Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-hadrosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1591 kwangu-2 027

Saurolophus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “uphondo lwesibankwa”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-hadrosaurLate Cretaceous

I-Saurolophus yayiyidinosaur enkulu edla izitshalo, inemlomo onjengowodada kanye nophondo olukhomile ekhanda. Yaphila ekupheleni kwesikhathi sama-dinosaur eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia, futhi yayikwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezimbili noma ezine.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Alberta, eCanada; eMongolia; nase-Wyoming, e-USA1 4

Ubude

9 kuya ku-12 m (30 kuya ku-39 ft)1

cishe amamitha ayi-9 kuya kwayi-12 ubude, kususelwa kuma-hadrosaur ahlobene nayo

Isisindo

2 wamathani kuya ku-5 wamathani (4,400 kuya ku-11,000 lb)1

Ubude

3 kuya ku-4 m (9.8 kuya ku-13 ft)1

emathangeni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Saurolophus yayidla ini?

I-Saurolophus yayidla izitshalo, njengezinaliti zemithi, amagatsha, nembewu. Yayinomlomo ongenamazinyo namakhulu amazinyo emihlathi okugaya izitshalo eziqinile.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-3

inde njengezimoto ezi-2.5 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-67 belandelanacishe isinda njengendlovuisinda njengamakhabe angu-1000isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-6isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-11ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-15 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Saurolophus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Saurolophus cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Saurolophus ingenye yama-dinosaur ambalwa aziwa eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia, okusikisela ukuthi ayekwazi ukuwela amabhuloho omhlaba.1

Uhlaka lwamathambo lokuqala lwe-dinosaur olucishe luphelele olwake lwatholakala eCanada kwakuyi-Saurolophus, eyatholakala ngo-1911.1

Indawo enkulu yamathambo eMongolia ebizwa ngokuthi i-Dragon's Tomb inezilwane okungenani ezingama-21 ze-Saurolophus, okukhombisa ukuthi zazihlala emaqenjini.1

Amazinyo ayo ayepakishwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile, enamakhulu amazinyo ayethathelwa indawo njalo, ukuze ikwazi ukuhlafuna izitshalo eziqinile.1

I-Saurolophus yayikwazi ukufinyelela ekudleni okungaba ngu-4 m ngaphezu komhlaba, ngenxa yentamo yayo ende nomzimba.1

Uphondo ekhanda layo lwaluyisigxobo esiqinile, hhayi ishubhu elingenalutho njengakwamanye ama-dinosaur anomlomo onjengowodada.1

Isithombe sika-Saurolophus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Saurolophus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Saurolophus?

I-Saurolophus osborni yayingaba ngu-8.2 kuya ku-8.5 m ubude, kanti uhlobo olukhulu lwase-Mongolia i-S. angustirostris lwalufinyelela ku-12 kuya ku-13 m ubude futhi lunesisindo esingafika ku-11 tonnes.1 2

?I-Saurolophus yayidla ini?

I-Saurolophus yayidla izitshalo, njengezinaliti zemithi, amagatsha, nembewu. Yayinomlomo ongenamazinyo namakhulu amazinyo emihlathi okugaya izitshalo eziqinile.1 3

?Ingabe i-Saurolophus yayinophondo?

Yebo, i-Saurolophus yayinophondo olukhethekile ekhanda, olwenziwe ngamathambo ekhala, olwalukhomba phezulu nangemuva. Kungenzeka ukuthi lwalusetshenziselwa ukuzibonisa noma ukulawula izinga lokushisa.1

?Ingabe i-Saurolophus yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Imithombo ayisho ukuthi i-Saurolophus yayikwazi ukubhukuda. Yayiyidinosaur yomhlaba eyayikwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezimbili noma ezine, kodwa akukho okushiwo ngokukwazi kwayo ukubhukuda.1 3

?I-Saurolophus yaphila nini?

I-Saurolophus yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba ngu-71.5 kuya ku-66 yezigidi edlule.1 2

?I-Saurolophus yatholakala kuphi?

Amathambo e-Saurolophus atholakale eNyakatho Melika (Canada, USA) nase-Asia (Mongolia, China). Ingenye yama-dinosaur ambalwa aziwa emazwenikazi amaningi.1 2

?Ingabe i-Saurolophus yayiyidinosaur?

Yebo, i-Saurolophus yayiyidinosaur, ikakhulukazi i-hadrosaurid (dinosaur enomlomo onjengowodada). Yayiyi-ornithopod, idinosaur edla izitshalo.1 2

?Ingabe i-Saurolophus yayihlala emihlambini?

Yebo, ubufakazi obusuka endaweni yamathambo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Dragon's Tomb eMongolia bukhombisa ukuthi i-Saurolophus yayihlala emaqenjini, kutholakale okungenani izilwane ezingama-21 ndawonye.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Saurolophus yayikwazi ukubhukuda olwandle.

Iqiniso: Yayihlala eduze kwemifula namachibi, kodwa yayiyisilwane somhlaba esahamba sadla izitshalo emhlabeni.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Saurolophus
Iqanjwe ngu: Brown 19124
Iqembu: Ama-hadrosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Hadrosauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Nemegt, Horseshoe Canyon, Almond4
Amazwe: Mongolia, I-Canada, USA4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 38 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: U-Barnum Brown waqamba i-Saurolophus ngo-1912 kusukela kuhlaka lwamathambo olucishe luphelele olwatholakala e-Alberta, eCanada, ngo-1911.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi ngabe amanye amathambo atholakala e-California nase-Wyoming angawase-Saurolophus noma awohlobo oluhlukile.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Saurolophus (en.wikipedia.org)
Saurolophus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Saurolophus- Enchanted Learning Software (web.archive.org)
Saurolophus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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