Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Katin Dino No. 0217 na 2 027

Azhdarcho

Sunan yana nufin: “halitta mai kama da dodo daga tatsuniyar Farisa”1

Ya ci: KifiDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiƘarshen CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Azhdarcho dabba ce mai rarrafe mai tashi daga zamanin dinosaur. Tana da dogon wuya mai ƙarfi kamar mashi. Tana shawagi a kan koguna da tafkuna don kama kifi da baƙinta maras haƙori.1 3

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 94 zuwa 72 da suka wuce3

Ƙarshen Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Uzbekistan (Bissekty Formation), Kazakhstan (Zhirkindek Formation), Tajikistan (Yalovach Formation), da Spain (Vitoria Formation)1 3

Faɗin fiffike

3 zuwa 6 m (9.8 zuwa 20 ft)1

yawancinsu sun kai 3 zuwa 4 m, wasu ragowar da suka fi girma sun nuna 5 zuwa 6 m

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 74 km/h (46 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me Azhdarcho yake ci?

Azhdarcho wataƙila yana cin ƙananan dabbobi da gawa, kamar shamuwa ko tsuntsun hornbill. Wataƙila ya kuma kama kifi, amma bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa yana tafiya a ƙasa don farauta maimakon shawagi a kan ruwa.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya faɗin fiffikensa yake?

fiffike masu faɗin kekuna 3 a jerezai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 5.1

Yaya girman Azhdarcho idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Azhdarcho kusan 74 km/h (46 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Azhdarcho ba zai iya juya wuyansa ko kaɗan ba. Zai iya lanƙwasa shi sama da ƙasa kaɗan kawai.1

Sunan Azhdarcho ya fito ne daga kalmar Farisa don wani dodo.1

Wannan pterosaur yana cikin dangin Quetzalcoatlus, ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobi masu tashi da suka taɓa rayuwa.1

Masana kimiyya a da sun taɓa tunanin Azhdarcho yana shawagi a kan ruwa don neman abinci kamar tsuntsun skimmer na zamani, amma bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa yana tafiya a ƙasa kuma yana farauta kamar shamuwa.1

Yawancin burbushin Azhdarcho ƙasusuwan wuya ne kawai. Na farko da aka gano shi ne ƙashin wuya guda ɗaya daga hamadar Kyzyl Kum.1

Azhdarcho ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 92 da suka wuce, a lokacin Cretaceous na ƙarshe.1

Hoton Azhdarcho da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Azhdarcho zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Azhdarcho

?Yaya girman Azhdarcho yake?

Yawancin Azhdarcho suna da faɗin fiffike na mita 3 zuwa 4, amma wasu ragowar da suka fi girma sun nuna faɗin fiffike na mita 5 zuwa 6.1

?Me Azhdarcho yake ci?

?Shin Azhdarcho zai iya tashi?

I, Azhdarcho dabba ce mai rarrafe mai tashi. Tana da fiffike kuma za ta iya tashi, amma wani masanin kimiyya ya yi tunanin cewa tana buƙatar iska mai natsuwa don tashi da kyau.1

?A ina Azhdarcho ya rayu?

Azhdarcho ya rayu a inda yanzu ake kira Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, da wataƙila Tajikistan, kimanin shekaru miliyan 92 da suka wuce.1

?Shin Azhdarcho dinosaur ne?

A'a, Azhdarcho pterosaur ne, dabba ce mai rarrafe mai tashi wadda ta rayu a zamanin dinosaur amma ba dinosaur ba ce.1

?Me ya sa ake kiran sa Azhdarcho?

Sunan Azhdarcho ya fito ne daga kalmar Farisa don wani dodo, saboda dogon wuyansa ya tunatar da masana kimiyya game da dodo na tatsuniya.1

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Azhdarcho dinosaur ne.

Gaskiya: Azhdarcho pterosaur ne, dabba ce mai rarrafe mai tashi wadda ba dinosaur ba ce.3

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Azhdarcho
Wanda ya ba da suna: Nessov 19813
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni: Azhdarchidae3
Rarrabewa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea > Azhdarchidae3
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 94 zuwa 72 (Turonian / Campanian)3
Tsarin duwatsu: Vitoria, Bissekty, Yalovach3
Kasashe: Spain, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan3
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 4 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology3
Gano: Masanin burbushin halittu na Rasha Lev A. Nesov ne ya ba Azhdarcho suna a 1981. Ya gano burbushin a hamadar Kyzyl Kum ta Uzbekistan yayin balaguro daga 1974 zuwa 1981.1 3
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna ta muhawara kan yadda Azhdarcho da sauran azhdarchid pterosaurs suke farauta. Wasu suna tunanin suna shawagi ne a kan ruwa, wasu kuma suna tunanin suna tafiya ne a ƙasa suna damƙar abinci kamar shamuwa.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

Azhdarcho (en.wikipedia.org)
A Reappraisal of Azhdarchid Pterosaur Functional Morphology and Paleoecology | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
Azhdarcho in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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