Dino Wiki / Dhammaan dinos-ka / Xayawaanka duula

Kaadhka Dino No. 1526 ee 2 027

Quetzalcoatlus

Magacu wuxuu ka dhigan yahay: “waxaa loogu magac daray ilaaha xamaaratada baalasha leh ee Aztec Quetzalcoatl”1

Cunay: HilibXayawaanka duulaCretaceous-kii dambeSi farsamo ahaan ma aha dinosaur

Quetzalcoatlus wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah xayawaannada duula ee ugu waaweyn ee abid noolaa. Wuxuu ahaa pterosaur, oo ah xamaarato duusha oo noolaa isla xilligii dinosaurs-ka. Isagoo leh baalal baaxad ahaan la eg diyaarad yar, wuxuu ku duuli jiray muuqaallada qadiimiga ah ee Texas.2 1

Xaqiiqo xiiso leh: pterosaurs waxay ku duuleen dinos-ka dushooda, laakiin waxay ahaayeen ilma-adeerkood, ma ahayn dinos laftoodu.

Noolaayeen

72 ilaa 66 milyan sano ka hor3

Cretaceous-kii dambe

Fossil-ka laga helay

Texas, USA (Beerta Qaranka ee Big Bend, Javelina Formation)3 2

Dhererka

3.5 m (11 ft)1

Baalasha

11 ilaa 12 m (36 ilaa 39 ft)2 1

la qiyaasay nooca ugu weyn Q. northropi

Miisaan

230 kg (507 lb)2

Dhererka

2 ilaa 3 m (6.6 ilaa 9.8 ft)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

ku dhowaad 128 km/h (80 mph)

Duulid: Witton & Habib 2010 (up to 80 mph)

Maxuu cuni jiray Quetzalcoatlus?

Wuxuu u badnaa inuu ugaarsado xayawaan yar yar oo dhulka jooga, sida ay sameeyaan shimbiraha storks iyo ground hornbills. Saynisyahannada qaar waxay aaminsan yihiin inuu sidoo kale cuni jiray xayawaan yar yar oo biyaha ku nool.

Goorma ayuu noolaa?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

252 milyan oo sano ka hor20114566, asteroid-kii

Intee in le'eg ayuu ahaa?

Intee in le'eg ayuu u dheeraa?

Intee in le'eg ayuu u dheeraa (kor u kac)?

Intee in le'eg ayuu u cuslaa?

culeys ahaan la eg 12 eey

dherer ahaan la eg 4 eey oo sanka ilaa dabada ahdherer ahaan la eg 19 muus oo isku xigaculeys ahaan la eg 46 qarahaculeys ahaan la eg 12 carruurta xannaanadaculeys ahaan la eg 7 carruurta dugsigawuxuu ku duuli karaa garoonka kubadda cagta oo dhan 3 ilbiriqsi

Intee in le'eg ayuu Quetzalcoatlus ahaa marka la barbar dhigo ADIGA?

Xisaab kaliya oo ku jirta browser-kaaga. Waxba lama kaydiyo ama lama diro meelna.

Intee in le'eg ayuu u dheereeyay?

Qof soconaya qiyaastii 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ilmo baaskiil wata qiyaastii 12 km/h (7 mph)

Faras ordaya qiyaastii 65 km/h (40 mph)

Harimcad qiyaastii 100 km/h (62 mph)

Quetzalcoatlus qiyaastii 128 km/h (80 mph)

Baabuur ku socda waddada weyn qiyaastii 130 km/h (81 mph)

waxyaabo qabow

Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh

Quetzalcoatlus wuxuu lahaa baalal baaxad ahaan dhan 11 ilaa 12 mitir (36 ilaa 39 cagood), taas oo la mid ah baaxadda diyaarad yar.2

Wuxuu miisaankiisu ahaa oo kaliya 230 kiiloogaraam (500 rodol), taas oo fudud marka loo eego cabbirkiisa weyn, taasna waxaa u sabab ah lafaha godan.2

Quetzalcoatlus wuxuu ku socon jiray afar lugood isagoo isticmaalaya baalashiisa sidii lugaha hore, sida fiidmeerta.2

Wuxuu noolaa qiyaastii 68 ilaa 66 milyan oo sano ka hor, dhamaadkii xilligii dinosaurs-ka.1

Lafaha qadiimiga ah ee ugu horreeyay waxay ahayd hal laf baal oo uu helay arday la odhan jiray Douglas Lawson sanadkii 1971.2

Quetzalcoatlus wuxuu u badan yahay in uu duulimaadkiisa bilaabi jiray isagoo dhulka iska riixaya lugihiisa hore ee xoogga leh, ee ma aha in uu ku boodayo lugihiisa dambe.1

Waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan laba nooc: Q. northropi oo weyn iyo mid yar oo la yidhaahdo Q. lawsoni, kaas oo lahaa baalal dhan 5.5 mitir (18 cagood).2 1

Sawirka Quetzalcoatlus oo uu sameeyay AI — Sawir uu sameeyay AI oo muujinaya sida Quetzalcoatlus u ekaan karay, oo uu kombuyuutarku ka sameeyay waxa ay saynisyahannadu yaqaaniin. Waa qiyaas: xayawaanka dhabta ah waxaa laga yaabaa inuu u ekaa si ka duwan, qofna ma garanayo midabadiisa dhabta ah.

waad weydiisay

Su'aalaha ugu badan ee ku saabsan Quetzalcoatlus

?Quetzalcoatlus ma ma ahaa dinosaur?

Maya, Quetzalcoatlus wuxuu ahaa pterosaur, xamaarato duusha oo noolaa xilligii dinosaurs-ka laakiin aan ahayn dinosaur.2

?Intee in le'eg ayuu ahaa Quetzalcoatlus?

Wuxuu lahaa baalal gaaraya 10 ilaa 11 m, taas oo u dhiganta baaxadda diyaarad yar. Wuxuu miisaankiisu ahaa qiyaastii 230 kg (500 rodol).1 2

?Maxuu cuni jiray Quetzalcoatlus?

?Quetzalcoatlus ma duuli karay?

Haa, wuu duuli karay. Waxaa laga yaabaa inuu hawada u kici jiray isagoo dhulka ku riixaya lugihiisa hore ee xoogga badan, isagoo adeegsanaya qaab afar-lugood ah oo uu ku kaco.1

?Goorma ayuu noolaa Quetzalcoatlus?

Wuxuu noolaa qiyaastii 68 ilaa 66 milyan oo sano ka hor, dhammaadkii xilligii Cretaceous, wax yar ka hor baabi'intii weynayd ee dishay dinosaurs-ka.1 2

?Xaggee laga helay Quetzalcoatlus?

Fossils-kiisa waxaa laga helay Beerta Qaranka ee Big Bend ee Texas, USA, dhagaxyada loo yaqaan Javelina Formation.1 2

?Quetzalcoatlus ma ka weynaa T. rex?

Quetzalcoatlus wuxuu lahaa baalal aad uga ballaaran dhererka T. rex, laakiin T. rex wuxuu ahaa mid ka culus. Quetzalcoatlus ma ahayn dinosaur, markaa way adag tahay in si toos ah loo barbardhigo.1

?Quetzalcoatlus ma lahaa baalal?

Maya, ma lahayn baalal. Wuxuu ku daboolnaa waxyaabo timo u eg oo loo yaqaan pycnofibres, kuwaas oo ka duwan baalasha.1

?Sidee ayuu u socon jiray Quetzalcoatlus?

Wuxuu ku socon jiray afar lugood, isagoo adeegsanaya baalashiisa sidii lugaha hore, si la mid ah fiidmeerta. Wuxuu sidoo kale ku socon karay qaab tallaabooyin ah.1 2

?Quetzalcoatlus ma yahay xayawaanka duula ee ugu weyn abid?

Waa mid ka mid ah xayawaannada duula ee ugu waaweyn abid, oo leh baalal gaaraya 10 ilaa 11 m. Pterosaurs kale sida Hatzegopteryx ayaa la mid ahaa xajmiga.1

Burinta khuraafaadka

Khuraafaad: Dad badan ayaa u malaynaya in Quetzalcoatlus uu ahaa dinosaur.

Runta: Quetzalcoatlus wuxuu ahaa pterosaur, xamaarato duusha oo aan ahayn dinosaur. Dinosaurs-ku waa koox xayawaanno ah oo ka duwan.1

Khubarada dino

Magaca sayniska: Quetzalcoatlus
Waxaa magacaabay: Lawson 19753
Koox: Xayawaanka duula
Qoyska / kooxda: Azhdarchidae3
Kala soocidda: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea > Azhdarchidae3
Xilligii dhagaxyada: 72 ilaa 66 milyan oo sano (Maastrichtian)3
Dhagaxyada: Javelina, Black Peaks3
Waddamada: USA3
Diiwaanka fossil-ka: 8 oo ku jira Paleobiology Database3
Daahfurka: Sanadkii 1971, ardayga cilmiga dhulka Douglas Lawson wuxuu helay laf baal oo weyn oo ku taal Beerta Qaranka ee Big Bend, Texas. Wuxuu u bixiyay Quetzalcoatlus northropi sanadkii 1975.2 1
Wali waa la isku khilaafsan yahay: Saynisyahannadu si dhab ah uma hubaan in lafaha yaryar ee Quetzalcoatlus ay yihiin nooc gaar ah (Q. lawsoni) ama ay yihiin uun shakhsiyaad da'yar oo ka tirsan nooca weyn.2 1

Halka xaqiiqadu ka timaaddo

Quetzalcoatlus (en.wikipedia.org)
Pterosaurs - Big Bend National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)
Quetzalcoatlus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): da'da, meelaha, qaab-dhismeedka dhagaxyada, kala-soocidda.

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