Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Tyrannosaurs

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0064 kwangu-2 027

Albertosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Isibankwa sase-Alberta”1

Udla: InyamaTyrannosaursLate Cretaceous

I-Albertosaurus yayiyisilwane esidlayo esinolaka esasiphila e-Canada eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-70 edlule. Yayincane futhi inejubane kakhulu kunesihlobo sayo esidumile u-T. rex, kodwa yayiseyisilwane esizingelayo esikhulu sesikhathi sayo.1 2

Yaphila

86 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Alberta, Canada, futhi mhlawumbe e-Montana nase-Wyoming, USA1 4

Ubude

9 kuya ku-10 m (30 kuya ku-33 ft)1 2

Isisindo

1.3 wamathani kuya ku-2.5 wamathani (2,900 kuya ku-5,500 lb)2

Ubude

3 kuya ku-3.5 m (9.8 kuya ku-11 ft)1

emathangeni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ukugijima: Australian Museum; Thulborn 1982 (walking 14 to 21)

Wayedlani u-Albertosaurus?

U-Albertosaurus wayedla inyama futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wayezingela izilwane ezinkulu ezifana nama-hadrosaur nama-ceratopsian. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayesebenzisa indlela yokuluma nokusika.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-1.5

inde njengezimoto ezi-2 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-56 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-120isinda njengamakhabe angu-500isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-3isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-6ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-12 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Albertosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Albertosaurus cishe 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

U-Albertosaurus wayenethambo eliphakeme elincane ngaphezu kwamehlo akhe okungenzeka ukuthi lalinemibala egqamile futhi lalisetshenziswa ukuheha umlingani.1

Izinsalela ezingaphezu kuka-20 zika-Albertosaurus zatholakala ndawonye endaweni eyodwa, okusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka zazizingela ngokuhlanganyela.1

U-Albertosaurus wayekwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-30 km/h (cishe amamayela ayi-19 ngehora) uma exosha inyamazane.1

Ukhakhayi lwakhe lwalukhula lwaze lwaba imitha elingu-1 (izinyawo eziyi-3.3) ubude futhi lwalunamazinyo ayi-34 kuya kwangama-38 emhlathini ongaphezulu kanye nayi-28 kuya kwangama-32 emhlathini ongezansi.2

Insalela yokuqala ka-Albertosaurus yatholwa isazi sokwakheka komhlaba u-Joseph Burr Tyrrell ngonyaka we-1884 ngenkathi efuna amalahle.1 2

U-Albertosaurus wayehlala endaweni efudumele, enezitshalo ezifana nezinkalo, imithi yezinkalo, nezitshalo eziqhakazayo.1 2

Ngokungafani no-T. rex, u-Albertosaurus wayenomzimba olula nemilenze emide, okungenzeka ukuthi kwenza ukuba abe umzingeli oshesha kakhulu.1 2

Isithombe sika-Albertosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Albertosaurus

?Wayemkhulu kangakanani u-Albertosaurus?

U-Albertosaurus wayekhula waze wafinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 kuya kwangama-9 (izinyawo ezingama-26 kuya kwezingama-30) ubude futhi enesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1.7 no-3.0 wamathani (amathani amafushane ayi-1.9 kuya kwangama-3.3).3

?Ingabe u-Albertosaurus wayemkhulu kuno-T. rex?

Cha, u-Albertosaurus wayemncane kakhulu kuno-Tyrannosaurus rex. U-T. rex wayemkhulu futhi enesisindo esikhulu.3

?Wayekwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani u-Albertosaurus?

U-Albertosaurus wayekwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha ayi-14 kuya kwangama-21 ngehora (amamayela ayi-8 kuya kwangama-13 ngehora), futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wayekwazi ukugijima afike ku-30 km/h (cishe amamayela ayi-19 ngehora) uma exosha inyamazane.3 1

?Ingabe u-Albertosaurus wayenezimpaphe?

Imithombo ayisho lutho ngezimpaphe ku-Albertosaurus. Wayeyisilwane esikhulu somndeni wama-tyrannosaurid, futhi nakuba ezinye izihlobo zakhe kungenzeka zazinezimpaphe, abukho ubufakazi obuqondile obukhombisa lokho ngo-Albertosaurus.3

?Wayedlani u-Albertosaurus?

U-Albertosaurus wayedla inyama futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wayezingela izilwane ezinkulu ezifana nama-hadrosaur nama-ceratopsian. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayesebenzisa indlela yokuluma nokusika.1

?Ingabe u-Albertosaurus wayehlala emiqulwini?

Yebo, izinsalela ezingaphezu kuka-20 zika-Albertosaurus ezatholakala ndawonye endaweni eyodwa zisikisela ukuthi kungenzeka zazizingela ngokuhlanganyela.3 1

?Waphila nini u-Albertosaurus?

U-Albertosaurus waphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-71 edlule.3

?Kungani u-Albertosaurus ayenethambo eliphakeme?

U-Albertosaurus wayenethambo eliphakeme elincane ngaphezu kwamehlo akhe okungenzeka ukuthi lalinemibala egqamile futhi lalisetshenziswa ukuheha umlingani.3 1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi u-Albertosaurus wayeyinguqulo encane nje ka-T. rex.

Iqiniso: U-Albertosaurus wayengowomndeni ohlukile (Albertosaurinae) futhi wayenokhakhayi olufushane nolusezansi, imilenze emide, kanye nethambo eliphakeme ngaphezu kwamehlo akhe, ngokungafani no-T. rex.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Albertosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Osborn 19054
Iqembu: Tyrannosaurs
Umndeni / i-clade: Tyrannosauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea > Tyrannosauridae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 86 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Santonian / Maastrichtian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Horseshoe Canyon, Judith River, Corral de Enmedio4
Amazwe: I-Canada, USA, Mexico4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 32 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Albertosaurus yatholakala okokuqala ngo-June 9, 1884, ngusosayensi wemithombo yomhlaba u-Joseph Burr Tyrrell eceleni komfula i-Red Deer e-Alberta, e-Canada. Wathola ugebhezi olungaphelele olunamazinyo ngenkathi efuna amalahle. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Albertosaurus ngu-Henry Fairfield Osborn ngonyaka ka-1905.1 2 4
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi bayaphikisana ngokuthi ngabe ezinye izinsalela ezatholakala eMontana naseWyoming zingezika-Albertosaurus noma ezohlobo oluhlukile olungakaqanjwa.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Dinosaur - Albertosaurus sarcophagus - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
Albertosaurus | The Canadian Encyclopedia (prod-front.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Albertosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Albertosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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