Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dinosaur masu dogayen wuya

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Aardonyx

Sunan yana nufin: “Farce na ƙasa”1

Ya ci: TsirraiDinosaur masu dogayen wuyaFarkon Jurassic

Aardonyx wani dinosaur ne da ya rayu a Afirka ta Kudu kimanin shekaru miliyan 200 da suka wuce. Yana iya tafiya da ƙafafu biyu ko kuma wani lokacin ya yi amfani da ƙafafu huɗu, kamar gada tsakanin dinosaur na farko da kuma manyan dinosaur masu dogayen wuya. Yana cin ganye kuma yana da haƙoran da suke da siffar ganye don cire ganye daga rassan bishiyoyi.2

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 201 zuwa 193 da suka wuce5

Farkon Jurassic

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Ma'adanar Marc a gonar Spion Kop 932, Gundumar Senekal, Free State, Afirka ta Kudu.1

Tsawo

8 m (26 ft)2

Nauyi

ton 1.5 (3,300 lb)2

Tsayi

1.5 m (4.9 ft)2 3

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 26 km/h (16 mph)

Gudu, ƙiyasi

Me Aardonyx yake ci?

Aardonyx dabba ce mai cin ganye da sauran tsirrai. Yana da haƙoran da suke da siffar ganye don cire ganye daga rassan bishiyoyi.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Yaya tsayin sa yake?

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin motoci 1

tsawon karnuka 8 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 44 a jerenauyin karnuka 75nauyin kankana 300nauyin yaran makarantar reno 79nauyin yaran makaranta 47nauyin beyar kankara 3zai iya gudu mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 14 (mutum mafi gudu yana buƙatar 9.6)

Yaya girman Aardonyx idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Aardonyx kusan 26 km/h (16 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Aardonyx yana da muƙamuƙai sirara waɗanda ba su da kumatu, abin da ya ba masana kimiyya mamaki domin suna tunanin cewa muƙamuƙai masu faɗi sun samo asali ne kafin a rasa kumatu.1

Sunan Aardonyx ya fito ne daga harshen Afrikaans 'aard' wanda ke nufin ƙasa da kuma Girkanci 'onyx' wanda ke nufin farce, domin ƙasusuwa da yawa suna da rufin hematite mai kauri mai launi ja.1

Burbushin Aardonyx da aka sani kawai sun fito ne daga matasa guda biyu, ba dinosaur ɗaya cikakke ba.2

Aardonyx yana iya tafiya da ƙafafu biyu amma kuma yana da siffofi da suka taimaka masa tafiya da ƙafafu huɗu, kamar wani kumburi na musamman a ƙashin hannunsa don tsokoki masu ƙarfi.1

Ƙasusuwan ƙafafunsa suna nuna cewa nauyin jikinsa ya koma zuwa cikin ƙafar, wani hali da sauran dinosaur masu dogayen wuya na baya suka samu.1

Hoton Aardonyx da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Aardonyx zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Aardonyx

?Yaya girman Aardonyx?

Kimanin mita 7 (ƙafa 23) tsayi. Burbushin da aka sani kawai sun fito ne daga matasa guda biyu waɗanda har yanzu suke girma, don haka manya za su iya zama sun fi haka girma.2

?Me Aardonyx yake ci?

Aardonyx dabba ce mai cin ganye da sauran tsirrai. Yana da haƙoran da suke da siffar ganye don cire ganye daga rassan bishiyoyi.2

?Aardonyx zai iya tafiya da ƙafafu biyu?

Iya, yakan yi tafiya da ƙafafu biyu amma kuma yana iya sauka ƙasa ya yi amfani da ƙafafu huɗu. Kwarangwal ɗinsa yana nuna siffofin tafiya da ƙafafu biyu da kuma huɗu.2 4

?Yaushe Aardonyx ya rayu?

Ya rayu a lokacin farkon Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 200 zuwa 190 da suka wuce.2

?Ina aka gano Aardonyx?

An gano burbushin halittarsa a Afirka ta Kudu, a cikin tsarin dutse na Elliot.4 2

?Me ya sa Aardonyx yake da muhimmanci?

Yana taimakawa wajen nuna yadda dinosaur masu tafiya da ƙafafu biyu suka samo asali zuwa manyan dinosaur masu tafiya da ƙafafu huɗu. Yana da cakuda siffofi daga duka rukunin biyu.2 4

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Aardonyx
Wanda ya ba da suna: Yates et al. 20105
Rukuni: Dinosaur masu dogayen wuya
Iyali / rukuni: Sauropodiformes5
Rarrabewa: Sauropodomorpha5
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 201 zuwa 193 (Hettangian / Sinemurian)5
Tsarin duwatsu: Elliot5
Kasashe: South Africa5
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology5
Gano: Masana kimiyya Yates, Bonnan, Neveling, Chinsamy da Blackbeard ne suka ba Aardonyx suna a shekarar 2009. An gano burbushin halittar a Afirka ta Kudu kuma sunan nau'in 'celestae' yana girmama Celeste Yates, wacce ta shirya yawancin ƙasusuwan.2 1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna ta muhawara kan yadda Aardonyx yake tafiya, domin yana nuna cakuda siffofin tafiya da ƙafafu biyu da kuma ƙafafu huɗu.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

A new transitional sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa and the evolution of sauropod feeding and quadrupedalism (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Aardonyx | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
New African dinosaur was very down to earth | UCT News (news.uct.ac.za)
Aardonyx (en.wikipedia.org)
Aardonyx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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