Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Katin Dino No. 1193 na 2 027

Mistralazhdarcho

Sunan yana nufin: “Iskar Mistral da Azhdarcho, wani pterosaur mai alaƙa da shi”1

Ya ci: KifiDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiƘarshen CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Mistralazhdarcho wani babban dabba ne mai tashi wanda ya tashi a kan tsohuwar ƙasar Faransa. Ba dinosaur ba ne, amma pterosaur ne, ɗan uwan dinosaurs wanda ya mamaye sararin sama. Tare da faɗin fiffike kamar na ƙaramin mota, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobi a cikin iska.1 2

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 84 zuwa 72 da suka wuce3

Ƙarshen Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Velaux-La Bastide Neuve, kudu maso gabashin Faransa1 3

Faɗin fiffike

4.24 zuwa 6 m (14 zuwa 20 ft)1 2

Holotype kimanin mita 4.5, manya wataƙila mita 5 zuwa 6

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 74 km/h (46 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me Mistralazhdarcho yake ci?

Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas, amma kumburin da ke kan jawinsa na ƙasa wataƙila ya taimaka masa wajen murƙushe kifin kwasfa. Wataƙila yana cin ƙananan dabbobi ko kifi.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya faɗin fiffikensa yake?

fiffike masu faɗin kekuna 3 a jerezai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 5.1

Yaya girman Mistralazhdarcho idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Mistralazhdarcho kusan 74 km/h (46 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Mistralazhdarcho yana da kumburi a saman ƙashin jawinsa na ƙasa, wanda wataƙila ya taimaka masa wajen murƙushe kifin kwasfa ko yin sauti.1

An gano ƙasusuwansa a warwatse a wani ƙaramin yanki, don haka masana kimiyya suna tunanin duk sun fito ne daga dabba ɗaya matashi.1

Ya kasance matsakaicin girman azhdarchid, ya fi wasu dangi girma amma ya fi babban Hatzegopteryx ƙanƙanta.2

An gano ƙashin farko a shekara ta 1992, amma sai a shekara ta 2018 masana kimiyya suka ba shi suna.1

Mafi kusa da shi wataƙila shi ne Aerotitan daga Argentina, kodayake sun rayu nesa da juna.1

Hoton Mistralazhdarcho da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Mistralazhdarcho zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Mistralazhdarcho

?Yaya girman Mistralazhdarcho yake?

Fadin fiffikensa ya kai kimanin mita 4.5 (ƙafa 15) ga matashin da aka gano, kuma manya wataƙila sun kai mita 5 zuwa 6 (ƙafa 16 zuwa 20). Wannan yana da faɗi kamar ƙaramin mota.1 2

?Shin Mistralazhdarcho dinosaur ne?

A'a, pterosaur ne, dabba mai rarrafe mai tashi wanda ya rayu tare da dinosaurs amma shi kansa ba dinosaur ba ne.1

?Me Mistralazhdarcho yake ci?

Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas, amma kumburin da ke kan jawinsa na ƙasa wataƙila ya taimaka masa wajen murƙushe kifin kwasfa. Wataƙila yana cin ƙananan dabbobi ko kifi.1

?Yaushe Mistralazhdarcho ya rayu?

Ya rayu a lokacin ƙarshen zamanin Cretaceous, kimanin shekaru miliyan 72 da suka wuce, a inda yanzu ake kira Faransa.1

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Wasu mutane suna tunanin pterosaurs kamar Mistralazhdarcho dinosaurs ne.

Gaskiya: Pterosaurs dabbobi ne masu rarrafe masu tashi, ba dinosaurs ba ne. Sun rayu a lokaci guda amma sun kasance ƙungiya daban.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Mistralazhdarcho
Wanda ya ba da suna: Vullo et al. 20183
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni: Azhdarchidae3
Rarrabewa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea > Azhdarchidae3
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 84 zuwa 72 (Campanian)3
Kasashe: Faransa3
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology3
Gano: Xavier Valentin ne ya gano wurin da aka gano ƙasusuwan a shekara ta 1992, kuma an tono ƙasusuwan pterosaur tsakanin 2009 da 2012. A shekara ta 2018, masana kimiyya suka ba shi suna Mistralazhdarcho maggii.1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas kan inda ainihin Mistralazhdarcho yake a cikin dangin pterosaur. Wasu bincike suna sanya shi a cikin wata ƙungiya, wasu kuma a wata.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

Mistralazhdarcho (en.wikipedia.org)
Mistralazhdarcho Maggii , Gen. Et Sp. Nov., A New Azhdarchid Pterosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Southeastern France - INSU - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (insu.hal.science)
Mistralazhdarcho in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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