Hauffiopteryx

Igama lisho ukuthi: “iphiko lika-Hauff”2

Udla: InyamaAma-ichthyosaurEarly JurassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Hauffiopteryx yayiyisilwane sasolwandle esincane nesishumayo ngokushesha esayiphila ezilwandle ze-Early Jurassic. Yayibukeka njenge-dolphin kodwa empeleni yayiyi-ichthyosaur, iqembu lezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle. Ngomlomo wayo omude namehlo amakhulu, yayingumzingeli onekhono wezinhlanzi nama-squid.2 1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

184 kuya ku-183 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule2

Early Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

EJalimane, eNgilandi, nase-Switzerland1

Ubude

2 kuya ku-3 m (6.6 kuya ku-9.8 ft)1

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 48 km/h (30 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezinja ezi-3 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-17 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-3.8

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Hauffiopteryx uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Hauffiopteryx cishe 48 km/h (30 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Hauffiopteryx yayinomlomo omfushane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izi-ichthyosaur, futhi umhlathi wayo ongaphezulu wawuphumela kancane ngaphandle kunomhlathi ongezansi.1

Izimbambo zayo zesisu (gastralia) zazinde kakhulu, zifinyelela kuze kufike ethanjeni lomgogodla wama-35, okuyinto eyingqayizivele phakathi kwezi-ichthyosaur zaleso sikhathi.1

Izimbobo eziphezulu zokhakhayi lwayo zazincane futhi ziyindilinga, ngokungafani nezimbobo ezinkulu ezisesihlotsheni sayo i-Stenopterygius.1

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Hauffiopteryx kungenzeka yayinokudla okukhethekile noma indlela yokuzingela ngoba ivela kuphela emadwaleni esikhathi esifushane ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic, lapho ulwandle lwalunomoya-mpilo omncane.1

Akukho muntu owake wathola i-Hauffiopteryx encane noma izinsalela zokudla esiswini sayo, ngakho indlela eyayikhula ngayo nalokho eyayikudla kuseyimfihlakalo.1

I-Hauffiopteryx ekuqaleni yayicabangelwa ukuthi iwuhlobo lwe-Stenopterygius, kodwa ngo-2008 ososayensi bayinika uhlobo lwayo ngenxa yamathambo ayo ezinqulu ayingqayizivele nezinye izici.1

Isithombe sika-Hauffiopteryx esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Hauffiopteryx iyi-dinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Hauffiopteryx iyi-ichthyosaur, isilwane sasolwandle esihuquzelayo esayiphila olwandle, hhayi i-dinosaur. Ama-dinosaur ayiphila emhlabathini.2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Hauffiopteryx
Iqanjwe ngu: Maisch 20082
Iqembu: Ama-ichthyosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Neoichthyosauria2
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha2
Inkathi yamadwala: 184 kuya ku-183 wezigidi zeminyaka (Toarcian)2
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Beacon Limstone2
Amazwe: United Kingdom2
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database2
Ukutholakala: I-Hauffiopteryx yaqanjwa ngu-Michael W. Maisch ngo-2008. Wafunda izinsalela ezazitholakale eJalimane naseNgilandi wabe esebona ukuthi zaziyohlobo olusha.2 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Hauffiopteryx yayidla ini noma yayizingela kanjani, ngoba akukho okutholakele esiswini sayo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Revision of Hauffiopteryx (palaeo-electronica.org)
Hauffiopteryx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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