kuma kalmar Latin 'capere' mai nufin kama, wanda ke nuni ga Hamadar Sahara da kuma bakinsa mai kama da naʼurar forceps.”1

Ya ci: KifiDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiƘarshen CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Xericeps dabba ce mai tashi wadda ta rayu a inda yanzu ake kira Sahara Desert a Morocco. Tana da dogon baki mara haƙori wanda ya karkata sama kamar ƙugiya. Wataƙila tana amfani da bakinta don kama kifi daga koguna da tafkuna.1 3

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 100 zuwa 94 da suka wuce3

Ƙarshen Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Aferdou N'Chaft, kusa da Hassi el Begaa, lardin Errachidia, kudu maso gabashin Morocco.3 1

Faɗin fiffike

3 zuwa 8 m (9.8 zuwa 26 ft)1

wataƙila ya fi kusa da ƙaramin girma a cikin wannan kewayon

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 83 km/h (52 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me Xericeps yake ci?

Xericeps wataƙila ya yi amfani da dogon baƙinsa mai lanƙwasa kuma mara haƙori wajen kamo kifi daga rafuka da tafkuna.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya faɗin fiffikensa yake?

fiffike masu faɗin kekuna 4 a jerezai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 4.6

Yaya girman Xericeps idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Xericeps kusan 83 km/h (52 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

An san Xericeps ne kawai daga wani yanki na ƙashin jaw na ƙasa. Ba a sake samun wani ƙashi ba tukuna.1

Bakinsa yana lanƙwasa zuwa sama, shi ya sa sunan nauʼinsa 'curvirostris' yake nufin 'hanci mai lanƙwasa'.1

Xericeps ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 100 zuwa 94 da suka wuce, a tsakiyar lokacin Cretaceous.3 1

Pterosaur ne mara haƙori, kamar sauran azhdarchoids. Jaws ɗinsa suna da ɗumbin layi da ramuka a sama.1 2

Xericeps yana ɗaya daga cikin pterosaurs guda uku kacal da aka ba su suna daga yankin Kem Kem na Morocco. Wannan yanki ya taɓa zama tsarin kogi mai cike da dinosaur da kuma dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi.2

Masana suna tunanin Xericeps ya kasance pterosaur mai matsakaicin girma, tare da faɗin fikafikai wanda wataƙila yake tsakanin mita 3 zuwa 8 (ƙafa 10 zuwa 26).1

Hoton Xericeps da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Xericeps zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Xericeps

?Shin Xericeps dinosaur ne?

Aʼa, Xericeps pterosaur ne, wato dabba mai rarrafe mai tashi wadda ta rayu tare da dinosaur amma ita kanta ba dinosaur ba ce.1

?Yaya girman Xericeps yake?

Yana da matsakaicin girma ga pterosaur, tare da faɗin fikafikai da aka kiyasta tsakanin mita 3 zuwa 8 (ƙafa 10 zuwa 26). Masana suna tunanin wataƙila ya fi kusa da ƙaramin girma a cikin wannan kewayon.1 2

?Me Xericeps yake ci?

Xericeps wataƙila ya yi amfani da dogon baƙinsa mai lanƙwasa kuma mara haƙori wajen kamo kifi daga rafuka da tafkuna.1

?Me ya sa Xericeps yake da baki mai lanƙwasa?

Masana suna tunanin lanƙwasar zuwa sama ta taimaka masa wajen kama abinci, kamar kifi, daga ruwa. Sunan nauʼin 'curvirostris' har ma yana nufin 'hanci mai lanƙwasa'.1

Tambayi Rex game da Xericeps

Rex yana amsa tambayoyi game da wannan shafi kawai. Tambayoyi 10 a wata.

Rex AI ne kuma yana iya yin kuskure. Yana aiki a kan sabobin da ke EU kuma ba a taɓa adana tambayoyi ba. Kada ka taɓa rubuta sunanka ko wasu abubuwan sirri.

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Xericeps
Wanda ya ba da suna: Martill et al. 20183
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni: Neoazhdarchia3
Rarrabewa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 100 zuwa 94 (Cenomanian)3
Kasashe: Morocco3
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology3
Gano: Guda ɗaya tilo na burbushin Xericeps da aka sani, maʼaikatan maʼadinai na wurin ne suka gano shi a Aferdou N'Chaft a Morocco. Masanin burbushin halittu ɗan ƙasar Biritaniya David M. Martill ne ya saya shi a wurin hakar maʼadinan a watan Janairu na 2017. Shi da abokan aikinsa ne suka ba shi suna a 2018.1 2
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana ba su da tabbas kan wane rukuni na pterosaurs Xericeps yake ciki ba. Wasu binciken suna sanya shi tare da alanqids, wasu kuma tare da chaoyangopterids.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

Xericeps (en.wikipedia.org)
A new edentulous pterosaur from the Cretaceous Kem Kem beds of south eastern Morocco (sciencedirect.com)
Xericeps in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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