Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Katin Dino No. 1270 na 2 027

Nicorhynchus

Sunan yana nufin: “hancin knucker, bayan wani dodon ruwa daga tatsuniyoyin Ingila”1

Ya ci: KifiDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiFarkon Cretaceous zuwa Ƙarshen CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Nicorhynchus babban dabba ne mai tashi wanda yake shawagi a kan tsofaffin teku da koguna. Yana da dogon hanci cike da haƙora masu kaifi da kuma kambi a kansa. Yana saukowa da sauri don kama kifi da muƙamuƙinsa.1

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 106 zuwa 94 da suka wuce3

Farkon Cretaceous zuwa Ƙarshen Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Ingila (Cambridge Greensand) da Maroko (Kem Kem Group)3 1

Faɗin fiffike

7 m (23 ft)1

an kiyasta daga wani babban ɓangaren muƙamuƙi

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 78 km/h (48 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me Nicorhynchus yake ci?

Yana cin kifi. Yana saukowa daga sama a kan tsoffin tekuna da koguna don kama kifi da dogayen muƙamuƙinsa masu haƙora.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya faɗin fiffikensa yake?

fiffike masu faɗin kekuna 4 a jerezai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 4.8

Yaya girman Nicorhynchus idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Nicorhynchus kusan 78 km/h (48 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Nicorhynchus na ɗaya daga cikin manyan pterosaurs masu haƙora, wanda Tropeognathus ne kawai ya fi shi girma. Ƙoƙon kansa zai iya kaiwa tsawon 75 cm (inci 30).1

Ƙarshen hancinsa yana da siffar akwati, ya fi sauran ɓangaren muƙamuƙin faɗi, kuma haƙoransa na gaba suna nuna kai tsaye zuwa gaba.1

Sunansa ya fito ne daga tsohuwar kalmar Ingilishi ta 'nicor', wadda ke nufin dodon ruwa.1

Nicorhynchus ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 105 zuwa 92.5 da suka wuce, a lokacin Cretaceous.1

Da farko masana kimiyya sun yi tunanin Nicorhynchus wani nau'in Coloborhynchus ne, amma a shekarar 2020 ya sami nasa jinsin.1 2

Nau'ikan guda biyu su ne Nicorhynchus capito daga Ingila da kuma Nicorhynchus fluviferox daga Maroko.1

Hoton Nicorhynchus da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Nicorhynchus zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Nicorhynchus

?Yaya girman Nicorhynchus yake?

Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan pterosaurs masu haƙora, tare da kiyasin faɗin fikafikansa na kimanin mita 7 (ƙafa 23) da ƙoƙon kai mai tsawon har 75 cm (inci 30).1

?Me Nicorhynchus yake ci?

Yana cin kifi. Yana saukowa daga sama a kan tsoffin tekuna da koguna don kama kifi da dogayen muƙamuƙinsa masu haƙora.1 3

?Yaushe Nicorhynchus ya rayu?

Ya rayu a lokacin Cretaceous, kimanin shekaru miliyan 105 zuwa 92.5 da suka wuce.1

?Shin Nicorhynchus dinosaur ne?

A'a, ba dinosaur ba ne. Pterosaur ne, wani nau'in dabba mai rarrafe mai tashi wanda ya rayu a lokaci guda da dinosaurs.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Nicorhynchus
Wanda ya ba da suna: Holgado and Pegas 20203
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni: Anhangueridae3
Rarrabewa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 106 zuwa 94 (Albian / Cenomanian)3
Tsarin duwatsu: West Melbury Marly Chalk, Ifezouane3
Kasashe: Birtaniya, Morocco3
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 4 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology3
Gano: An fara ba da sunan Ornithocheirus capito ga burbushin farko da Harry Seeley ya gano a shekarar 1870. A shekarar 2020, Borja Holgado da Rodrigo Pêgas suka ba shi sabon sunan jinsi na Nicorhynchus.1 2
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Wasu masana kimiyya suna ganin cewa bambancin da ke tsakanin Nicorhynchus da Coloborhynchus kadan ne, don haka wataƙila jinsi ɗaya ne.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

Nicorhynchus (en.wikipedia.org)
A taxonomic and phylogenetic review of the anhanguerid pterosaur group Coloborhynchinae and the new clade Tropeognathinae - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (app.pan.pl)
Nicorhynchus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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