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Hypsirophus

Say it: hip-SIR-oh-fuss
Name means: “high roof”1
Ate: PlantsPlated dinosLate Jurassic to Late Cretaceous

Hypsirophus was a plated dinosaur that lived in the Late Jurassic period. It had tall back bones that gave it its name, and it munched on plants with its tiny teeth.12

Lived
162 to 94 million years ago5
Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Colorado, USA15
Length
7.2 m (24 ft)3
largest known specimen
Weight
2.8 tonnes (6,200 lb)3
largest known specimen
Height
2.1 m (6.9 ft)
estimate
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9 mph)
Running, estimate
What did Hypsirophus eat?
It was a plant-eater. Like other stegosaurs, it munched on plants with its tiny teeth.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Hypsirophus about 7.2 m long (24 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)

How tall was it?

A dogabout 0.5 m (1.6 ft)A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Hypsirophusabout 2.1 m tall (6.9 ft)An elephantabout 3.2 m (10 ft)

estimate

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 2 cars
as long as 7 dogs nose to tailas long as 40 bananas end to endas heavy as 140 dogsas heavy as 560 watermelonsas heavy as 4 whole school classes of kidsas heavy as 6 polar bearscould run 100 metres in 24 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Hypsirophus compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Hypsirophus is known only from a few back bones, tail bones, and a rib fragment. That makes it one of the most incomplete stegosaurs.1

2

The name Hypsirophus means 'high roof' because the bones in its back were very tall.1

3

It was discovered during the 'Bone Wars', a fierce fossil-hunting rivalry between two scientists, Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh.1

4

Cope, who named Hypsirophus, first thought it was a meat-eating dinosaur like Allosaurus. Later scientists realized it was a plant-eating stegosaur.1

5

Some scientists think Hypsirophus might be a valid dinosaur, while others consider it a nomen dubium (a doubtful name).1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Hypsirophus
An AI-made picture of how Hypsirophus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Hypsirophus

?How big was Hypsirophus?

Nobody knows for sure, because only a few bones have been found. Its back bones were very tall, one being 47 centimetres (about 1.5 feet) high, but the full size is unknown.4

?What did Hypsirophus eat?

It was a plant-eater. Like other stegosaurs, it munched on plants with its tiny teeth.4

?Is Hypsirophus a valid dinosaur?

Some scientists think Hypsirophus is a valid, distinct stegosaur, while others consider it a nomen dubium (a doubtful name) or a synonym of Stegosaurus.4

?Where was Hypsirophus found?

Its fossils were discovered in Colorado, USA, at a site called Cope's Quarry 3 near Garden Park, in rocks of the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation.4

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Hypsirophus
Named by
Cope 18785
Group
Plated dinos
Family / clade
Stegosauridae5
Classification
Ornithischia > Stegosauria > Thyreophora5
Age of the rocks
162 to 94 million years (Oxfordian / Cenomanian)5
Rock formations
Morrison5
Countries
USA5
Fossil records
86 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
Hypsirophus was named by Edward Drinker Cope in 1878. The fossils were found by schoolteacher Oramel William Lucas at a site called Cope's Quarry 3 near Canon City, Colorado.1
Still debated
Scientists still debate whether Hypsirophus is a valid genus or just a synonym of Stegosaurus.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Hypsirophus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Hypsirophus discurus | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
  4. Hypsirophus (en.wikipedia.org)
  5. Hypsirophus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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